人教版九年级全册《英语》中考复习阅读技能指导 ppt课件.pptx

1、阅读理解的答题技巧教学目标熟练背诵并正确翻译这篇课文目标一理解课文思想内容，对照反省自己目标二积累文言词汇目标三课程标准听和读是理解技能，说和写是表达的技能。听和读应主要考查学生对语言材料的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力。在理解信息的基础上，学生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳、综合。考试的考试的命题命题要着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，要着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，避免单纯考查语言知识。要充分考虑学生的实际生避免单纯考查语言知识。要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。要选用活和身心发展水平。要选用真实、地道的语言素材真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。要确保试题的信度和

2、根据语言实际使用情况命题。要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题，要控制题量。效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题，要控制题量。微技能1：细节理解:直接信息法(2020河北阅读D节选)And what about our local police who protect our families,our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year,especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and othe

3、r things after the heavy rains.62.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Road workers.D.Local police.Paragraph 1(2020河南阅读C节选)You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up.Thats true,so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalki

4、ng?You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed,its time for you to get some sleep,too!1.What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A.Wake them up.B.Walk around with them.C.Do nothing and get your own sleep.D.Ask grown-ups to

5、lead them to bed.Paragraph 2(2020重庆A卷阅读B节选)Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8，there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.2.Jiqing Street is a good place to_.A.study English B.tr

6、y local foodC.tell love stories D.go skating(2020河北阅读C节选)There are lots of different ways to spend your free time.You can choose as many clubs as you like.You dont need to have any special skills to joinus.They are also FREE for all our students.57.If students join the clubs,they_.A.dont need to pay

7、 B.cant choose over twoC.must go every day D.must have special skillsParagraph 3(2020重庆A卷阅读D节选)Nejats robots are designed to fill an increasing need:care-giving for the old.The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050，three times larger than that now.3.Nejats robots are desig

8、ned to_.A.work in the factory B.make phone callsC.take care of the old D.knock on doors微技能1：细节理解:同义转换法微技能2：推理判断题推理判断题解题思路:推理判断题是根据文中某些词、句子或是段落 进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。推理判断题要求学生在理解原文文字表面信的基础上，做出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文 章的深层意义或隐含意义。推理时一定要根据原文信息推断作者的意向、人物动机、目的、性格特点、事件的前因后果、语言中表达的语气等等。推理判断题的常见设计方式1.From the stor

9、y,we know that _.2.We can infer from the passage that _.3.According to the writer,_.4.The writer tries/wants to tell us that _.5.Which of the following is(NOT)true?6.According to the story,what will happen?7.The writer suggests that _.8.Which of the following is implied(暗示)in the passage?9.The write

10、r doesnt agree that _.10.Which of the following best describes the character of.?11.The passage may be a(n)_.12.You can read the passage probably from a(n)_1：针对文中细节的推断 2020河北阅读AIn class,students are sharing their dream jobs.Jacob:Id like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.Number One

11、,mountain climbing is very exciting.Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall dangerous mountain,right?Number Two,1 enjoy working outdoors and helping others.Number Thee,mountain cimbing guides travel widely and meet many fun People.Fred:My choice is to be a ve(曾医).Why?I like animals.Animals bring

12、a lot of joy to our lives,but they ask for little in return.I also enjoy helping animals and heir owners feel better.Pet owners are happy when their pets are well.Finally,vets get to work with other people who like animals.Anne:Ha，my dream job?An accountant(会计)!I think its interesting.Im good at num

13、bers,you know,and I also like helping people manage their money.Good accountants are well paid,and I want to manage my own money,of course.But the most important of all,accountants mostly work alone,and I like to work alone.Jessica:Id like to become an animator(动画片制作者)and make films like Toy Story,S

14、hrek,and Cars.You see,I love drawing and I love working on computers.Id like to help people relax and enjoy their life.Animators can make a lot of money,too,53.What do the four students have in common?A.They enjoy working outside.B.They enjoy offering help to others.C.They hope to meet fun people.D.

15、They hope to make a lot of money.Paragraph 4(2020金华阅读B节选)“I think people like knowing that theyre not alone even if they have to stay at home,and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos,Ruth said.“Its also a different view(视角)of the pandemic(流行病）:the more human

16、view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us,it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”4.According to what Ruth said in this paragraph,“the more human view”shows_.A.the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB.how people do things

17、 when staying at homeC.the moment of family and friends being togetherD.what the global pandemic has taken from people2：针对作者的态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断 (2020河北阅读B节选)Miss Mills said,Dan did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give Dan a big hand.The class clapped and cheered for Dan

18、.Miss Mills smiled.56.What do you think happened later according to the story?A.Dan hated his friends for their push.B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C.Dan attended the national competition.D.Dan stopped rapping after the competition.Paragraph 5(2020嘉兴阅读D节选)Its often said that what we read says

19、 something about who we are.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.From the pile(堆）of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves,whether we notice it or not,our book collections are tellig a story before a single page has been turned.5.The writer se

20、ems to agree that_.A.wed better not put our books on the floorB.the way we arrange(整理)our books shows our tastesC.the books at our bedside are usually more importantD.we can know about a person by reading the message he sends3:针对文章出处的推理(2015河北阅读B节选)Beaded bracelets(圆珠手链)from AfricaDo you love bracel

21、ets?Here you can find braceletsmade from special wooden beads,and no two piecesare the same!Each bracelet looks expensive,butcosts only$20.What is more,if you buy two,youcan get a card for a free drink at Cleos Cafe!Silk handbagsfrom ThailandThese colorful bags arebeautiful and useful!You can use th

22、em every day.Each bag is as much as$150.If you buy more than one,they will be 10%cheaper for you.56.The passage above is probably_.A.a piece of news B.a visitors letterC.a shopping guide D.a trip introductionParagraph 6(2020嘉兴阅读A)I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have

23、 to sleep for one or two hours every day.Then wed all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves.Life would be better,I think,and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.MiguelIf I could choose anything,Id go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differentl

24、y.Of course，thats impossible 一but wouldnt it be great if it was possible?I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!HannahWell,of course，the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases(疾病).A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop dise

25、ases like Ebola,a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa.So if they found a special treatment for Ebola,or a way of completely preventing it,life would be easier in so many places.IsabellaIt will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料)we can use in cars that wont produce

26、any pollution.I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that,and I hope theyll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place,wouldnt it?CharlieI wish there was a machine that did homework!Wouldnt that be fantastic?But I guess teachers wouldnt be very happy.Georgina6.In which part

27、 of a newspaper may this passage appear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Education.练习练习2.（2019，泰安）Since the festival is especially created for farmers,they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest.Some activities are held across the country,but most of the celebrations will take p

28、lace at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances and food tasting.We can learn form this paragraph that _.A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customs.B.Western countrie

29、s also celebrate the Farmers Harvest Festival C.the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalC.the Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers.练习练习1 1（2019,抚顺）Do you think that laughter can help you deal with pain?Scientists from Britain did two experim

30、ents(实 验).The first was done in a lab.People wore special wristbands(腕带).Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs.Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival.Some people w

31、atched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧).At the same time,they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair.They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves peoples ability to stand pain

32、 by 10%.However,the serious programs and the drama didnt make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽)These are chemicals(化学物质)They are produced by the human body.They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can

33、 produce endorphins.Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing.Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring,so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache,get together

34、with a group of friends,watch a funny movie and laugh.You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.According to the passage,we can infer that _A.running can produce endorphins B.watching TV programs can stand pain C.different kinds of laughter can treat illness.D.muscles can

35、 improve peoples ability to laugh练习3.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(工具).Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make thin

36、gs dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even heart it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people have,the more pollution becomes.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in

37、 one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution,Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.

38、Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by sulfur dioxide(So2)is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution,It is caused

39、by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land,water and air clean.And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.Which of the following is NOT true?A.

40、Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike

41、,it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)When the

42、 boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been disco

43、vered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,Dear!Thank you,Dear!”Now all of a

44、sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“Youve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they are waiting for the bus,Tony walks over

45、to Emily and says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didnt you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants once,too.”49.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never sp

46、eak to him again.50.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.51.We know that Emily is a _ girl from the passage.A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.stupid a

47、nd helplessD.kind and smart细节理解题推理判断题1.常见设问方式(1)Theunderlined word.”in the passage means”(in Chinese).(2019.59,2018.59,2015.63)(2)What does the underlined word“.”mean?(2020.63)(3)The meaning of the underlined word“.”in the passage is“.”.(2017.58)(4)What is the meaning of the underlined word“.”in the

48、 passage?(2016.64)微技能3：词（组）义猜词Paragraph 7(2020绍兴阅读D节选)“Keeping relationships is very important for health，says Dr Amanda Gummer,creator of Dr Gummers Good Play Guide.She adds that this is more important the older you get.“Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get ba

49、ck into school when the time comes，she says.Chezzy Kennedy,from a training program called Confident Kids，agrees.“Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before,she says.“We can suddenly feel quite lonely.”7.The underlined word“maintaining”probably means“_.”A.con

50、trollingB.endingC.checkingD.keeping具体解题方法：1.根据上下文语境猜测词义(6年5考)根据上下文语境猜测词义是词(组)义猜测题中最常见的一种解题方法，需要考生仔细阅读生单词前后的语句,分析已知信息与生词之间的关系，从而得出答案。典例剖析：(2020河北阅读D节选)Think about all the other service workers we have in this conmunity.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We ha