人教版七年级上册《英语》综合复习-定冠词 the ppt课件.pptx

1、七年级上册综合复习七年级上册综合复习定冠词定冠词the 定冠词the，只有一种形式，一般用于特指，例如：the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔the Chinese movie 那部中国影片Thats the book you want.这就是你要的那本书。Whos the young man over there?那边那个年轻人是谁？用法用法定冠词定冠词the1.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。3.用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。4.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。5.用在序数词前表顺序。6.最高级及特指的比较级前。7.和某

2、些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。8.用在乐器名称前。9.用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。10.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。11.用于表示方向、方位名词的词组前。12.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。用法用法定冠词定冠词the1.指前文已经提到过的人或事物，再次提到。指前文已经提到过的人或事物，再次提到。（第一次提到用（第一次提到用a或或an，以后再次提到用，以后再次提到用the)I bought a dictionary yesterday.The dictionary is at home.Jim lives in a small vil

3、lage.In the village,there is an old tree.The book on the desk is his.用法用法定冠词定冠词the2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，表示特指。表示特指。Where is the doctor?Would you mind opening the door?Lets go to the classroom.用法用法定冠词定冠词the3.用在单数可数名词前用在单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物。表示某一类人或事物。The panda is a cute animal.They are the doctors

4、 of this hospital.The light bulb was invented by Edison.用法用法定冠词定冠词the4.用在大家所熟悉的、用在大家所熟悉的、表示世界上独一无二的事物前。表示世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky，the world ，the universe,the Pacific OceanThe sun is much bigger than the earth.The earth is bigger than the moon,but smaller than the sun.用法用法定冠词定冠词

5、the用法用法定冠词定冠词the用法用法定冠词定冠词the7.用在某些形容词前，表示一类人用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或物。The rich are not always happier than the poor.the old，the young，the rich，the poor，the sick，the dead，the living，the wounded 用法用法定冠词定冠词the8.用在表示西洋乐器前。用在表示西洋乐器前。play the piano play the violin play the guitarI practice playing the piano eve

6、ry day.用法用法定冠词定冠词the9.在表示海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙在表示海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等地理名词，专用名词之前加定冠词。漠等地理名词，专用名词之前加定冠词。the Pacific Ocean，the Huanghe River，the Himalayasthe Tianshan Mountains，the Taiwan Straits，the Alps，The Nile is the longest river in the world.用法用法定冠词定冠词the10.和表示姓氏名词的复数形式连用，表示某姓氏一和表示姓氏名词的复数形式

7、连用，表示某姓氏一家人或夫妇二人。家人或夫妇二人。The Whites are going to visit China next month.The Turners are at breakfast table.The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.用法用法定冠词定冠词the11.用于表示方向、方位名词的词组前。用于表示方向、方位名词的词组前。in the east in the front at the back in the bottom at the top on the right on the left(right)in the

8、 front ofthe east(west,south,north)in the morning(afternoon,evening)用法用法定冠词定冠词the12.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。Hand me the new book,please。用在表示时间的词组前，和某些固定的表达法。用在表示时间的词组前，和某些固定的表达法。in the morning in the afternoon in the eveninggo to the cinema in the worldall the year round on the

9、 way to by the way in the end 用法用法定冠词定冠词the用法用法定冠词定冠词the特指双方都熟悉特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一世上无二仅独一,序数词前最高级。序数词前最高级。山河海岛建筑物山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数和乐器。姓氏复数和乐器。形容词表一类人形容词表一类人,方位名词需牢记。方位名词需牢记。特殊用法特殊记特殊用法特殊记,灵活运用是关键。灵活运用是关键。定冠词定冠词比较有定冠词和无定冠词短语的意义变化比较有定冠词和无定冠词短语的意义变化1.go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去2.be in

10、 charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责3.take place 发生 take the place of 代替4.in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里5.in front of.在（外部的）前面 in the front of 在（内部的）前面比较有定冠词和无定冠词短语的意义变化比较有定冠词和无定冠词短语的意义变化6.be in hospital 因病住院 be in the hospital 在医院里7.by sea 乘船 by the sea 在大海旁8.in class 上课 in the class 在班级里9.in off

11、ice 执政 in the office 在办公室10.in place of 代替 in the place of 在地方比较有定冠词和无定冠词短语的意义变化比较有定冠词和无定冠词短语的意义变化11.sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 坐在桌旁12.by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算13.in future 今后 in the future 将来14.out of question 不成问题 out of the question 不可能15.out of office 离岗 out of the office 离开办公室用法用法定冠词定冠词t

12、he抽象物质专有名抽象物质专有名,名词之前代词限。名词之前代词限。复数形式表类别复数形式表类别,球类学科和三餐。球类学科和三餐。交通手段和节日交通手段和节日,星期月份季节前。星期月份季节前。习语称谓和头衔，固定词组要牢记。习语称谓和头衔，固定词组要牢记。零冠词零冠词1.Can you play _ guitar?Sure.Its a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the2.Beijing is _ capital of China.A.a B.anC.theD./练练 习习1.Can you play _ guitar?Sure.Its a piece of

13、cake for me.A.a B.an C.the表示西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词the。2.Beijing is _ capital of China.A.aB.anC.theD./中国的首都，定冠词the表示特指。CC练练 习习()1.The little girl began to play _ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C.不填()2.Can you play _ guitar?Sure.Its a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the D./单项选择练练 习习()1.The little girl bega

14、n to play _ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C.不填()2.Can you play _ guitar?Sure.Its a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the D./BC单项选择练练 习习()3.Whats the matter with you?I cant remember where I parked _ car.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()4.Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.Mom，I

15、 like _ green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me？A.a B.an C.the D.不填练练 习习()3.Whats the matter with you?I cant remember where I parked _ car.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()4.Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.Mom，I like _ green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me？A.a B.an C.the D.不填CCC练

16、练 习习()6.-Look at the tall boy over there.Hes _ winner of the school painting competition.-Oh,he must be _ creative boy.A,the;a B.the;an C.a;the()7.Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air andfallen leaves.A.the B.an C.a 练练 习习(A )6.-Look at the tall boy over there.Hes _ winner of the school painti

17、ng competition.-Oh,he must be _ creative boy.A,the;a B.the;an C.a;the(C)7.Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air andfallen leaves.A.the B.an C.a 练练 习习()8.-Do you know 2019 is the year of the pig?-Sure.The pig is _ twelf sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle.A.a B.an C.the()9.Bill bought _ useful boo

18、k._ book is very interesting.A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The()10.Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are _ excellent students.A.a B.an C./练练 习习(C )8.-Do you know 2019 is the year of the pig?-Sure.The pig is _ twelf sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle.A.a B.an C.the(A)9.Bill bought _ u

19、seful book._ book is very interesting.A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The(C)10.Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are _ excellent students.A.a B.an C./练练 习习 根据句意提示，用“a/an/the”或“/”填空.1.I have _ uncle.He works at _ university.2._ rich are not always happy,I think.4.Tang Yan likes to pla

20、y_ football in his free time.5.Today is _ Sunday.Its _ first day of _ week.6.Were going there by _ plane instead of on _ train.练练 习习 根据句意提示，用“a/an/the”或“/”填空.1.I have an uncle.He works at a university.2.The rich are not always happy,I think.4.Tang Yan likes to play/football in his free time.5.Today

21、is /Sunday.Its the first day of a week.6.Were going there by/plane instead of on a train.练练 习习 7.I was lucky because it was _the third time that I had visited China.8.Ned is _ American boy,right?Yes.He is from_ United States.9.Do you know _ book The Little Prince？Sure!Its quite _ interesting book.练练

22、 习习 7.I was lucky because it was _the third time that I had visited China.8.Ned is an American boy,right?Yes.He is from the United States.9.Do you know the book The Little Prince？Sure!Its quite an interesting book.练练 习习定冠词定冠词the1.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。3.用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。4.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。5.用在序数词前表顺序。6.最高级及特指的比较级前。7.和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。8.用在乐器名称前。9.用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。10.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。11.用于表示方向、方位名词的词组前。12.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。