2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》专题03 词汇 短语 句型复习ppt课件（Unit7-Unit10）.pptx

1、词汇词汇、短语短语、句型复习句型复习 UnitUnit7 7-Unit-Unit1010人教版八年级上册期末复习人教版八年级上册期末复习重点词汇、短语、句型Unit7一、本单元重点词组、短语1.live to be 200 years old 活动200岁 2.in the future 在未来3.world peace 世界和平 4.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5.look for 寻找 5.on a space station 在太空站 6.in space 在太空 7.seem impossible 似乎不可能8.human servants 人类的仆人 9.t

2、hink like a human/humans 像人类一样思考10.over and over again 反复地重点词汇、短语、句型11.pollute the environment 污染环境 12.on the earth在地球上 13.the meaning(s)of words 单词的意思 14.in the sea.在海洋 15.another foreign language 另一门外语 16.move to other planets.搬到其他的星球去17.in the sky.在空中 18.in danger处于危险之中 19.during the week 在这周之内 2

3、0.out of danger 脱离危险 20.at some point 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候 重点词汇、短语、句型二、重点单词短语句型用法讲解1.free adj.免费的;有空的，空闲的例句：Many Spaniards believe that music and movies should be free.许多西班牙人认为音乐和电影应该是免费的。Will you be free tomorrow morning?你明天早上有空吗？2.live to be+基数词+years old “活到岁”【辨析】live,alive,living和livelylive “活着的”,

4、置于名词之前,作定语。alive“在世的”,常作表语,但偶尔也作后置定语或补语。living “活着的”,常作定语,也可以作表语,作表语时相当于alive。lively“活泼的,有生气的”,既可以作定语,又可以作表语。重点词汇、短语、句型3.fewer与less及more表数量的用法 1)few，形容词，带否定含义“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：fewfewerfewest。“a few”表示“一些”。例:a few days ago,for a few weeks He has few friends here.There will be fewer tree

5、s.2)little，形容词,带否定含义，意思是“很少的，几乎没有的”，修饰不可数名词，此外还有“小的，幼小的”意思，其比较级、最高级为不规则变化:littlelessleast。a little意思是“有一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思。例句：Theres little food left.We have to buy some.Theres a little water in the cup.There will be less pollution.重点词汇、短语、句型3)many“许多”，修饰可数名词，much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。many/more 比较级、最高级为不规则变化：

6、many/much moremost 例句：There will be more people on the earth in the future.More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.5.play a part in 参与某事China plays a more and more important part in the world.现在中国在世界上担负着越来越重要的角色 Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.6.

7、Will people use money in 100 years?1)people作“人”讲时，是可数名词,单、复数相同。a/one people 或 two peoples，three people,many people people泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词.例如：There are five people in that room.那个房里有五个人。Many people like to go shopping.很多人喜欢购物。重点词汇、短语、句型people的其他意思1)We study for the people.我们为人民而学习。the people作“人民”讲，有“全体

8、”的含义。2)The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族。people作“民族”讲，可以说 a people。3)the village people 乡下人 the city people 城里人 people指“平民、百姓、居民”【辨析】people,person,folks和 human。1)people意思为“人们”时,着重指全体，不能说one people。2)person“人”包括men,women,children people的单数形式，one person意思为“人们”时,着重指个体VIP=very important

9、person 重要成员3)Folks意为“人们”时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用people。如:the old folks at home 家里的老人4)human=human being 人(类)主要用来区别于其他动物重点词汇、短语、句型7.money不可数名词，意为“钱，金钱”。可用:much,some,any,a lot of 等修饰。earn/make money 赚钱 bank money 把钱存入银行save money 存钱 refund money 退款纸币 paper money 硬币 coinsmall money=change 零钱 ready

10、 money=cash 现金8.kid n.小山羊、小山羊皮；(口语)小孩 相当于child（kids=children）v.欺骗，戏弄，取笑。过去式 kidded 现在分词 kiddingYoure kidding!你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑重点词汇、短语、句型9.family,house,和 home1)family指家、家庭、家人不指住房 These are my family.这是我的家人2)house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house.这是我的新居3)home指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特

11、别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指“住宅”=house谚语:East or west,home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝.谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家.重点词汇、短语、句型10.There will be more pollution.1)there be 某地有某物(表存在)have/has 某人有某物(表拥有)2)there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.11.I hope so.我希望如此。句中的

12、so 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope 外，so还常与think（想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：A:Is he coming to see us?他要来看我们吗？B:I think so.我想是的。重点词汇、短语、句型12.get bored 译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：be bored 二者的区别在于：get bored（强调动作）be bored（强调状态）英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be 连用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：You wont be bored when you are hungry.当你

13、饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。If you do the same things month after month,you may get bored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。13.disagree with 不同意；不一致；不适合固定搭配：agree with sb/sth.disagree with sb/sth.e.g.They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident.他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。I strongly disagree with his views

14、.我强烈反对他的见解。I disagree completely with Jack.我完全不同意杰克的意见。重点词汇、短语、句型14.fall down 的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.这座老房很快就倒塌了。15.keep:v.“保持；维持；喂养”1)keep+sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物”

15、e.g.The job kept them busy for a year.2)keep+形容词 “保持”e.g.The man ran up and down to keep warm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g.She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4)keep+doing “继续做，坚持做”e.g.He kept running after her,trying to catch her.重点词汇、短语、句型一、本单元重点词组、短语1.a piece of 一片/张/段

16、/条/根/幅/首 2.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次3.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4.traditional food 传统的食物 5.the main dish 主菜6.at a very high temperature 用高温 7.take ones temperature 量某人的体温8.add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 9.add to.把加到上/里面10.pour into 把倒入/灌入 11.make a list of 列一份 清单 Unit8 重点词汇、短语、句型11.putinto把放入12.rice noodl

17、es 米粉 13.another 10 minutes=10 more minutes 又/再十分钟14.Let me think（）:让我想一想 15.peel three bananas.剥三根香蕉 16.dig/dug a hole 挖坑 17.Thats it.表示某事了结、停止、结束 18.one more thing=another one thing还有一件事19.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 20.mix together 混合到一起。21.take out a book from the library=take a book out of the

18、library 从图书馆里借出一本书重点词汇、短语、句型二、重点单词短语句型用法讲解1.turn的相关短语：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小例句：Couldyouturnonthebathfor mewhileyoureupstairs?Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.Icantheartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle?重点词汇、短语、句

19、型2.Turn on the blender 打开搅拌器。这是一个祈使句,又叫无主句,表示命令、请求等语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上 dont 构成。例如：Sit down,please.请坐。Please dont sit down请不要坐下。Put it away,please.请把它拿走。Please dont put it away请不要把它拿走。重点词汇、短语、句型3.putinto把.加入到.e.g.He put some sugar into the coffee.词组：put away 把放好 put down 放下 put up 举起 put on 穿上 tak

20、e off 脱掉 put off 拖延4.a piece of 一片、一份、一张、一条.如:a piece of meat/paper/news.How many pieces of roast beef would you like?请问你要几片烤牛肉?There are several pieces of bread.有几片面包。重点词汇、短语、句型5.add做动词为“加”的意思。在本句中的结构是:add sth.to sth.将加在里。Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？Please add my name to the l

21、ist.请在名单上加上我的名字。add也可与to合用:add to 增加的意思。例如:The news added to his anxiety.这个消息增添了他的忧虑。6.fill v.装，填fill A with B 用A装满Beg.He filled the hole with sand.A be filled with B A 被B装满=A be full of Beg.The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.重点词汇、短语、句型7.cover v.覆盖 cover A with B“用B盖住A”A be

22、 covered with B“A 被B覆盖”eg.Please cover the table with a cloth.The table is covered with a cloth.重点词汇、短语、句型一、词组、短语：1.prepare for为做准备 2.go to the doctor去看医生3.have the flu患感冒 4.another time其他时间 5.go to the party去聚会6.hang out常去某处；泡在某处 7.the day after tomorrow后天 8.the day before yesterday前天9.have a piano

23、 lesson上钢琴课 10.look after照看；照顾 Unit9 重点词汇、短语、句型11.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 12.take a trip去旅行 13.at the end of this month这个月末14.look forward to盼望；期待 15.the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 16.reply in writing书面回复 17.study for a test为考试学习 18.have to不得不 19.too much homework太多作业 20.do homework做家庭作业重点词汇、短语、句型二重点单

24、词短语句型用法1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请，邀请书invite的相关搭配有：invite sb.to sth.e.g.Lucy invites me to her party.The Smiths invite us to dinner.invitation相关短语有：make an invitation accept an invitation decline an invitationthanks for your invitation!=thanks for inviting me.重点词汇、短语、句型2.prepare v.准备1).prepare sth

25、.表示“准备”后接名词或代词作宾语。e.g.:Our English teacher was preparing the lessons now.我们的英语老师在备课.当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制；做”e.g.Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen now.妈妈正在厨房做饭。2).prepare sb.sth.表示“给准备”，也可转换为prepare sth.for sb.e.g.She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的

26、早餐。3).prepare to do sth.表示“准备做”，例如：They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。重点词汇、短语、句型3.available表示“有空；不忙；有时间交谈，聊天”，其后还可用to do引出具体的事情。例如：Are you available tomorrow morning?明天早上你有空吗？Im afraid Im not available to help with the schoolshow on the 19th.我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号演出了

27、。4.not until 用法是一个常见句型，表示“直到才”。在口语中，还可使用till代替until，构成not until结构。例如：Dont leave todays work till tomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。I didnt go to bed last night until past midnight.昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。重点词汇、短语、句型5.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛；和某人闲荡；和某人闲逛；和某人一起闲混相关搭配：hang out with 与出去玩e.g.hang out with friends 和朋友闲混；和朋友闲逛6.Ca

28、tch you on Monday!礼拜一见！这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于See you on Monday!类似的说法还有：Catch/See you later!(回头见！)7.Maybe another time.相当于Maybe next time.意为：也许下一次吧another 表示三者或三者以上的“另一”e.g.Can you give me another book.你能再给我一本书吗？重点词汇、短语、句型8.与时间相关的短语：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 in two years 过两年 tw

29、o days ago 两天前 the year before last 前年 after three weeks 三个星期后 9.问日期的句型有：Whats the date today?或 What date is it today?今天是几号？10.“日期”的表示法：例如:11月 5号 November 5;November 5th 读作 November the fifth11.Monday (名词)“星期一”在英语中表示星期的词有：Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunda

30、y 星期日【注意】表示“星期”开头的字母要大写。问“星期”的句型有：What day is it today?或What day is today?重点词汇、短语、句型12.look forward to 用法look forward to 是一个固定搭配，表示“期待，期盼”，其中to 是介词，因此后面如果使用动词，要使用其-ing 形式。如：I look forward to your reply.我期待你的答复。Im really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again 我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。13.have a piano

31、 lesson 上钢琴课have的相关短语 have a lesson 上课 have a try 试一试have a(good)rest have a look 看一看have a good time have meals 吃饭have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper重点词汇、短语、句型14.make itmake it 是个独立地表达方式，表示通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译为“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活进行翻译，此处便是如此。e.g.If we run,we should make it.要是我们跑的话，应该不会迟到。Though

32、 it was difficult,they still made it.虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。15.reply 用法 reply in writing表示“以书面的形式进行回复”。其中reply 相当于answer，但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。此处介词in表示方式，相当于汉语“用方式（形式）”的意思。reply用作动词时，不直接跟宾语，须由介词to引入宾语的内容，构成reply to结构。例如：Did you reply to these letters?重点词汇、短语、句型一、本单元重点词组、短语1.stay at home待在家里 2.take the bus乘公共汽车 3.h

33、ave a class party进行班级聚会4.half the class一半的同学 5.make some food做些食物 6.order food订购食物 7.at the party在聚会上 8.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 9.in the end最后 10.make mistakes犯错误Unit10 重点词汇、短语、句型一、本单元重点词组、短语11.in half分成两半12.go to college上大学 13.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 14.travel around the world环游世界15.in life 在生活中16.i

34、n the future在将来 17.run away逃避；逃跑 18.solve a problem解决问题 19.school clean-up学校大扫除 Unit10 重点词汇、短语、句型二重点单词短语句型用法1.meeting 名词，意为“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇；“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。例句：The meeting will deal with these problems.Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected.【注意】

35、meeting用作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式。at meeting表示“在会议上”in meeting表示“在会议期间”2.organize是动词，意为“组织，筹备”,过去式是organized，例句：I believe I have the ability to organize a party.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。Dont ask them to organize the trip.Theyll only screw everything up.别让他们组织此行。他们准得把一切都搞糟了。organized还可作形容词，意为“有组织的，有条理的”，例句：An organized

36、program of advertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。重点词汇、短语、句型3.advice意为“劝告；建议”，不可数名词，不能说an advice。advise是动词，意为“提建议；给忠告”。例句：Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议，进行指导。The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible.部长建议他尽快离开。表示几条应该这样表

37、达：a piece of advice 一个（则）建议two pieces of advice两个（则）建议some pieces of advice一些建议【注意】advice不可数，但piece可数，超过一条建议时，piece要采用复数。重点词汇、短语、句型【拓展】与advice有关的一些词组：ask advice of 向征求意见,请教 by sb.s advice 依某人劝告 on sb.s advice 依某人劝告 follow sb.s advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告,忠告5.keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”例如：One must keep

38、such interests to oneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves.我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。重点词汇、短语、句型6.worry用法worry 指“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”意思时是不可数名词。例如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience.我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。worry意为“令人忧伤的人或事”时是可数名词，复数形式worries。例如：Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worri

39、es.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼。worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。常用搭配为：worry about/over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”。例如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Dont worry,hell be alright.别担心，他不会有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。重点词汇、短语、句型7.mistake用法mistake意为“错误,

40、过失”，可指没有做对或做得不好的事物，也可指错误的想法或见解，还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于的错误”，接in表示“某方面的错误”。make a mistake表示“犯错误”；by mistake表示“错误地”。如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。8.share 是“分享；分担；共同承

41、担”的意思。例如：share a room with someone 与某人同住一个房间share a book 同看一本书share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车Yes,I want to share my life with you.是的，我想和你共享生活。重点词汇、短语、句型9.cutin half“把切成两半”“把一切为二”，cut 意为“切、剪”。in half/halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。例如：Please cut the orange in half.Now,all the oranges are in half.10.be half way to 表示“完成

42、了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。例如：were still only halfway to finishing the job.我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。词汇、短语、句型突破练一、根据汉语或单词首字母提示填写单词1Read the i_ carefully before you take the medicine.2Miss Chen c_ her car and found something was wrong with it.3What can you see on the t_ of the mountain?4Dont _(倾倒)waste water into the

43、 river.5Eating too much _(食盐)is bad for our health.6.It is well known that Yao Ming is a p_ basketball player.7.Little Tom lives s_ near our school.8.Beijing will h_ the 29th Olympic Games.9.English Coaching Paper is popular with(受欢迎)r_.10.Look!Farmers are b_ their new houses.【答案】1.instructions 2.ch

44、ecked 3.top 4.pour 5.salt 6.professional 7.somewhere 8.hold/host 9.readers 10.building词汇、短语、句型突破练二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1首先，把西红柿切碎。_,_ _ the tomatoes.2.他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。He _ his basket _ eggs.3.到上学时间了。Its _ _ _ to school.4.你怎样做苹果奶昔？_ _ you _ an apple milk shake?5.为借到那两本书，我去了市里的图书馆。_ _ the two books,I went to the li

45、brary in the city.【答案】1.First,cut up 2.filled,with 3.time to go 4.How do,make 5.To borrow/get词汇、短语、句型突破练三、单项选择题1Among the fruit，I like _ best.Ayogurt Bmilk Corange Dwatermelons2_ red and yellow，and youll get orange.AMix BMake CDraw DAdd3Heres the recipe _ my favorite chicken hamburger.Afor Bof Con D

46、to4Before we eat a banana，we usually _ it first.Awash Bdrink Ccut Dpeel5Listen！The pop music is wonderful.Hush！Grandma is sleeping.Youd better _ the radio.Aturn up Bturn down Cturn on Dtake down6Now cut _ the tomatoes and put them _ the blender.Adown；in Bup；into Coff；into Dup；on词汇、短语、句型突破练7.-How muc

47、h _ do you want?-Two spoons are enough.A.bread B.chicken C.gravy D.lettuce8.Dont forget _ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell9.-Lets make Russian soap.-_.A.You are welcome B.Thats a good idea C.Thank you D.Thats all right10.Mr Green often teaches us to _ deli

48、cious food.Hes really good at cooking.A.check B.do C.turn D.make11I have to_for the math test.AstudyBstudying Clearning Dstudied词汇、短语、句型突破练12My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy13I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.Acatch Baccept Crefuse D

49、delete14.Im going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming and _ basketball every day.A.practice B.enter C.do D.keep15.What is your plan _ the future,Peter?A.of B.to C.in D.for16.He is going to _ to New York with his parents.A.take B.move C.bring D.stay【答案】1-5 DAAD B 6-10 BCDBD 11-15ADAAD 16.B词汇、短语、句

50、型突破练四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1_(final)we worked out the math problem.2Pass me three _(slice)of chicken.3How much _(butter)is there on the bread?4What do we need _(buy)for supper?5I like _(sandwich)with chicken very much.6.Let me show you how _(make)dumplings.7.My father _(cut)one watermelon just now.8.I had a