强调句型易错点课件.ppt

1、纠结吧？纠结吧？_ is it _ has made Peter _he is today?A.What;that;that B.That;that;what C.What;what;that D.What;that;what你会选吗？你会选吗？强调句型易错点强调句型重难点强调句型重难点强调句型的疑问形式强调句型的疑问形式强调句型的时态与主谓一致强调句型的时态与主谓一致强调句型与比较结构强调句型与比较结构对对not until句式的强调句式的强调强调句型与名词性从句强调句型与名词性从句强调句型与定语从句强调句型与定语从句强调句型与情态动词强调句型与情态动词I learn English in

2、New Oriental School.主主宾宾状状基本结构：基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他其他learn English in New Oriental School.It isthatIt isthat I learn in New Oriental School.It isthat I learn English.判定方法判定方法:去掉去掉It is/wasthat之后句完整之后句完整I English in New Oriental School 强调句型的疑问形式强调句型的疑问形式It was Lily that passed by jus

3、t now.Was it Lily that passed by just now?Who was it that passed by just now?Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他其他特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：The teacher asked,“Who was it that passed by just now?”变为间接引语变为间接引语The teacher asked who was it that passed by just now.The teacher asked w

4、ho it was that passed by just now.完成句子完成句子We wonder _(是什么是什么)caused so many strange things to happen.(it)what it was that 解题步骤：解题步骤：1.1.看中文提示词判断句型：看中文提示词判断句型：是是/就是就是/正是正是2.2.确定疑问词：确定疑问词：what3.3.查看语序：查看语序：宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序_ is it _ has made Peter _he is today?A.What;that;that B.That;that;whatC.What;

5、what;that D.What;that;what还原法还原法It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问What is it that has made Peter what he is today?强调句型的时态与主谓一致强调句型的时态与主谓一致时态：时态：It _ Mr.Guo that teaches us Grammar.isIt _ because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.was依原句时态而定依原句时态而定人称和数：人称

6、和数：强调主语时强调主语时that/who之后的谓语动词的之后的谓语动词的人称和数与句子主语保持一致。人称和数与句子主语保持一致。It is I who _ to blame for the fault.It is you who _ likely to win the contest.amare强调句型与比较结构强调句型与比较结构It is/was notbutthat It is/was not that It is/wasthat not It is/was rather than that 不是不是而是而是是是而不是而不是e.g.It is not help but obstacles

7、 that make a man.使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,that is to blame.三、强调部分为三、强调部分为 not.until 句型：句型：It was not until late in the evening _ her husb

8、and arrived home.A.which B.when C.that D.howCIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A.which B.when C.that D.sinceC1.Ive read another book this week.Well,maybe it is not how much you read but what you read _(是重要的是重要的).(count)that counts2.It is your efforts,not your intelligence,_(决定决定

9、)your success.(determine)that determine（2008湖北第湖北第38题题）练一练练一练1._ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.It was we being late B.It was our being lateC.It was we were too late D.It was because we were late【分析】【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late cau

10、sed him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.2.“How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？”“Totally by chance.”A.it that B.he that C.it when D.he which 【陷阱】【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。【分析】【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the

11、 underground palace.（2）What is it _ his daughter needs most？A.what B.which C.that D.if 答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。3._ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter.A.It,careful B.It,carefully C.He,careful D.He,carefully【分析】【分析】其实，此

12、题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully.若用 it is that 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B.均选c（1）It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A.since B.as C.that D.Then（2）It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A.before B.who C.that D.when

13、4.“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday？”“It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”A.where B.which C.that D.when【陷阱】【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall.其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅（找到教授的）

14、”，这样语意就通顺了。5.It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A.which B.as C.what D.that It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it 答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为 the ability to do the job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”6.It was in the

15、 small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,where 【陷阱】【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。【分析】【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，（1）It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A.who,where B.tha

16、t,how C.who,that D.that,which 此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy（以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison）。2）It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.A.where,which B.that,that C.where,thatD.which,that 此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。a 7.Was it five oclock _the fire br

17、oke out？A.when B.that C.whichD.in which Was it at five oclock _the fire broke out？A.when B.that C.which D.in which 8.“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？”“Sure.But when I got back there,the bike was gone.A.that B.where C.which D.while 陷阱】陷阱】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。【分析】【分析】其实此题应选D.做好

18、此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend？若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。9.Its more than half a century _ my grandf

19、ather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A.when B.that C.sinceD.while 【陷阱】【陷阱】.，认为这是强调句型。然而它修饰的谓语动词 joinedbecame 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于“It is一段时间since 从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态（has been），但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。10.It was lack of money,not of effort,_ defeated their plan.A.which B.as C.that D.what 分析】分析】其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money,not of effort.由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。