人教版九年级全册《英语》被动语态The passive Voice复习ppt课件.ppt

1、九年级上册英语总复习九年级上册英语总复习 被动语态被动语态The passive VoiceMy room _ _(by me)every day.房间每天被（我）打扫。房间每天被（我）打扫。1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态I clean my room every day.我每天打扫房间。我每天打扫房间。is cleanedPeople in Australia speak English.English is spoken(by people)in Australia.构成：构成：主语主语+be (am/is/are)+过去分词过去分词 She washed her cloth

2、es yesterday.她昨天洗了她的衣服。她昨天洗了她的衣服。2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：Her clothes were washed(by her)yesterday.她的衣服昨天被她的衣服昨天被(她她)洗了。洗了。Mr.Henry heard a strange noise last night.A strange noise last night(by Mr.Henry).构成：构成：主语主语+was/were+过去分词过去分词3.一般将来时一般将来时 shall/will/be going to+be done He is going to write a l

3、etter to his mother.A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.send to,hospital,right now a talk,give,soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.4.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：You can pass the exam if you study hard.The exam can be passed(by you)if you study hard.Peop

4、le may catch fish in the river.Fish may be caught in the river(by people).构成：构成：主语主语+情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词小结：各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+情态动词情态动词+be+doneS+will+be+done被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省动词后的介词不

5、可省）e.g.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被动句：被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.e.g.They look after the new students in the school.被动句：被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.2.一些使役动词一些使役动词(let,have,make等等)或感官或感官动词动词(see,hear，wat

6、ch,notice等等)真奇怪。真奇怪。主动语态后主动语态后_，被动语态被动语态_。A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day.The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss.I saw him enter the house.He was seen to enter the house by me.不带不带 toto回来回来 C.We hear her sing in the room every day.She_ in the room every day.注意注意当使用当

7、使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时时，变为被动语态时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如：保持不变。如：I saw him going into the shop.(主动主动)He was seen _ into the shop.(被动被动)is heard to singgoing3.若主动语态的动词是双宾语动词（如：give，pass，show等），变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，称作保留宾语。若保留宾语是指人，前面要加上介词“to”。eg：He showed me his photos.I was shown his photo

8、s.OR:His photos were shown to me.More words give sb sth=give sth.to sb show sb sb sth=show sth.to sb pass sb sb sth=pass sth.to sb send sb sb sth=send sth.to sb bring sb sb sth=bring sth.to sb tell sb sb sth=tell sth.to sb如主动语态的动词是双宾语动词如如主动语态的动词是双宾语动词如buy,makebuy,make等，等，变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另变被动语态时，

9、只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，若保留的宾语是一个宾语保留不动，若保留的宾语是指人指人，前面，前面要加上介词要加上介词 forfor e.g He bought me a pen.I was bought a pen A pen was bought for me.get sb sb sth=get sth.for sb buy sb sb sth=buy sth.for sb make sb sb sth=make sth.for sb mend sb sb sth=mend sth.for sb cook sb sb sth=cook sth.for sb4.系动词没有被动形

10、式，主动形系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。式表被动意义。常见的有常见的有taste（尝起来），（尝起来），sound（听起来），（听起来），feel（摸起（摸起来），来），look（看起来），（看起来），smell（闻起来）等（闻起来）等.例如：例如：1)The apple tastes good.2)The song sounds gentle.5.有些动词如有些动词如:sell（卖），（卖），wash（洗），（洗），write(写）等与副词写）等与副词well（好），（好），easily（容易地）（容易地）等连用等连用，描绘事物的特性，用，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：主动表

11、被动。例如：1)The coat washes easily.2)The books sell well.6.有一些动词没有被动语态，如有一些动词没有被动语态，如appear,disappear,die，end(vi.结束结束),fail,happen,take place,remain,sit,stand,spread,come true,fall asleep等。等。Eg(错错)The accident was happened last week.(对对)The accident happened last week.The bridge (build)last year.The Oly

12、mpic Games (hold)every four years.His new book (publish)next month.The fish _(taste)delicious,so it _(sell)well.5.The boy _(make)work every day by his father.6.The accident _(happen)on a cold morning.was built are held will be published Practice:tastessellsia made tohappeneda.I will send this letter

13、 to his school soon.-His school will be sent this letter to by me soon b.Does he water the flowers every day?-Is the flowers watered by him every day?c.Did Tom choose your choice?-Is your choice chosen by Tom?d.He didnt borrow a book from you.-A book wasnt borrowed from you by he.e.He didnt borrow a

14、 book from you.-A book wasnt borrow from you by him.Task 2:Exercises一、一、改正下列被动语态句中的错误改正下列被动语态句中的错误a 找承受者时，找承受者时，要找第一个行为要找第一个行为动词后的宾语动词后的宾语d by的后面人的后面人称要用宾格称要用宾格 e 谓语动词一谓语动词一定要改为过去分定要改为过去分词词b/c 注意注意be动词动词人称与数的变化，人称与数的变化，时态要保持一致时态要保持一致This letterAreWashimborrowedf.The policeman made the young woman mo

15、ve her car.The policeman made the young woman move her car.The young woman was made move her car by the policeman.The young woman was made move her car by the policeman.g.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.g.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.Your history homewo

16、rk must be handed by the weekend Your history homework must be handed by the weekend h.Her mother bought her a new watch as a reward.h.Her mother bought her a new watch as a reward.A new watch was bought her as a reward by her mother.A new watch was bought her as a reward by her mother.f 不带不带to的不定式，

17、的不定式，被动语态要加被动语态要加to g 动词词组的被动语态必动词词组的被动语态必须要写完整词组须要写完整词组h 双宾语，物做主语双宾语，物做主语,人前加人前加to，动词是，动词是buy，人前加人前加 forto movehanded infor her1.Some people speak French in Canada.2.They made TV sets in that factory.3.They can use the room for playing basketball.4.Do many people speak English?5.Did they made bikes

18、 in the factory?French is spoken in Canada by some people.TV sets were made in that factory(by them).The room can be used for playing basketball(by them).Is English spoken by many people?Were bikes made in the factory(by them)?6.My father hasnt finished the two books yet.The two books havent been fi

19、nished by my father yet.三、把下列句子改为被动语态三、把下列句子改为被动语态7.They gave me two books yesterday.I was given two books by them yesterday.8.They saw him play football yesterday.He was seen to play football by them yesterday.b.Two books were given to me by them yesterday.Tips:不带不带to的不定式，被的不定式，被动语态要加动语态要加to。常见的有：。

20、常见的有：make、have、let、see、hear、watch。Tips:双宾语的句子，被动语态有两句，物做双宾语的句子，被动语态有两句，物做主语主语,人前加人前加to，动词是，动词是buy，人前加人前加 forFill in the blanks:Paper(invent)_ in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China.It is an important part of our everyday lives,but few people ever think about how it(make)_.Today most paper comes from trees.H

21、owever,with the concern for the environment(考虑到环境考虑到环境),more and more paper(produce)_from recycled paper products.Since paper products are of different qualities,they first(sort分类分类)_before they(recycle)_.The sorted material(put)_into a huge machine.was invented is made is produced are sorted are recycled is put