2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors分层演练直击高考 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors (时间： 100 分钟；分数： 120 分 ) 阅读提速练 阅读理解 A (2018 昆明高三复习适应性检测 ) Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program ， designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200

2、Bike Share Toronto stations and 2， 000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system. Fin d an available bike nearby， and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Tak

3、e as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station， and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点 ) to make sure its locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass： $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. 3Day Pass： $15. Unlimited 30minute

4、 rides in a 72hour period. For locals Monthly Pass： $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. Annual Membership： $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with

5、 the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time， you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over， $4 for the next 30 minutes， and $7 for each additional 30 mi

6、nutes after that. Contact us Customer Service： (855)8982378 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Repair Service： (855)8982388 Corporation Partners： (855)8982398 Employment Opportunities： (855)8982498 【解题导语】 本篇 文章是一篇说明文 ， 介绍了加拿大城市多伦多实行共享单车的一些情况：单车怎么运行、怎么收费和联系方式。 1 How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours

7、by bike? A $5.50. B $9.50. C $12.50. D $15.50. C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Choose a plan 部分中的“ If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time， you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over， $4 for the next 30 minutes， and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.”可以列出算式 1.50 4

8、7 12.50(美元 )。 2 For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto， contact it at _ A (855)8982378 B (855)8982388 C (855)8982398 D (855)8982498 D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分提供的四个电话联系方式： Customer Service(顾客服务电话 )， Repair Service(修车服务电话 )， Corporation Partners(公司合作服务电话 )，Employment Opportunities(就业服务电话 )

9、可知 ， 与题干的关键词 working 对应的只有Employment Opportunities， 故选 D 项。 3 Which of the following statement is TRUE? A A member can get a code or a key to the bike. B Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organization. C Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles. D The green light on the dock shows the bik

10、e is unlocked. A 解析：推理判断题。根据 How it works 部分中的 “ Find an available bike. unlock it.” 可知 ， A 选项是正确的。 B (2018 合肥高三调研性检测 )In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found

11、myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed 【 精品教育资源文库 】 something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the

12、empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasnt lon g before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasnt anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, a

13、nd red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A p

14、lainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man tu

15、rned around and said “ MY HOME！ ” and started crying. A man doesn t value things until they are gone. If he didn t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who wont help himself. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐 火车时 ， “我”发现了一个流浪汉 ， 他衣衫褴褛 ， 身上散发异味 ， 乘客们避而远之。突然 ， 他开始咒骂他

16、周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走 ， 他不仅没有家 ， 这一次还失去了自由。 4 When entering the car, how did the author feel at first? A Annoyed B Puzzled. C Sad. D Calm. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知 ， 车厢中部有一些空座位 ， 而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断 ， “我”感到很困惑 ， 故 B 项正确。 5 How did people react to the homeless man? A They caught him and called the police. B

17、 They covered him with clean clothes. C They disliked and avoided him. D They stared at him curiously. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知 ， 车厢中部有一些空座位 ， 而两头却挤满了【 精品教育资源文库 】 站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知 ， 流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己 ， 人们看着他 ， 好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断 ， 人们不喜欢他 ， 避免和他接触 ， 故 C 项正确。 6 It can be learned that the policeman_ A was very rud

18、e to the man B sent the man back to his hometown C forced the man to leave the city D went off the train with the man D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的 “As the officer walked the man out of the train” 可知 ， 警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车 ， 故 D 项正确。 7 What does the author think of the homeless man? A He is a loser of life. B

19、He is worth our respect. C He is very funny. D He is a fearless fighter. A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知 ， 如果他没有家 ， 至少他还有自由 ，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断 ， 他是一个生活的失败者 ， 故 A 项正确。 C (2018 云南高三年级 11 校跨区调研考试 )Spider(蜘蛛 ) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动

20、). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web. Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own s

21、oft, naturallymade silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率 ). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give th

22、e spider details about what is caught in the web maybe a possible mate， or something tasty to eat. Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱 ), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that theyre a male, but they re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as 【 精品教育资源文库 】 well. Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By contr