2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》第3讲-一般过去时+过去进行时+Unit1-Unit2复习 ppt课件.pptx

1、八年级-U1-U2科目：英语课堂导学语法专项复习U1-U2课堂小结01目录CONTENTS课后作业0203040501课堂导学课课堂堂导导学学语法专项同步复习课堂小结课后作业Lead-inAs a saying goes,1 条条大路通罗马 All roads lead to Rome.2 一心不能二用 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.本课内容02语法专项课堂导学语法专项同步复习课堂小结课后作业时态一般过去时一般过去时过去过去现在现在将来将来2008年年2018年年2028年年时间轴很久很久以前，山里有座庙，庙里有个和尚Long long

2、 ago一般过去时一、基本概念 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Mr.Wilson was a professor.威尔逊先生以前是教授。There were wolves in the woods.以前这片森林里有狼。He had a new car.他以前有辆新车。They bought beautiful dresses for the party.她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。一般过去时二、形式 did/v-ed （1）动词过去式变形-规则动词的过去式 一般过去时（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-wasare-were（是）go-went（走）come

3、-came（来）have(has)-had（有）can-could（能）参照不规则动词表一般过去时三、时间标志词典型例题例：A Mr.Smith(call,calls,called)you yesterday.昨天有位史密斯先生给你打电话。解析：因为有关键词yesterday,所以要用动词的过去式，所以用called.小结一.单项选择()1.My father _ ill yesterday A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent()2._ your parents at home last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were()3.-The tw

4、ins_ in Dalian last year -They_ here now A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was练一练()4._ your father at work the day_yesterday(前天）A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after D.Is;after ()5.Who was on duty last Friday _ A.I am B.I was C.Yes,I was D.No,I wasnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.A.with three hour

5、s B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before()7.I came _ my house two days ago.A back on B back to C to back D back()8._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where

6、 did your brother go last Sunday()9.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10.The koala sleeps _,but gets up _.A during the day;at the evening B at day;during night C in the day;during the evening D during the day;at night二、请用正确动词形式填空

7、。1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.-_ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?-No,she _.3.-What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?-He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.练一练6.-When _ you _(write)this

8、song?-I _(write)it last year.7.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.8.-_ Mr.Li _(do)the project on Monday morning?-Yes,he _.9.-How _(be)Jims weekend?-It _(be not)bad.10.-_(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?-No.she _.三、改写句子。1、Lucy did her homework at ho

9、me.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?练一练4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5.Why not go ou

10、t for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7.My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD二、1.had 2.Did;practice;didnt3.did;do;watched;read 4.went 5.didnt visit;stayed;did6.did writ

11、e;wrote 7.studied;practiced 8.Did;do;did 9.was;wasnt 10.Was;wasnt三、1.Didnt do 2.Did;find any 3.Was;any4.Did;read 5.Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7.where did your;go 过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时一、基本概念 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。He was having breakfast at six oclock yesterday morning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。He was writing storie

12、s the whole morning.过去进行时二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2.否定结构：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.过去进行时二、结构 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doin

13、g+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？过去进行时三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last

14、evening)4.at that time/moment5.when&while引导的过去时间状语从句过去进行时四、现在分词 动词 ing 的基本变化规则1._,如 dodoing2._,如 havehaving,comecoming3._,如:shopshopping,skipskipping,run-running口诀：停止游泳，_ _开始跑步和跳绳，_ _ _到达商店购物，_ _忘记坐下切蛋糕。_ _ _口诀：现在分词ing,变法有三般。一般直接加，见e去e加。重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。一.请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。paint _ draw _play _give _ drive_

15、 make_sit_run_put_ get_ swim_forget_练一练二.选择题。()1.My parents _ TV in the living room at 9 p.m.yesterday.A.is watching B.watched C.would watch D.were watching()2.Ben _ at this time yesterday.A.are sleeping B.sleeping C.was sleeping D.slept()3.I _ breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.been havin

16、g C.am having D.was having练一练()4.She _the guitar from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.yesterday afternoon.A.was playing B.playedC.is playing D.plays()5.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle.A.fell,was riding B.fell,were ridingC.had fallen,rode D.falls,was riding()6.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.hadB.am

17、 havingC.have hadD.was having练一练答案：一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式painting/drawing/playinggiving/driving/makingsitting/running/putting二、选择题1-6 DCDAAA03同步复习U 1-U 2课堂导学语法专项同步复习课堂小结课后作业Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?.单项填空()1.What _ you do last night?I _ my homework.Ado;do Bdo;did Cdid;do Ddid;did()2.Where did Li

18、 Shan go last Sunday?_.AShe goes to the zoo BShe wants to visit her friend CShe wrote a letter DShe went to Tianjin能力提升训练()3.Today we _ the Great Wall.I think its great.Avisits Bto visit Cvisiting Dvisited()4.Its sunny and hot,so we decide _ to the beach.Ato go Bgoing Cto going Dgo ()5._ he _ at thi

19、s school last term?ADid;study BDoes;study CWas;study DDid;studied My friend,Lin Tao,went on vacation in New York with his parents.He _1_ back last week.He came to _2_ me yesterday and gave me a nice hat.He said he had a great _3_ in New York.He and his parents visited many _4_ places and went shoppi

20、ng there.Lin Tao _5_ went to his pen pals home for the first time.He didnt know the _6_ to his friends house.A friendly American boy _7_ him to find it at last.Lin Taos pen pal is Jimmy.He could _8_ a little Chinese,because he had a trip to China last year.Lin Tao and Jimmy talked _9_ English and Ch

21、inese.Lin Tao had dinner with Jimmys family.They _10_ many photos.I knew a lot about them from these photos.完形填空()1.A.played Bcame Carrived Dwalked()2.A.visit Bteach Cdiscuss Dfind ()3.A.job Breport Csleep Dtrip ()4.A.interesting Bscary C.delicious Dawful()5.A.never Busually Calso Dalways()6.A.news

22、Bway Cnumber Dprice()7.A.asked Bwanted Chelped Dneeded()8.A.speak Bsay Ctell Dtalk ()9.A.on Bto Cin Dfor()10.A.take Btook Ctaking DtakedKey:一 单项选择 DDDAA二 完形填空 1-5 BADAC6-10 BCACB()1.My mum _ sports yesterday morning.Adidnt Bnot did Cdoesnt do Ddidnt do()2._ was their vacation?It_ great.AWhat;was BHo

23、w;was CHow;is DWhat;is()3.It is sunny.What _ weather!Aa good Ba bad Cgreat Dbad易错点针对训练()4.We usually stay at home on _days.Arain Braining Crainy Drained()5.I dont feel _ and dont want to eat _.Agood;anything Bwell;anything Cgood;nothing Dwell;somethingUnit2 How often do you exercise?.单项填空()1.How oft

24、en does he write e-mails to his friend?_.AOnce a monthBIn a week CFor half an hour DEach Monday()2.He _ gets up early,so he is _ late for school.Aalways;always Balways;never Cever;always Dnever;never 能力提升训练()3.It is terrible.Its raining so _ that we can_ go out.Ahard;hardly Bhard;hard Chardly;hard D

25、hardly;hardly()4.Eating more vegetables _ good_ your health.Aare;to Bis;to Care;for Dis;for()5.I usually exercise ten _ eleven times a week.Ato Bat Cfor Din()6.He knows a lot _ he is still a child.Aso Balthough Cbut Dor完形填空 Jack is one of my good friends.Before,he had a_1_ lifestyle.For example,he h

26、ardly ever got up before seven oclock in the_2_.After supper,he always watched TV before_3_ his homework.He didnt like eating fruit and he_4_ a lot of junk food every day.Then one day，he was ill.He had to _5_ in hospital for two weeks.It made him feel that he must look _6_ himself well.Now Jack_7_ev

27、ery morning.Usually he does some running before breakfast.He only watches TV_8_.He has good eating habits，too.He drinks milk every morning and eats lots of fruit and vegetables._9_ he likes junk food very much,he only eats it once a month.A good lifestyle helps him to keep_10_ good health.()1.A.good

28、 Bhealthy Cbad Dhealth ()2.A.evening Bafternoon Cmorning Dnoon()3.A.do B.doing C.did D.does()4.A.eats B.ate C.eating D.eat()5.A.stay B.keep C.have D.do()6.A.for B.up C.after D.at()7.A.sleeps B.exercises C.sports D.studys ()8.A.at school B.after supper C.on weekends D.in the evening()9.A.But B.Althou

29、gh C.So D.And ()10.A.to Bon Cin DforKey:一 单项选择 ABADAB二 完形填空 1-5 CCBBA6-10 CBCBC()1._ did you spend doing your homework last night?For half an hour.A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long()2.He is young,_ he is brave.A.though B.althoug C.but D./()3.The children are so excited that they can _ spe

30、ak.A.hard B.hardly C.difficult D.difficultly易错点针对训练 ()4.It is very important _ English well.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned()5.She writes to her parents _ a month.Atwice Btwo Cthree time Dthird times()6.He _ plays computer games.He is a good student.Ahardly ever Balways Cusually Doften ()7.M

31、y mother wants me _ milk every morning.Ato drink Bdrinking Cdrink Dto drinking()8.Mary often helps her parents _ the housework.Awith Bon Cto Dof()9.Please drink some milk.Its good _your health.Ato Bfor Cat Dwith()10.My sister often goes shopping _ weekends.Ain Bon Cto Dfor 04课堂小结课堂导学语法专项同步复习课堂小结课后作业

32、课堂小结05课后作业课堂导学语法专项同步复习课堂小结课后作业课后作业 A Last Sunday it was snowy.Maria stayed at home.Her cousin Cara came to visit her.Cara came back from Beijing.She told Maria something about her vacation.“It was pretty good.”she said.Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.She took many photos.It was lun

33、ch time.Maria cooked some noodles with beef,potatoes and tomatoes.Cara ate up the noodles and said slowly,“I think its delicious！”But Maria thought the food was too awful.课后作业()1.How was the weather last Sunday?ASunny.BRainy.CSnowy.DWindy.()2.Where did Cara go on vacation?ASichuan.BHainan.CBeijing.D

34、Shanghai.()3._ cooked noodles.ACara BMaria CMarias mother DCaras mother课后作业()4.Did Cara eat up the noodles?AYes,she did.BNo,she didnt.CWe dont know.DYes,she didnt.()5.There were some _ in the noodles.Afruit Bcarrots Ctomatoes Dmutton课后作业 B Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It

35、was sunny and hot.So they had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,they went shopping.But the shops were crowded,they didnt really enjoy it.The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum.It was boring.Kim found a small boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find h

36、is father.Kim was very happy.But he had no money for a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.That made him very tired.On Wednesday,the weather was very cool,so they played tennis.They played all morning.It was really fun.课后作业()6.On Monday,Kim had fun going shopping.()7.It was very hot on Wednesda

37、y.()8.They went to a museum on Tuesday.()9.Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.()10.They played tennis on a cool day.词汇用所给词的适当形式填空。1Today the weather is very cool，so we decide _(play)tennis.2She _(stay)at home last night.3Its a _(rain)day.You must take an umbrella wit

38、h you.4I didnt see _(someone)in the room.5Do you live in the tall _(build).书面表达今天是6月23日星期日，天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏参观了北京动物园。那里的动物十分有趣。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时，就上前阻止说 请根据上面的提示，用英文写一篇日记，记述今天的经历。(注意日记格式)Key:一 A篇 1-5 CCBAC二 B篇 6-10 FFTFT三 词汇1 to play 2 stayed 3 rainy 4 anyone 5 building作文：One possible version：Sunday，June

39、 23th SunnyIt was sunny today.My classmate Zhang Hong and I visited Beijing Zoo.There are many animals there.They were so interesting.People loved them very much.When I was watching，I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys.I went over to stop him，and said,“Dont throw any food to the animals in the zoo.”We had great fun there.谢谢！