人教版七年级上册《英语》want的小天地拓展ppt课件 .pptx

1、Want的小天地我们都“需要”少一点“欲望”是欲望？还是真得需要？我对自己得到的一切表示感激。不断努力尝试是件很累的事，然而却是唯一通向成功的道路。我很遗憾没有多吃点蔬菜水果不断努力尝试是件很累的事，然而却是唯一通向成功的道路。你了解want多少呢？用法1.want+n（名词）想要某物 e.g.I want a new pen.want的用法want的用法用法1.want+n（名词）想要某物 e.g.I want some flowers.want的用法用法1.want+pron（代词）想要某人/物 e.g.I want you.I want a happy smile.I want some

2、 books.I want a glass of milk.随堂检测want的用法用法2.Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g.I want to buy a bike.want的用法用法2.Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g.I want to listen to the music.I want to visit the science museum.I want to sing a song.I want to be a doctor.随堂检测want的用法用法3.Want+sb.to do sth.(需）要某人做某事e.g.The teacher wants us t

3、o clean the classroom.want的用法用法3.Want+sb.to do sth.(需）要某人做某事e.g.My mother wants me to wash my clothes.want的用法1.表达“想要做某事”时，want 后面不可以跟doing（动名词）。2.在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第一人称（I,we）、第二人称（you）或第三人称复数（they,两者及以上的人或物）时，谓语动词用原形；若主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词用单三形式。特别注意I want my parents to travel with me.She wants her friends to

4、 go to the library.They want the heroes to live in the real world.随堂检测有时说“I want”超级没礼貌哦！Want哥不是万能的What should we say?表达“我要”最恰当的说法：I would like:更正式 Id like：缩略版，更口语Ordering：点单Different expressions for different situations:不同场景，不同表达1.点菜时，别再说I want了，用下面这些表达最恰当 1.May I have a cup of coffee?我想要一杯咖啡。2.Coul

5、d I have a glass of orange juice?我可以要一杯橙汁吗？3.Id like the steak（牛排）well done（很熟）./medium well（七分熟）./medium（五分熟）./medium rare（三分熟）./rare（一分熟）./blue rare（近生的）.探究与思考点菜常用的句型：1.I would like/Id like.2.Could I have?/Can I have?3.May I have?比较正式、非常礼貌，适合fine dining（高级餐厅）小 结2.点快餐可以用更简洁的说法 1.Ill have a hamburge

6、r and coco cola.我想要一个汉堡和一杯可口可乐。2.A hamburger and coco cola,please.请给我一个汉堡和一杯可口可乐。探究与思考点餐更简洁的表达：1.Ill have 想要点的东西2.也可以直接说你要点的东西，但后面一定要加个“please”：你要的东西+please.虽然很简洁，但这两种说法完全不会不礼貌,都比“I want”要好很多哦。小 结3.购物时，用下面的表达会非常适合 1.Im looking for a new phone.Do you have any?我想买一个新手机。你们有吗？2.Do you have any ladys bag

7、s?我想买女士包包，你们有吗？探究与思考购物的时候，常用问句问句表达你要买什么：1.Do you have.?2.Im looking for.Do you have any?3.I was wondering if you have.即使你知道店里有你要的东西，问句形式也更恰当、地道。小 结那什么时候用“I want”最合适？1.相比 I want+名词，I want to+动词、形容词更常用。1.What do you want to be?你想成为什么？I want to be+a/an+profession.我想做+职业名称。【句型结构】I want to+动词原形（+其他）.【重点解

8、析】此句型用于表达自己将来想要从事的职业，相当于“Im going to be a/an”，其问句通常使用如下结构：What do you want to be?=What are you going to be?语法点睛【生活实例】1.What do you want to be?你想要成为什么？I want to be a policeman.我想做一名警察。2.What are you going to be?你想要成为什么？I going to be an English teacher.我想做一名英语老师。语法点睛2.What do you want to be?你想成为什么？I w

9、ant to be+adj.我想+形容词。【句型结构】I want to+动词原形（+其他）.【重点解析】此句型的主语为第一人称，用于表达自己想要成为什么样的人，用形容词回答。若形容词包含两个或以上，则需要用and连接。语法点睛【生活实例】What do you want to be?你想要成为什么？I want to be happy and successful.我想开心和成功。I want to be kind,diligent and creative.我想成为一个善良的、勤奋的和创新的人。语法点睛2.want常用于该句型：What do you want to do?你想干什么？Wh

10、at do you like to do?你想干什么？I want to buy the new film magazine./Id like to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。【句型结构】I want to+动词原形（+其他）./Id like to+动词原形（+其他）.语法点睛What do you like to do?你想干什么？I want to buy the new film magazine./Id like to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。【重点解析】这个句型的主语是第一人称I，时态

11、是一般现在时，所以主语后的谓语动词want使用原形，want后接动词不定式。Id like to是I would like to的缩写，后面也接动词原形。语法点睛【生活实例】John想和Tom一起打篮球，Tom说他想先完成家庭作业。让我们看看他们是怎么说的：John:Lets play basketball together.让我们一起打篮球吧。Tom:Sorry.I want to finish my homework first.对不起。我想先完成我的家庭作业。语法点睛【生活实例】如何表达“我想上厕所”？千万别说“I want to go to the toilet”，比较委婉的说法是：I

12、 need to use the washroom.我要用一下洗手间。语法点睛1.like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人或某物”E.g.Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。Mr.Wang is a good teacher.We all like him.王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。2.like sb.to do sth.意为“喜欢某人做某事”E.g.She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜欢他们像这样问问题。拓展;like的常见用法3.like to do sth.意为“（偶尔或具体地）喜欢做某事”E.g.I

13、 like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。4.like doing sth.意为“（经常或习惯地）喜欢做某事”E.g.He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。拓展;like的常见用法5.would like to do sth.(=want to do sth.)意为“想要做某事”E.g.Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。6.would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”E.g.Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。【总结

14、】5,6是want和like的用法的相似之处拓展;like的常见用法【重难点】Would you like+n.to do sth.?意为“你想要吗？”用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。与Do you want意思相同，但Would you like+n.to do sth.?更常用，表达也更加委婉。E.g.Would you like some water?=Do you want some water?你想要一些水吗？Would you like to eat some chicken?=Do you want to eat some chicken?你想吃一些鸡肉吗？拓展;lik

15、e的用法一一.按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。1.你想要一些橘子吗？不，谢谢。_ you like _ oranges?No,_.【答案】Would;some;thanks【解析】Would like to do sth.意为“你想要吗？”为固定句型，否定回答常用：No,thanks.一一.按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。2.你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？好的，我非常愿意。Would you _ _ go fishing with me?OK,_ _ to.【答案】like to;Id love【解析】Would like to do sth.意为“你想要吗？”为固定句型，肯定回答常用

16、：Id love to.一一.按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。3.Do you want to go shopping with me?（变为同义句）_ you _ to _ shopping with me?【答案】Would;like;go【解析】Would like to do sth.意为“你想要吗？”与Do you want to可以相互转换。一一.按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。4.I would like some ice cream.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you _?【答案】What would;like【解析】ice cream意为“冰淇淋”，表示事物的名

17、称，故用what提问。二二.单项选择。单项选择。1.I dont want _ with him.A.to talk B.talkC.talking【答案】A【解析】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to不能省略。talk with/to sb.意为“跟某人聊天”。二二.单项选择。单项选择。2.I want _.A.going swimmingB.to go swimmingC.go swimming【答案】B【解析】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to不能省略。go swimming“去游泳”，为固定词组。I want to have an iPad.I w

18、ant to buy a bag and a dress.I want to eat Haagen-Dazs.I want to watch Revengers.1.want的三种用法：want+n./pron.;want to do sth.;want sb.to do sth.2.点餐和购物的最佳句型表达；3.用“I want”的常见场合；4.like的用法，尤其要掌握Would you like to do?及其回答；5.like与want的辨析小 结一一.单项选择。单项选择。1.Would you like some more?_.Im full.A.Yes,please B.Id l

19、ove to C.No,I wont D.No,thanks2.Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to,_ I cant.I have a lot of homework to do.A.or B.but C.so D.and课后作业一一.单项选择。单项选择。3.I would like a cup of tea.（找出与划线部分意思相近的词）A.want B.will C.carry D.bring4.Would you like some potatoes?_.A.I have eaten so much.Thank y

20、ou.B.Yes,just a fewC.I dont know D.I dont课后作业一一.单项选择。单项选择。5.Dont forget to come to my birthday party._.A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent6.She _ movies with her.A.want me to watchB.wants me watchC.want me to watch D.wants me watch课后作业二二.完成对话，每空一词。完成对话，每空一词。A:Can I help you?B:Id _1_ some noodles,p

21、lease.A:What _2_ of noodles would you like?B:Id _3_ beef,chicken and mutton noodles.A:Then what _4_ do you want?B:I _5_ a medium bowl.课后作业二二.完成对话，每空一词。完成对话，每空一词。A:Would you _6_ some drinks,please?B:No,_7_.A:Well,_8_ you like _9_ have some dessert?B:Sure,_10_ love to.A:OK.Wait a moment,please.课后作业一一.单项选择。单项选择。1-6.DBAABC二二.完成对话，每空一词。完成对话，每空一词。1.like 2.kind 3.like 4.size 5.want6.like 7.thanks 8.would 9.to 10.Id参考答案