人教版九年级全册《英语》Unit 11-Unit14重点短语+语言点ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.让某人做某事 make sb do sth宁愿做某事 would rather do sth 听安静的音乐 listen to quiet music等待某人 wait for sb等待做某事 wait to do sth使某人发疯 drive sb crazy/mad和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb有许多共同点 have a lot in common成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb感觉被冷落 feel left out首相，大臣 prime minister睡不好觉 sleep badly想要

2、做某事 feel like doing sth召来 call in没有任何问题 nothing wrong with sth担心 be worried about sth失去权力 lose ones power取代某人的位置 take ones position被某人跟踪 be followed by sb起初 to start with上周 last week把垃圾扔在街上 throw rubbish on the streets打扫 clean up仍然不高兴 remain unhappy搜寻 search for即使 even though犯错 make a mistake盯着 keep

3、 ones eyes on在某人的肩上 on ones shoulder错过做某事 miss doing sth进球 score a goal让某人失望 let sb down=disappoint sb开除 kick sb off一就 as soon as十分钟后 ten minutes later听到某人做某事 hear sb doing sth敲门 knock on the door对某人严厉，苛刻 be hard on sb集体努力 team effort比赛的一半 half the game和某人交流 communicate with sb从错误中学习 learn from mist

4、akes很快就要做某事 be close to doing sth齐心协力 pull together令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 to ones surprise and relief赞同 in agreement没把球射进球门 miss a goal给某人建议 give sb advice毫无理由 for no reason把球投到篮筐里 get the ball into the basket给某人压力 put pressure on sb团结协作 work hard together赢得/输掉比赛 win/lose a competition在考试中取得好的成绩 get good grades

5、 on an exam下雨天 rainy days待在家 stay at home1.I think Ive made Alice mad and Im not sure what to do about it.对对有把握；确信有把握；确信 务必务必/切记要做某事切记要做某事be sure+从句从句 肯定肯定;对对有把握有把握(主语必须是人主语必须是人)1)He is sure success.他确信会成功。他确信会成功。2)Be sure (behave)yourself.一定要守规矩。一定要守规矩。3)Im sure that .我确信他会赢。我确信他会赢。be sure to do st

6、hof/about to behavehe will winbe sure of/about sth2.Well,the more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.the+比较级，the+比较级:越,越1)you read,you know.你读得越多，知道得越多。2)The (careful)you drive,the (safe)you will be.渐渐了解某人/某事 3)她渐渐了解了他。have in common 有共同点有一个共同点 没有共同点 He and his broth

7、er have in common.他和他哥哥有相同之处。The morethe more more carefullysaferget to know sb./sthShe got to know him.have one thing in commonhave nothing in commonsomething3.So weve been spending more time together lately.现在完成进行时 have/has been+现在分词 表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去1)We for two hours.我们等他两个小时了。2)

8、He (live)here for ten years.他住这里10年了。have been waiting for himhas been living1)We have raised plenty of money for childrens hospital (late).2)This is (late)song.3)She arrived in New York on Sunday.Two days (late),she left for London.4)I was (late)for school this morning.5)You were ten minutes (late)

9、yesterday.lately the latestlatelyadv.最近；不久前通常用于现在完成时的句子latestadj.最近的；最新的仅用于名词前作定语n.最新事物后常接介词inlateradv.过后；稍后可单独使用，也可位于一段时间之后lateadj.晚的；吃的常用短语be late for迟到adv.晚地；迟地位于时间段后，说明晚了多长时间later late late 4.Why dont you ask Alice to join you.Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?用于向对方提用于向对方提出建议。出建议。要求某人做某事 要求某人不

10、做某事 加入某人,和某人一起 和某人一起做某事 each time 每次；每当 可引导时间状语从句可用来引导时间状语从句的短语还有every time,next time 等表时间的名词 I come,she is busy.每次我来，她都很忙。ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth join sb join sb in doing sthEach time 5.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.该句中包含主语从句该句中包含主语从句 。从句作主语，谓。从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形

11、式。语动词用第三人称单数形式。What she wants your help.她想要的是你的帮助 What he needs is6.Many people are trying to take my position.尽力做某事 尝试做某事 取代某人的位置 =If you dont go to the playground,who will (接替你的位置)for the game?try to do sth take ones position try doing sth take the position of sb take ones place take the place of

12、sb.take your position7.Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.Its true that从句从句 确实确实；的确；的确It作形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。1)the king becomes happy.国王确实变得高兴了。2)he lost his passport.糟糕的是他把护照丢了。Its true that Its bad that8.To start with,it was cloudy and grey,and cloudy days make me unhappy/sad.起

13、初；开始时起初；开始时 以以开始开始 以以结束结束 to start with start with=begin with end with 9.Me,too.我也是。我也是。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者，相当于so+助动词+主语1)She sticks to running every day.Me,too.=.若前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者。用Me,neither.或 Neither+助动词+主语2)Susan hasnt met July lately.Me,neither./Neither I.告诉某人做某事 打扫 So do I have tell sb to do sth

14、clean upUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.充满 be full of=be filled with洗淋浴 take a shower在以前 by the time到达学校 get to school走进教师 walk into class上课迟到 be late for class闹钟响 go off继续做某事；一直做某事 keep doing sth醒来 wake up穿衣服 put on冲出 rush out of在街上 on the street稍某人一程；让某人搭便车 give sb a lift以做某事结束 end up doing

15、 sth到达 arrive at正要做某事，这时 be about to do sth when决定做某事 decide to do sth和某人排队等候 wait in line with sb加入某人 join sb无法相信;怀疑地 in disbelief有幸活着 be lucky to be alive大约10年以后 almost 10 years later跳下床 jump out of bed直奔机场 go straight to the airport起飞 take off盯着.看 stare at变成 turn into完成做某事 finish doing sth获得机会做某事

16、 get a chance to do sth动身去某地 leave for sw.到结束的时候 by the end of在尽头；在结束时 at the end of最后；最终 in the end=at last=finally穿衣服 get dressed赶到；露面 show up熬夜 stay up邀请某人去某地 invite sb to sw.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth被邀请去做某事 sb be invited to do sth一个化装舞会 a costume party某事发生在某地 sth happen to sb开某人的玩笑 play jokes

17、on sb关于的介绍 an introduction to sth背景知识 background knowledge愚人节 April Fools Day发生 take place全世界 around the world捉弄某人 play tricks on sb不再 no more停止正在做的事情 stop doing sth停下来去做其他的事情 stop to do sth全国 across the country卖光 sell out减肥 lose weight帮助某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth当天结束时 by the end of the day找出；弄明白 find

18、out和某人结婚 marry sb有一个愉快的结局 have a happy ending而不是 rather than在电视节目 on ones radio program数以百计 hundreds of卖光 run out of冲向 rush to sw.从逃跑；回避 run away from去年 last year调转（车头等）；转身 turn around在的中间 in the middle of取消计划 cancel the plan去市场 go to the market1.When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the

19、backpack.leave+宾语+地点状语 把某物忘在了某地把某人单独留下1)He left his umbrella the train.他把伞忘在了火车上。forget sth 忘记某物 后面不能接地点状语2)我把家庭作业忘在家里了。I forgot my homework at home.(x)3)I cant find my keys.Maybe I_them at home this morning.A.leftB.forgot C.lostD.missedI left my homework at home.Aonleave sb alone/by oneself2.My ala

20、rm clock didnt go off!go off(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声 相当于相当于ring1)My alarm clock .It was time to get up.闹钟响了，该起床了。开火开火2)The gun went off .枪意外走火了。(食物食物)变质变质3)in summer.肉很容易变质。(灯灯)熄灭；熄灭；(水电水电)断开断开4)The lights went off.灯突然熄灭了。went offby accident Meat goes off easilyall of a sudden3.How did the writer end up missi

21、ng both events?结束；以告终 以方式结束 最终成为 end up doing sth 以做某事结束，表示最后达到什么状态、情况1)Through the friendly discussion,the two companies ended up (reach)the agreement.2)His speech ended up a saying“Practice makes perfect”.end up end up withend up asreachingwith4.Life is full of the unexpected.充满;满是 =1)The bottle i

22、s full of water.=The+adj.表示一类人或食物，在句中起名词的作用。作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。2)The old taken good care of here.be full of be filled with The bottle is filled with water.are 5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.刚要做某事，这时 刚做完某事，这时 正在做某事，这时 刚要做某事，即将做某事 1)The plane .飞机即将起飞。2)decide to do sth=be about

23、 to do sth when be doing sth when had done sth when be about to do sth is about to take off make a decision to do sth be determined to do sth make up ones mind to do sth6.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.与成一排 排队等候 与某人一起排队等候 站队 插队 You are supposed(wait)in line w

24、ith others instead of(cut)in line.你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。wait in line stand in line wait in line with sb.cut in line to wait cutting in line with 7.When she arrived at the movie theater,she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.忘记要做某事 表示此事未做 忘记做过某事 表示此事已做过 Dont forget _ off the lights when you l

25、eave the classroom.OK.Ill do that.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn forget to do sth forget doing sth D8.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.得到机会做某事 have a chance to do sth=有做某事的机会把握机会 失去机会碰巧 This is a good chance(learn)from others.这是一个向他人学习的好机会。get a chance to do s

26、th have a chance of doing sth take the chance miss a chance by chance to learn 9.He asked her to marry him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.marry sb.=和某人结婚把某人嫁给;让某人娶1)He married.他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。be married 表示结婚了多久 可与表示时间段的状语连用2)Mary,I remember you_several years ago.Yes,I_for

27、3 years.A.married;have married B.married;married C.married;have been married D.have married;have been married get married to sb a pretty girl C marry sb to sb 10.Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story,and fear spread across the whole country.数以百计的；成百上千的当前面有具体的数字修饰时，表示

28、确切数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。e.g.three hundred five thousand若表示一个不确切的数目，即模糊数目，前面没有具体的数字，其后要加-s，而且须与of连用 e.g.thousands of workersOur hometown is becoming more and more beautiful._visitors come here on weekends.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of hundreds of DUnit 13 Were trying to save the earth!拯救

29、地球 save the earth环境保护 environmental pollution关闭 close down的底部 the bottom of充满 be full of=be filled with过去常常 used to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth被用来做 be used to do sth参与；在方面起作用 play a part in噪声/空气/水/土污染 noise/air/water/land pollution扔掉；抛弃 throw away解决问题 solve the problem减少 cut down代替；反而 instead

30、of骑自行车 ride a bike对有益 be good for去购物 go shopping起作用，有影响 make a difference导致；通向 lead to带领某人做某事 lead sb to do sth把某人带到某地 lead sb to sw.听说 hear of/about收到某人的信件 hear from sb.在某地受欢迎 be popular in sw.受某人的欢迎 be popular with sb切除；砍掉 cut off对有害 be harmful to=be bad for=do harm to食物链 the food chain在的顶部或顶端 at

31、the top of在上面；覆盖着 on the top of事实上 in fact许多 a number of的数量 the number of到目前为止 so far处于危险中 be in danger把变成 turn into=change into参加 take part in采取行动 take action采取行动做某事 take action to do sth承担得起做某事 afford to do sth以开始 begin with=start with关掉 turn off打开 turn on调小 turn down调大 turn up付费；付出代价 pay for把加起来

32、add up使用公共交通运输工具 use public transportation 停止正在做的事情 stop doing sth好好利用某物 put sth to good use=make good use of一个创意的头脑 a creative mind一个很不寻常的女性 a most unusual woman拆下；摧毁 pulldown上下颠倒；倒转 upside down获奖 win/get a prize对.来说是一个鼓舞人心的.;激励着某人 be an inspiration to sb.建立 set up 计划做某事 plan to do sth因而闻名 be known

33、 for=be famous for看起来像 look like使恢复；使想起；归还 bring back在海洋生态系统中 in the oceans ecosystem由制成 be made from/of的销售 the sale of用建造/制作 build/makeout of在底部或底端 at the bottom of帮助(解决困难)help out打扫干净 clean up在过去的20至30年里 in the last 20 to 30 years思考；考虑 think about给某人带来某物 bring sth to sb=bring sb sth1.Its good for

34、health and it doesnt cost anything.对有益 反义为擅长 同义词善于应付The fisherman is good bad weather.He is good at performing the erhu.Burning coal isnt good the environment.be bad forbe good forbe good atdo well inbe good withwithonfor2.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the las

35、t 20 to 30 years.The number of.的数量 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式A number of 许多 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式The number of the books (be)400.A number of fishermen (be)catching fish.下降了 下降到 The price of the mobile phone fell 500 yuan.这款手机的价格下降了500元。The price of the mobile phone fell 500 yuan.这款手机的价格下降到500元了。isarefall byfal

36、l tobyto3.Its a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.Its a great idea that从句 是一个好主意It+be+名词(词组)+that从句 it在从句中作 ，that从句作_ 形式主语 真正主语4.Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore?throw away扔掉；抛弃动词+副词 人称代词作宾语时，须放在throw和away之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在away之后。The magazine

37、 is very useful.那本杂志很有用。不要把它扔掉。Dont throw it away.5.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.not only.but also.可连接两个并列分句，当not only位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词/系动词提到主语前，but also后的分句不需要倒装。Not only has he b

38、een to Canada,but he also knows Some Canadians.bring back 恢复恢复 If you have a good rest,youll soon 你如果好好休息，很快就会恢复体力的。使想起使想起 The story _.这个故事使我想起过去的日子。归还归还 Please _ before June 16.请在6月16日之前归还这本书。bring back your energy.brings back my days in the past bring back the book6.The air pollution is getting wo

39、rse and worse.worse and worse 越来越糟；越来越严重越来越糟；越来越严重比较级+and+比较级 或more and more+原级The air_.空气越来越好了。the+比较级；the+比较级 越.;越.is getting better and betterUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.记得做过某事 remember doing sth在初中 at junior high得奖 win a prize做志愿者 be a volunteer做学校调查 do a school survey帮助某人某事

40、 help sb with sth帮助某人解决问题 help sb with a problem 结束 be over认真做家庭作业 do homework carefully 达到严师的标准 meet the standards of a strict teacher这群朋友 this group of friends进了两个球 score two goals在一场足球比赛中 during a soccer competition演奏键盘式电子乐器 play the keyboard在音乐课上 in music class被建议做某事 sb be advised to do sth建议某人做

41、某事 advise sb to do sth建议做某事 advise doing sth暂停跑步，休息一下 take a break from running有健康问题 have a health problem加入学校乐队 join the school band教学方法 teaching methods伤了某人的膝盖 hurt ones knee给出明确的指示 give really clear instructions对某人有耐心 be patient with帮助某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth算出答案 work out the answers指导某人做某事 guide

42、sb to do sth在科学上做得更好 do better in science给某人解释 explain sth to sb付出更多努力 put in more effort购物 go shopping回忆；回顾 look back at回顾过去三年时光 look back at these past three years赶上早读 be on time for morning readings克服恐惧 overcome fear与某人交谈 speak to sb交新朋友 make some new friends和某人交朋友 make friends with sb为什么做准备 prep

43、are for sth为艺术节做准备 prepare for art festivals弄得一团糟 make a great big mess玩得愉快 have fun做某事很开心 have fun doing sth该做某事了,到做某事的时候了its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.保持冷静 keep ones cool善良体贴的老师 kind and caring teachers过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth被用来做某事 be used for doing sth=be used to

44、do sth上舞蹈课 take dance lessons期待做某事 look forward to doing sth英语取得不好的分数 get poor grades in English在.方面有问题 have problems with sth(时光)流逝 go by在.的帮助下 with ones help=with the help of年末 at the end of the year加入很多不同的学校俱乐部 join many different school clubs获得商学位 get a business degree希望做某事 hope to do sth因.而感谢某人

45、 thank sb for doing sth=be thankful to sb for doing sth毕业典礼 the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼 attend the graduation ceremony首先 first of all想要做某事 would like to do sth=feel like doing 充满 be full of=be filled with充满活力 be full of energy渴望；渴求 be thirsty for渴求知识 be thirsty for knowledge处理；应对 deal/do with充满希望

46、be full of hope长大；成长 grow up在过去的三年里 over the last three years没有一个.none of支持某人 support sb未能/没能做某事 fail to do sth千万/一定别忘了做某事 never fail to do sth.的结束 the end of.的开始 the beginning of在.前面 ahead of 提前，预先 ahead of time=in advance犯错 make mistakes从错误中学习 learn from mistakes连同；除.以外 along with等待某人 wait for sb等

47、待做某事 wait to do sth有能力做某事 have the ability to do sth做出某人自己的选择 make ones own choice对.负责 be responsible for回来 come back出发；启程 set out=set off来自于.come from和.分离；和.分开 separate from sb.1.A friend help me with a problem.帮助某人某事_ 帮助某人做某事_她经常帮助我学英语。在某人的帮助下_ 没有某人的帮助_随便吃/喝某物_ 帮助某人摆脱(困境)_情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事_help sb(t

48、o)do sthhelp sb with sthShe often helps me(to)learn English.=She often helps me with my English.with the help of=with ones helpwithout ones helphelp oneself to sthhelp sb outcant/couldnt help doing sth 2.Learned to play the keyboard in music class.学习做某事_了解；知道_向某人学习_从错误中学习_自学_learn to do sthlearn abo

49、utlearn from sblearn from mistakeslearn by oneself=teach oneself3.Who wants to study medicine?medicine:n.medical:adj.un.医学；医术医学；医术 Modern medicine in China is developing fast.un.药药(指内服药指内服药)Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口良药苦口cn.药药 (指药物的种类指药物的种类)This is a good medicine for colds.这是治感冒的一种好药。这是治感冒的一种好

50、药。吃吃/服药服药_take some/the medicine 4.However,we are still excited to set out on a new journey when we enter senior high school.做某事很兴奋 _ 同义词：_enter 及物动词考上考上(学校或大学学校或大学)When did he enter the college?他什么时候考上大学的？进入进入 表示进入某一具体的空间 He entered the room quietly.加入加入 表示加入某一组织或某一机构He entered the army last year.他