人教版九年级全册《英语》阅读技巧专项讲解 ppt课件.pptx

1、Main Skills of Reading ComprehensionWorld Reading Day Reading is a kind of enjoyment,is a kind of happiness.Q1:When is World Reading Day?Q:2 What does reading bring to us today?SkimmingQ:Which is the best title for the passage?ScanningQ:The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is 细节理解题 Detai

2、lsGuessingQ:The underlined wordfakein the passage probably means 词义猜测题 Word guessing InferringQ:From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because 推理判断题 Inference Look quickly through a piece of writing and find main ideas without reading each word.Especially read the first sentence in

3、each paragraph.Find topic sentences.Q1:Which is the best title for the passage？A.Friend Circle B.Why Are You Blocked？C.A Popular Way of Communication D.How to Make Your Friend SatisfiedReading Skill I.1 WeChat is popular among us,but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽屏蔽)you on it,does it mean youve

4、 made him or her angry?2 It depends 3 Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questions are those like How are u?What are u doing?Do u love me?too often.You know,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time4 Anoth

5、er possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle,and I hate it quite much5 Some people delete the ones name from friends li

6、st because they no longer want to see it（maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend and they dont want the one to see their Moments（动态（动态)on WeChat（maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her）6 So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or

7、preference（喜好）（喜好）,and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person.So I suggest you to write an or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you,and to find out how you can make up for the caseThe first p

8、aragraph段落段落Topic Sentence 主题句主题句Q1:Which is the best title for the passage？A.Friend Circle B.Why Are You Blocked？C.A Popular Way of Communication D.How to Make Your Friend Satisfied 例题2Q2:What can we learn from LiuQians story?A.The superpower of magic B.Practice makes perfect C.How to be famous TAI

9、WANESE magician,Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-year-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train professionally(专业地专业地)to be a magic

10、ian.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.“You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to hav

11、e.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform

12、a trick before his class.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.passage 2 12345 paragraph段落 Topic Sentence 主题句主题句The lastQ2:What can we learn from LiuQians story?A.The superpower of magic B.Practice makes perfect C.How to

13、be famous 例题2The first paragraphThe last paragraphskimming 主要的提问方式Which is the best title of the passage?Whats the main idea/subject of the passage?Whats the writers purpose of the passage?What can we learn from the passage?Moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.Locate(定

14、位)the information.Find the key words.Q3:The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is .A.in December B.in May C.in FebruaryReading Skill II Langshan Mountain,lying in Xinning County,is about 350 kilometers away from Changsha.It is one of Chinas National Parks and is famous for its special Danx

15、ia landform(丹霞地貌).Covering an area of 108 square kilometers,Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.There are more than 60 scenic spots(景点)in Langshan Mountain,among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷),Chili Peak(辣椒峰),Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨)and so on.On August

16、2nd,2010,Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain,you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County.It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54

17、 yuan each adult.Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain,you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County.It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticke

18、t is 54 yuan each adult.Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.Q3:The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is .A.in December B.in May C.in FebruaryLine1Line 2Line 3Line 4Line 5Line 6Locate（定位）（定位）the information and fin

19、d the key words.Check the answersJudgementSTEP1STEP2STEP3DetailsLocate the information Find the key wordsScanning二.细节理解题 Details1)以以What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等疑问词提问。等疑问词提问。2)Which of the following isnt mentioned?3)Which of the following is True/Not True?4)以以From the passage、according to.开头。开头。二.细节理

20、解题 DetailsCompetitionWho is the fastest!Q1:Where is Langshan Mountain?.A.In Xinshao County.B.In Xinning County.C.In Longhui County.Langshan Mountain,lying in Xinning County,is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha.It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia l

21、andform(丹霞地貌).Line 1Line 2Line 3Line 4 Covering an area of 108 square kilometers,Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.There are more than 60 scenic spots(景点)in Langshan Mountain,among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷),Chili Peak(辣椒峰),Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨

22、)and so on.Q2:How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A.More than 60.B.Less than 60.C.About 16.Line 1Line 2Line 3Line 4Line 5Line 6 On August 2nd,2010,Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.Q3:Langshan Mountain be

23、came Chinas()world natural heritage in 2010.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth Line 1Line 2Line 3Line 4 If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain,you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County.It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult.Then you

24、can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.Q4:You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A.a train B.a plane C.a taxi Line 1Line 2Line 3Line 4Line 5Line 6Use the sentence context to help you guess the meaning of new words and phr

25、ases.Q4：The underlined word“fake”in the passage probably means A.令人喜爱的 B.真实的 C.完美的 D.假冒的Reading Skill IIIGuessing Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circleI just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was try

26、ing to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much.Q4:The underlined word fake”in the passage probably means A.令人喜爱的 B.真实的 C.完美的 D.假冒的2Logical relation （逻辑关系法）2因果(because,therefore,so,as a result)转折（although,however,but,nevertheless 3Interpretation (释义法释义法)3That is to say,it means4

27、Context (上下文语境法)5 Common sense of life (生活常识法生活常识法)1Word building (构词法)1prefix(前缀)表否定（in,im,un,dis,mis,non）Suffix(后缀)表词性 (ful,ous,ness,tion,ment）MethodsExamplesGuessing三.词义猜测题Word guessing三三.词义猜测题词义猜测题Word guessing三三.词义猜测题词义猜测题Word guessing三三.词义猜测题词义猜测题Word guessing1）The word“_”in the passage probab

28、ly means_.2）The underlined word“it”refers to _.3）What does the underlined word“_”mean in Chinese?4）The underlined word _has the same meaning as_.常见提问方式常见提问方式三三.词义猜测题词义猜测题Word guessing Game Open the door!1234Play a game.Open the door.【2017年年,广州广州】1.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cu

29、cumber.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.braveWord guessing 1通过逻辑关系猜词通过逻辑关系猜词转折转折Word guessing 2通过生活常识猜词通过生活常识猜词通过构词法猜词通过构词法猜词前前/后缀后缀（1）This surprising news is unbelieveable.（2）The snake slithered through the grass.爬，滑行爬，滑行难以置信的难以置信的【2018年年,模拟模拟】3.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is to say,it

30、 will break easily.A.坚固的坚固的 B.易脆的易脆的 C.柔软的柔软的 D.粗糙的粗糙的Word guessing 3通过释义猜词通过释义猜词【2018年年,模拟模拟】【2017年年,浙江杭州浙江杭州】4.If you want to stay out of debt(债务）债务）,you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Word guessing 4A.a method how to borrow money B.a plan for how to spend mone

31、y C.a suggestion for how to lend money.D.a test on how to use money.通过上下文语境猜词通过上下文语境猜词Reading Skill IV You have to“read between the lines”Get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.Analyse,conclude and infer the information reasonably.Q5:In paragraph 5，the underlined word it”refers to A.

32、the goods B.the name C.the private life D.the friend circle Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it（maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they dont want the one to see their Moments（动态)on WeChat（maybe they publish very private pictures or life or th

33、oughts they dont want to share with him or her）The underlined word it”refers to A.the goods B.the name C.the private life D.the friend circle Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questions are those like How are u?What are u doing?Do u love me

34、?too often.You know,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time Q:From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because A.you are asking too many boring questions B.your friend is angryC.your friend doesnt like answering questions D.your friend has no time

35、 to replyHv Paragraph 3Analysis(分析分析)Conclusion(归纳归纳)Inference (推理推理)Find the hidden(隐藏的隐藏的)information解题技巧图 1)We can infer from the text that_.2)This passage is taken from _.3)According to the passage,we can know_.4)The writer suggests(暗示暗示)that_.中考真题快速阅读赛中考真题快速阅读赛1791781771761751741731721711701691

36、68167166165164163162161160159158157156155154153152151150149148147146145144143142141140139138137136135134133132131130129128127126125124123122121120119118117116115114113112111110109108107106105104103102101 999897969594939291908988878685848382818079787675747372717069686766656463626160595857565554535251

37、5049484746454443424140393837363534333231302928272625242322212019181716151413129 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Main ideas中考真题例中考真题例【2017年，青岛年，青岛】Q:The passage is mainly about_A.city newsBweekend activitiesCmusic weekDfood festivalMain ideas中考真题例中考真题例【2017年，青岛年，青岛】Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories

38、，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00FreeWalking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall

39、 at 9：30Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1：30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45For further information,call 4987898to see the Red birds thisDont forget sweaters and jacketsSkimming Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province.It

40、 covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million.Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.Details 中考真题例中考真题例【2018年，邵阳年，邵阳】1.Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.2.Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.Scanni

41、ngMake“T”or”F”FTLine1Line2Line3Line4Line5（）（）What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?A.宠爱宠爱 B.抛弃抛弃 C.鼓励鼓励 D.虐待虐待 Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale,N.C.is on her way to Harvard,one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encoura

42、ged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer,when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.Word guessing 中考真题例中考真题例通过上下文语境猜词通过上下文语境猜词【201

43、7，河南，河南】Guessing Inference 中考真题例中考真题例Q:According to the last paragraph,we know that _.A.Wei has returned to his hometown B.Wei will continue working in Xinjiang C.Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe D.Wei is too old to work Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years.No matter how hard a

44、life he lives,Wei never gives up.These years,he has walked about 200,000 kilometers along the border.He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer.For his excellent work,he has been given some prizes.He is a model for all of us.Now he is 77 years old.He still keeps working there.Just as h

45、e said,“Its my duty to do the job.Border safety is the most important.”【2017年，陕西年，陕西】Inferring阅读理解主要题型阅读理解主要题型(Main questions styles)01020304推理判断题推理判断题Inference词义推测题词义推测题Word guessing细节理解题细节理解题Details主旨大意题主旨大意题Main ideasReading skillsWord guessingSkimmingInferringScanning 主旨大意是主线，主旨大意是主线，首尾两段找主题首尾两段找主题 ；信息查阅速定位，信息查阅速定位，题文对照辨真伪题文对照辨真伪 词义猜测重语境，词义猜测重语境，推理判断重原文。推理判断重原文。作者观点很关键，作者观点很关键，通读全文细分析。通读全文细分析。通读全文细分析。通读全文细分析。解题技巧解题技巧“七律七律”