定语从句的十个不一定课件.ppt

1、英语语法复习定语从句 -十个不一定 Beijing is the city that/which gets the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.从句the

2、best film 先行词that关系词This is the best film that I have seen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用 1）2）3）New York,_ last year,is an old city.A.that I visited B.which I visited C.Where I visited D.in which I visited答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是B，而不是，而不是C。因为定语从句。因为定语从句中的谓语动词中的谓语动词visited缺少宾语，而不是地点状语。缺少宾语，而不是地点状语。New York,_

3、 last year,is an old city.A.that I stayed B.which I stayed C.Where I stayed D.I visited答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是C，而非，而非A/B/D。定语从句中缺。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选作状语的关系副词少地点状语，故选作状语的关系副词where。二二,表示时间的词作先行词，引导词不一表示时间的词作先行词，引导词不一定用定用when。What I miss badly are those happy days _ I spent together with the farmers in the country

4、.A.which B.on whichC.when D.during which答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是A，而不是，而不是C。因为定语从句中。因为定语从句中谓语动词谓语动词spent需要带宾语，而不是缺少状语。需要带宾语，而不是缺少状语。What I miss badly are those happy days _ I worked together with the farmers in the country.A.which B.during thatC.when D.during which答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是C/D，而不是，而不是A/B。因为定语从句。因为定语从句

5、中并非缺少宾语，而是时间状语。中并非缺少宾语，而是时间状语。三，表示原因的词作先行词，引导词不一定用三，表示原因的词作先行词，引导词不一定用why。Is this the reason _ for his carelessness in his work at the meeting?A.why he explained B.how he explained C.he explained D.he explained it答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是C，而不是，而不是A。定语从句中缺少。定语从句中缺少explained的宾语，且省略了的宾语，且省略了that/which，并不缺少状语。，并

6、不缺少状语。The reason _ he was late this morning is still unknown.A.why B.how C.that D.which 答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是A A，而不是其他选项。因为定语从，而不是其他选项。因为定语从句中缺少状语。句中缺少状语。四，表示方式的词作先行词，引导词不一定四，表示方式的词作先行词，引导词不一定用用in whichin which。答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是B，而不是，而不是A。因为定语从句中。因为定语从句中缺少宾语，而不是缺少方式状语。缺少宾语，而不是缺少方式状语。There should be some w

7、ay _ we can find to deal with the difficulties.A.in which B.that C.where D.howI dont like the way _ you speak to her.A./B.in that C.which D.of which 答案解析：当答案解析：当the waythe way或或waysways作先行词时，其后的定语从句有三作先行词时，其后的定语从句有三种固定的用法：种固定的用法：用用in whichin which，即，即in the way/ways“in the way/ways“用这个用这个/这些方法这些方法”，

8、这，这是固定搭配是固定搭配;用引导词用引导词that;that;，即什么也不填，即，即什么也不填，即thatthat在从句中作宾语省略的情况。在从句中作宾语省略的情况。故，此题答案为故，此题答案为A A。五五,定语从句由定语从句由whosewhose引导时，先行词不一引导时，先行词不一定是指人的词。定是指人的词。Have you seen the film Titanic,_ leading actor is world-famous?A.Its B.which C.whose D.whos答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是C C，而不是，而不是B B。现行词为。现行词为the film the

9、 film TitanicTitanic。WhoseWhose引导定语从句时其先行词既可以是引导定语从句时其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，本句中的人也可以是物，本句中的whose leading actorwhose leading actor相相当于当于the leading actor of whichthe leading actor of which。There are some students _questions I cant answer.A.Theirs B.which C.whose D.whos答案解析：答案是答案解析：答案是C C，而不是其他。因为先行词，而不是其他。因为

10、先行词为为some students ，与，与questions构成所有格形式。构成所有格形式。六六,先行词是指人的词先行词是指人的词,引导词不一定用引导词不一定用who/whom.Who is the tall young man _ shook hands with you just now?A.who B.whom C.that C.which 答案解析答案解析:同学们易选同学们易选A.A.的确的确,当先行词是指人的名当先行词是指人的名词时词时,定语从句引导词要用定语从句引导词要用whowho或或whom,whom,分别作主语和分别作主语和宾语宾语.但是但是,当主句是以当主句是以whow

11、ho开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时,为为了避免重复了避免重复who,who,习惯上用习惯上用that,that,而不用而不用who/whom,who/whom,因因此答案是此答案是C.C.七七,先行词是先行词是allall时时,引导词不一定能用引导词不一定能用that.that.All _ teach the children from abroad please come to the headmasters office,please.A.that B.which B.who D.whom答案解析答案解析:答案是答案是C,C,而不是而不是A.A.因为因为allall指人时指人时,用用

12、whowho引导定语从句引导定语从句,指物时方可用指物时方可用thatthat引导引导.试比较试比较:第一个句子中第一个句子中AllAll指物指物,相当于相当于Everything.Everything.All that is needed is a supply of oil.All who were present at the party enjoyed it very much.第二个句子中第二个句子中AllAll指人指人,相当于相当于All the people.All the people.八八,先行词是人或物时先行词是人或物时,引导词不一定用引导词不一定用who,whichwho

13、,which或或that.that.Such woman _ knew Mary thought that she was very charming and attractive.A.that B.who C.as D.whom答案解析答案解析:答案是答案是C.C.当先行词前有当先行词前有such,so,as,such,so,as,the samethe same等修饰时等修饰时,定语从句的引导词要用定语从句的引导词要用as.as.例如例如:The house was sold at such a low price _ people had expected.In class our te

14、acher set so difficult a math problem _ none of us could work out.asas九九,在介词在介词+关系词引导的定语从句中关系词引导的定语从句中,介词介词后不一定用后不一定用whichwhich。They stood at one of the windows,_ they could see what was going on out in the street.A.from which B.whereC.which D.from where答案解析答案解析:答案是答案是D,而不是而不是A.因为因为from where相相当于当于f

15、rom behind one of the windows.此外此外since作介词用也有类似的用法作介词用也有类似的用法.My hometown was liberated in 1949,since when great changes have taken place.十十,定语从句不一定总紧跟在它所修饰的定语从句不一定总紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词后面。The film bought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.where C.while D.

16、when 答案解析答案解析:答案是答案是D,D,而不是而不是B.B.因为定语从句的先行词因为定语从句的先行词是是the hours.the hours.定语从句一般紧跟在其先行词后面定语从句一般紧跟在其先行词后面,但但有时在定语从句与先行词之间可能被其他成分隔开有时在定语从句与先行词之间可能被其他成分隔开,这种定语从句叫做分隔式定语从句这种定语从句叫做分隔式定语从句.Do you still remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?在该句中在该句

17、中when引导的定语从句与先行词之间被引导的定语从句与先行词之间被ten years ago隔开了隔开了.the usage of the relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial完成句子完成句子1.The room,_（窗户朝南）,is accessible to cars.(face)2.Ev

18、erything depends in the way _（我们看待他们的方式）.(treat)3.The reason _（我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health.(give)4.My hometown is not the same _.（以前的样子）.(used to)5.He is reading a book,_（我不知道名字的）.(which)6.Mike is short and fat,_（这使得他在班上很显眼）.(stand out)whose window/the window of which faces south（that/i

19、n which）we look at it why my brother gave up smoking as it used to be of which the name I dont know which makes him stand out in his class Homework：1.Make the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Appositive Clause.2.Find out the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Adverbial Clause.