人教版九年级全册《英语》中考复习- 形容词和副词专项复习 ppt课件.ppt

1、中考形容词、副词复习中考形容词、副词复习考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析中考热点中考热点形容词形容词AdjectiveSelf learning（自学）（自学）Look at these words and say the Chinese meanings important pleasant unhappy cloudy sunny lucky careful hopeful helpful careless hopeless homeless friendly inexpensive我是形容我是形容词哦！词哦！以上这些词称为以上这些词称为。根据观察发现：根据观察发现：一些形容一些形

2、容词有独特的后缀，词有独特的后缀，如如_有些形容词，通有些形容词，通过前缀表示它的反意，如过前缀表示它的反意，如_.一般情况下一般情况下“ly”是副词后缀，但有一个形容词例外，它是是副词后缀，但有一个形容词例外，它是_。形容词形容词-ant,-ful,-y,-lessun,in friendlyLook through the notes on Page 151.Self learning（自学）（自学）Group work（互助归纳）（互助归纳）形容词是用来描写或修饰形容词是用来描写或修饰_或代词的一类词。或代词的一类词。形容词的基本用法有形容词的基本用法有_ _ 种，分别是种，分别是_,_

3、,_,_,和和_._.需要注意的是：需要注意的是：1.1.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时排多个形容词修饰同一个名词时排列顺序为列顺序为-（颜色形容词，描绘形容词，特征形容词（颜色形容词，描绘形容词，特征形容词 ）2.2.连字符中的名词用连字符中的名词用形式。形式。3.3.形容词和形容词和thethe连用做主语谓语动词用连用做主语谓语动词用形式。形式。3作定语作定语作表语作表语作宾补作宾补名词名词描绘形容词描绘形容词+特征形容词特征形容词+颜色形容词颜色形容词单数单数 复数复数中考形容词部分涉及的考点是：形容词在句子中的_ 形容词的_成分及位置成分及位置比较等级比较等级excitingbusy名词前

4、名词前 What an_game!(令人激动的令人激动的)Hefei is a_city.（繁华的）（繁华的）形容词的基本用法一：作定语形容词的基本用法一：作定语comfortableoutgoinghappy系表结构；系表结构；找准系动词找准系动词1.My sister is _.She likes making friends with others.（外向的）2.You are relaxing yourself here?Yes.It feels _to walk slowly along the river.（舒适的）3.He looks very_.（高兴的）形容词的基本用法二：作

5、表语形容词的基本用法二：作表语一是一觉一好像，两个保持，三个变得,四个起来nothingimportantanythinginterestingsomething else复合不定复合不定代词后代词后 I have _ _ 没有什么重要的事）没有什么重要的事）to tell you.Is there _ _ （任（任 何有趣的东西何有趣的东西）in the film？Would you like _?（其它的任何东西）（其它的任何东西）your mouth openthem happyclosedYou should keep_ （保持嘴张开）（保持嘴张开）Wed better make _

6、(使他们开心使他们开心)You must keep your eyes_ （闭上眼睛）（闭上眼睛）结构：（V+宾语+adj）形容词的基本用法三：作宾语补足语形容词的基本用法三：作宾语补足语 The river is 6 meters_（深）（深）.The building is 90 meters _ .（高）（高）London is a city about two thousand years_.（历史悠久）（历史悠久）形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰名词的形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰名词的_,_,但当名词前面有表示量度的词或词但当名词前面有表示量度的词或词组时，放在所修饰名词的组时，放在

7、所修饰名词的_。如：。如：表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后。放在相应的名词后。deep后面后面tall/highold前面前面数量词之后数量词之后Last week,we met a _ girl.A.thirteen years old B.thirteen year old C.thirteen-years-old D.thirteen-year-old量度词组与形容词一起构成合成词后，在句子量度词组与形容词一起构成合成词后，在句子中作定语用时，需要放在名词中作定语用时，需要放在名词_。复合形。复合形容词由数量词容词由数量词+可数名词

8、（单数可数名词（单数/复数）复数）+_ 构成，词与词之间用构成，词与词之间用_连接。连接。前面前面形容词形容词复合形容词复合形容词连字符号连字符号 afraid 害怕的害怕的 alone 单独的单独的 asleep 睡着的睡着的 alive 活着的活着的 awake 醒着的醒着的 ill 生病的生病的The old man is _ ,but he doesnt feel lonely.（独自一人）（独自一人）I was _（害怕的）（害怕的）of the dark when I was a little girl.判断：判断：()The ill man was afraid of death

9、.()The sick man was afraid of deathaloneafraida只能作只能作表语表语的形容词：大多数以的形容词：大多数以_开头的形开头的形容词都属于这一类。容词都属于这一类。表语形容词表语形容词“ed”和和“ing”形容词的区别形容词的区别I have an _ book.Im very _in it.(interest)Have you heard of the_news?It made me_.(excite)“ing”形容词多指事物对人的影响形容词多指事物对人的影响一般修饰一般修饰_、“ed”形容词多指人对事物的感形容词多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是受，主语

10、一般是_.interestinginterestedexcitingexcited事物事物人人系动词系动词形容词形容词系表系表()1.The flower smells _ and I like it very much.(2012重庆中考重庆中考)A.well B.good C.bad D.badly分析：此题考查分析：此题考查_的基本用法。的基本用法。smellsmell是是_,_,后面跟后面跟_，组成组成_结构，所以排除掉结构，所以排除掉_和和_；根据句；根据句意意 “I like it very much.I like it very much.”，所以选，所以选_._.形容词形容词D

11、ABBA()2.We didnt get on well and he often made me _.A.angry B.angrily C.to be angry D.be angrymade基本基本宾补宾补A分析:根据题干中的关键词_判断，此题考查的是形容词的_用法，放在make后作_。所以选_。()3.Though he is only a _boy,he knows a lot about history.A.six-years-old B.six year old C.six-year-old D.six years old分析：此题考查分析：此题考查_的特殊用法之的特殊用法之_，

12、它是由数量词，它是由数量词+_+形容词构形容词构成，故排除成，故排除_和和_,_没有连字符号，答案为没有连字符号，答案为_。形容词形容词单数名词单数名词ADC复合形容词复合形容词BCFirst,choose the number by yourself,then share your answer in class.12348657109()1.There must be _ wrong with the clock.It doesnt work.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anythingBB()2.I want to choose this r

13、ed dress because it feels_.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly()3.Cindy likes telling jokes.She never stops talking.She is _.A.serious B.quiet C.shy D.outgoingD()4.The man look at me with a _smile.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendlilyC()5.Please be_Theres an important meeting in the next room.（重庆，（重庆，2

14、013A）A.quickly B.shortest C.quietly D.quietD()6._ to gentle music makes me _ A.Listen,relaxed B.Listening,relaxing C.Listening,relaxed D.Listen,relaxingC()7.Our class room is abont seven meters_and five meters_.A.long,widely B.length,wide C.long,wide D.length,widelyC()8.The film is very_so I feel ve

15、ry_ A.Bore,boring B.bored,boring C.boring,bored D.boring,boreC()9.The winner of the singing competition was a _girl named Zhang Mei from China.A.19-years-old B.19-year-old C.19-year-olds D.19 year oldB()10.Gou jingjing said that the coach(教练教练)was_her when she joined the Chinese diving team.A.angry

16、at B.strict with C.Strict about D.afraid ofB副词副词Adverb.Look through the notes on Page 152.Self learning（自学）（自学）掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加一般在形容词后加“-ly,”以以y结尾的结尾的将将y改为改为i+-ly。如。如:heavyheavily,luckyluckily;掌握并能辨析一些常用副词的用法掌握并能辨析一些常用副词的用法,如如:alone,although,thou

17、gh,yet,already,also,too,either等等【例例1】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.lonely,lonely D.lonely,alone A【例例5】Is the physics problem _?Yes,I can work it out _.A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A 单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You

18、seem _ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terriblyAHave you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,everB What was the weather like yesterday?It was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hard C.hardl

19、y,hardly D.hard,hardlyDWould you please speak_?I still cant follow you.A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowlyD 形容词，副词形容词，副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级Task1:形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成规则变化规则变化一、单音节和、单音节和 部分双音节词部分双音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加 er,est以字母以字母e 结尾的词结尾的词,加加 r,st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写双写辅音字母辅音字母,

20、加加 er,est以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词,先改先改“y”为为“i”再加再加er,est二、多音节和部分双音节词二、多音节和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或most不规则变化不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarTask2 Read and compare:youngfineeasyhungrybigredyounger youngestfiner finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest bigger biggest redder reddestmanyfamou

21、sillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestTask3:写出形容词和副词比较级和最高级写出形容词和副词比较级和最高级Look through the notes on Page 153.Self learning（自学）（自学）I am thinner than you.

22、1.我比你瘦我比你瘦.2.我摘的苹果比你少我摘的苹果比你少.3.中国印度中国印度.哪个国家更大哪个国家更大?4.我认为语文比数学更有趣我认为语文比数学更有趣.Task 4 汉译英汉译英 I picked fewer apples than you(did).Which country is larger,China or India?I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.1.白天变得越来越长白天变得越来越长.2.我们的国家变得越来越美我们的国家变得越来越美.3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.The day is get

23、ting longer and longer.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.比较级比较级+and+比较级表示比较级表示“越来越越来越Tom is the taller of the two brothers.比较级前一般不用比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两修饰，但特指两者之一时用者之一时用the修饰。修饰。4.汉语比英语难的多汉语比英语难的多.5.他比你跑地快一点儿他比你跑地快一点儿.6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.He runs a little faster than you.My father is f

24、our three older than my mother.比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little,a bit,much,a lot,even,four years old等等Chinese is much more difficult than English.The more she eats,the fatter she will be.The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.The 加比较级加句子，加比较级加句子，the加比较级加加比较级加句子，表示句子，表示

25、:越越,越越7.她吃得越多就越胖她吃得越多就越胖.8.我们种越多的树我们种越多的树,环境就会越好环境就会越好.单项选择单项选择The car is running _.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and fasterDI feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worsShe was very happy.She ran _of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowes

26、t D.quicklyCAOur country has become in the past 20 years.A more and more rich and strong B more richer and more stronger C.more rich and more strongD.richer and strongerDWilliam Shakespeare is one of_ writers in England.A great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatestD Its too _for you to do that.A.easy

27、B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiestAand连接同一个比较级连接同一个比较级,表示越来越表示越来越；more and more加多音节形容词，副词原加多音节形容词，副词原级级形容词、副词前如有形容词、副词前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级一般用最高级;常常用介词用介词in,of短语表示比较的范围；短语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of+最高最高级级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最

28、高级；副词最高级前可加前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。Task5:形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级He is the cleverest of the four boys.Which subject is the most popular in our class?Who gets up the earliest in your family?英译汉英译汉在这四个男孩中，他最聪明在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.在我们班在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎哪门学科最受欢迎?在你家在你家,谁起床最早谁起床最早?Who d

29、oes homework the most carefully,Lily Lucy or Kate?Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.Who is the second tallest boy in our class?谁做作业最仔细谁做作业最仔细,Lily,Lucy还是还是Kate?上海是世界上最大城市之一上海是世界上最大城市之一.谁是我们班第二高的男孩谁是我们班第二高的男孩?Task6:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？用用as加形容词或副词的原级加形容词或副词的原级as1.我的学校和你的一样新我

30、的学校和你的一样新.My school is as new as yours.I got up as late as you this morning.He speaks English as well as you.I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.2.今天早上我和你起床一样晚今天早上我和你起床一样晚.3.他英语说地和你一样好他英语说地和你一样好.4.我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要.Task7:如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？not as（so）+形

31、容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+asTom is not as/so strong as Lilei.Sound doesnt travel as/so fast as light.Tom is less strong than LileiSound travels less fast than lightLess+形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+than1.汤姆不及李雷强壮汤姆不及李雷强壮.2.声音没有光速快声音没有光速快I dont run as/so quickly as you.Beef is not as/so delicious as porkI run less quickly

32、 than youBeef is less delicious than pork我跑得没你快我跑得没你快.牛肉不及猪肉美味牛肉不及猪肉美味.PracticeNobody jumped farther than I/me in our class.I jumped farther than any other student in our classI jumped farther than the other students in our class特殊同义句转换特殊同义句转换1.I jumped the farthest in our class.Nanjing is the bigge

33、st city in Jiangsu.Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in JiangsuShe prefers spring to winter.They like swimming better than skating.2.Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu3.She likes spring better than winter.4.They prefer swimming to skating.Practice 同义句转换同义句转换 He is the tallest stu

34、dent in his class.He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class._ _ taller than him in his class.Peter draws well,Lilei draws better.Lilei draws _ of the two.The tractor goes faster than the bike.The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.His cakes dearer than the twins cakes.His ca

35、ke is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherNobody isbettermore slowlythe dearest中考热点中考热点1.The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest2.-How can I speak English_ you?-Youd better speak more.I think.Aas good as B.more than C.as well as

36、 D.as much asAB3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat fast food._ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer,fewer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less,less4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump _than me.A.highest B.very high C.too high D.much higher BD5.-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the

37、earth?-Of course,the moon is A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003.Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting.DC7.The more.exercise you take,the _ you wi11 be.A.weaker B.healthier C.luckier D.worse8.Ever

38、yone knows China is getting _ A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C.more strong and strong D.strongest and strongestBB I dreamed of going to the USA when I was a middle school student.When I was in high school,I made up my _ to go to America.I wanted to study English and American culture.And

39、 I didnt want to study in Japan at all.In Japan,it is very _ to enter a famous college or university but easy to graduate,so students dont study hard after they enter the college or university.This was one of the reasons why I came to America.I came to America last September.I have been here for eig

40、ht months.When I first came here,I was very surprised.There are many differences _ Japan and America.I felt it was very strange and interesting.minddifficultbetween I was also very upset because I heard English_ Whenever I watched TV,went shopping,or even_a walk,I heard only English.Everything was v

41、ery hard for me because I could hardly understand English.Now I am used to hearingEnglish and I can talk with Americans more easily,_things are getting better.After I came here,I realized how much I love my family,how difficult it is to live by_ ,how exciting it is to do_I want to do.If I didnt come here,maybe I didnt realize these things.This is the most important experience in my life.Im going to stay here for about three years.Ill never forget the life in the USA.everywhere takesomyselfwhatCheck homework,share your answers with members in groups.(组内讨论，互助展组内讨论，互助展学学)