中小学元宵节介绍（英文版）.pptx

1、元宵喜乐LANTERN FESTIVAL中小学元宵节主题英语课目录01The origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的由来02The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说03The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元宵节的庆祝习俗The origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的由来The origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的由来Students,do you know what day it is?同学们，你们知道今天是

2、什么日子吗?New Year 15正月十五Lantern Festival元宵节The origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的由来Does anyone know the meaning of the word Lantern Festival?有谁知道“元宵”一词的含义呢?The origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的由来Lantern Festival 元宵The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar,and the ancients called n

3、ight night,正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，The 15th day of the first lunar month is the first full moon night of the year,so it is called the Lantern Festival.正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。According to the Taoist Sanyuan,the fifteenth day of the first month is also known as the Shangyuan Festival.根据道教“三元”的说法，正月

4、十五又称为“上元节”。Since ancient times,the Lantern Festival customs have been dominated by the warm and festive lantern viewing custom.元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。The origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的由来Lantern Festival 元宵The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process,rooted in the ancient custom of fo

5、lk lighting to pray for blessings.元宵节的形成有一个较长的过程，根源于民间开灯祈福古俗。Western han dynasty西汉The 15th day of the first month has already been taken seriously正月十五在已经受到重视After Han Wei汉魏之后The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month is truly a national folk festival正月十五元宵节真正作为全国民俗节日The origin of the La

6、ntern Festival元宵节的由来Tang dynasty 唐朝Burning lanterns to offer to the Buddha,Buddhist lanterns spread throughout the people,and lanterns became a legal thing燃灯供佛，佛家灯火于是遍布民间，元宵张灯即成为法定之事Song dynasty 宋代Also known as the Night of Lights也称灯夕Qing dynasty清代Also known as the Festival of Lights另称灯节The legend o

7、f the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说Commemoration of“Pingl 纪念“平吕”Legend has it that the Lantern Festival was established during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han to commemorate Pingl.0 1传说元宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。After the death of Liu Bang,the ancestor of the Han Dynasty,Liu

8、Ying,the son of Empress L,ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of Han.02汉高祖刘邦死后，吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝。The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说Commemoration of“Pingl 纪念“平吕”汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下，朝中老臣、刘氏宗室深感愤慨，但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言。After Emperor Hui of Han died of illness,Empress L monopolized the imperial government

9、 and turned Lius world into Ls world,and the old ministers and Liu clan were deeply indignant,but they were afraid of Empress Ls brutality and dared not speak out.吕后病死后，诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤。After Empress L died of illness,Zhu L was terrified and feared to be hurt and ostracized.于是，在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合，共谋作乱之事，以便彻

10、底夺取刘氏江山。Therefore,he secretly gathered at the house of the general L Lu and conspired to cause chaos in order to completely seize Lius Jiangshan.The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说Commemoration of“Pingl 纪念“平吕”This matter reached the ears of Liu Xiang,the king of Qi,Liu Xiang,in order to protect

11、 Lius Jiangshan,decided to raise troops to fight Zhu L,and then contacted the founding ministers Zhou Bo and Chen Ping,and designed to dissolve L Lu,and the Rebellion of Zhu Lu was finally completely put down.此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘襄耳中，刘襄为保刘氏江山，决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃、陈平取得联系，设计解除了吕禄，“诸吕之乱”终于被彻底平定。After the rebellion,

12、the courtiers supported Liu Bangs fourth son,Liu Heng,on the throne,and became Emperor Wen of Han.平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第四个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝。The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说Commemoration of“Pingl 纪念“平吕”Emperor Wen felt that peace and prosperity were not easy to come by,so he designated the fifteenth day of

13、the first month to quell the Rebellion of Zhulu as a day of fun with the people,and every family in the capital put up lanterns to celebrate.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日“闹元宵”。Since then,the 15th day of the first lunar month has become a folk festival cele

14、brated everywhere-Lantern Festival.The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说Commemoration of“Pingl 纪念“平吕”During the reign of Emperor Wudi of Han,the sacrifice of the Taiyi God was set on the fifteenth day of the first month.(Taiyi:God who rules over everything in the universe).汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。（

15、太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。It is said that when Sima Qian created the Taichu Calendar,he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.据说司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说点彩灯的来历The origin of the lighting lights 传说在很久很久以前，凶禽猛兽很多，四处伤害人和牲畜，人们就组织起来打它们，有一只神鸟因为迷路而降落人间，却意

16、外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。Legend has it that a long,long time ago,there were many fierce birds and beasts,hurting people and livestock everywhere,and people organized to fight them,and a sacred bird landed on earth because it got lost,but was accidentally shot to death by an unsuspecting hunter.The legend of th

17、e Lantern Festival元宵节的传说点彩灯的来历The origin of the lighting lights When the Heavenly Emperor found out,he was very angry,and immediately sent a decree and ordered that the Heavenly Soldiers set fire to the world on the fifteenth day of the first month,and burn all the human and animal property in the w

18、orld.天帝知道后十分震怒，立即传旨，下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人间的人畜财产通通烧死。The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说点彩灯的来历The origin of the lighting lights 天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，偷偷驾着祥云来到人间，把这个消息告诉了人们 The daughter of the Heavenly Emperor was kind-hearted and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people,s

19、o she risked her life and secretly drove Xiangyun to the world and told the people the news.众人听说了这个消息，就如头上响了一个焦雷，吓得不知如何是好。When everyone heard the news,it was like a thunder sounding on their heads,and they were so frightened that they didnt know what to do.The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说It

20、took a long time before an old man came up with a solution,saying,On the 14th,15th,and 16th days of the first lunar month,every family puts up lights,lights firecrackers,and sets off fireworks in their homes.过了好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里张灯结彩、点响爆竹、燃放烟火。In this way,the Heavenly Emperor

21、 would think that people were burned to death.这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了。”Everyone nodded their heads and said yes,so they split up and prepared to go.大家听了都点头称是，便分头准备去了。The legend of the Lantern Festival元宵节的传说On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month,the Heavenly Emperor looked down and found tha

22、t there was a red light in the world,and the sound was heaven-shaking,and it was the same for three consecutive nights,thinking that it was the flame of the fire,and his heart was very happy.到了正月十五这天晚上，天帝往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，响声震天，连续三个夜晚都是如此，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，心中大快。In this way,people saved their lives and property.

23、人们就这样保住了自己的生命及财产。To commemorate this success,every 15th day of the first month,every household hangs lanterns and fireworks to commemorate this day为了纪念这次成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元宵节的庆祝习俗The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元 宵 节 的 庆 祝 习

24、俗Discussion time 讨论时间What do you know about the customs of the Lantern Festival?你所了解的元宵节的习俗有什么？The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元 宵 节 的 庆 祝 习 俗Lantern Festival 元宵节The customs of the Lantern Festival are varied,different regions,and customs,in addition to the dragon lantern dance and eat

25、ing tangyuan that we are familiar with,there are many interesting customs元宵节的习俗多种多样,地域不同,习俗也有所不同,除了我们熟知的舞龙灯、吃汤圆之外,还有很多有趣的习俗。The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元 宵 节 的 庆 祝 习 俗Rat-by-rat 逐鼠Began in the Wei and Jin dynasties,mainly to silkworm farmers,because rats often eat silkworms in larg

26、e areas at night,people feed mice with rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month,it can not eat silkworms.始于魏晋时期,主要是对养蚕人家所说的,因为老鼠常在夜里把蚕大片大片地吃掉,人们在正月十五用米粥喂老鼠,它就可以不吃蚕了。The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元 宵 节 的 庆 祝 习 俗Send lights 送灯Also known as sending flower lanterns,that is,d

27、uring the Lantern Festival,the mothers family sends flower lanterns to the newly married daughter,or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newlywed sterile family,in order to add Ding auspicious omen,because lamp and ding are homophonic,and there is hope that the daughter after marriage wi

28、ll shine brightly after marriage and give birth to a young son.也称“送花灯”,即在元宵节时,娘家送花灯给新嫁的女儿,或一般亲友送给新婚不育之家,以求添丁吉兆，因为“灯”与“丁”谐音，有希望出嫁后的女儿婚后吉星高照、早生麟子之意。The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元 宵 节 的 庆 祝 习 俗Door Festival 门祭In ancient times there were seven sacrifices,which were one of them.古代有“七祭”，这

29、是其中的一种。The method of sacrifice is to stick a poplar branch above the portal,a pair of chopsticks in the bowl containing bean porridge,or directly in front of the door.祭祀的方法是,把杨树枝插在门户上方，在盛有豆粥的碗里插上一双筷子，或者直接将酒肉放在门前。The celebration custom of the Lantern Festival元 宵 节 的 庆 祝 习 俗Dry boating 划旱船Also known a

30、s running dry boats,is to imitate the work of boats on land,dry boats are not real ships,more than two thin plates,sawn into a boat shape,tied with bamboo and wood,tied around the waist,as if sitting in a boat,holding oars in hand,doing rowing postures,running,while singing some local ditties,singing and dancing.也称跑旱船,就是在陆地上模仿船行功作,旱船不是真船，多用两片薄板,锯成船形,以竹木扎成,套系在腰间,如同坐于船中一样，手里拿着桨，做划行的姿势,一边跑,一面唱些地方小调,边歌边舞。元宵喜乐LANTERN FESTIVAL演示完毕感谢您的欣赏再见