人教版九年级全册《英语》Unit9 SectionA Grammar Focus-4c）定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、Grammar Focus定语从句I like/love/prefer music that/which _.I like musicians I like musicians who/thatwho/that play different kinds of musicplay different kinds of musicplay quiet and slow musicplay quiet and slow musicwrite their own lyricswrite their own lyrics wear cool clothes wear cool clothes I lik

2、e/love/prefer movies that/which_.I like groups I like groups which/thatwhich/that play different kinds of musicplay different kinds of musicplay quiet and slow musicplay quiet and slow musicwrite their own lyricswrite their own lyrics wear cool clothes wear cool clothes Grammar FocusWhat kind of mus

3、ic do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?She likes music

4、ians who play different kinds of music.说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。love,prefer,like是表达喜好的三个动词。Grammar FocusWhat kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movies do you like?I

5、 prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略that/which 指代groups，指物，作主语that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语who 指代musicians,指人，作主语。也可以用that指代下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？Gram

6、mar Focus定语定语1.She is a lovely girl.2.I have two girlfriends.3.The girl in pink is my daughter.4.I have a pencil box.5.The ipad there is mine.6.The boy to take the ball is my son.7.I have a friend called Bob.8.He likes music that isnt too loud.形容词做定语数词做定语介词短语做定语名词做定语副词做定语不定式做定语分词做定语定语从句做定语主句定语从句定语从句

7、的结构定语从句的结构先行词关系词She is the singer that I met last week.代替先行词 连接主从句 充当从句的成分that,who,whom,whose,which where,when,why关系代词关系副词关系代词关系代词1.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.3.The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.2.I prefer musicians that play different kinds of music.that引导定语从句时，既可以引导定语从句时，既可以_，

8、也可以，也可以_，在从句中可以在从句中可以_作或作或_。做。做_时可省略时可省略，做，做_不可省略。不可省略。指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语关系代词关系代词1.Mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.3.The coat(which)I put on the desk is blue.2.I prefer groups which play different kinds of music.which引导定语从句时，只可以引导定语从句时，只可以_，在从句中可，在从句中可以以_作或作或_。做。做_时可省略，做时可省略，做_不可省略。

9、不可省略。指物指物主语主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语关系代词关系代词1.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.3.The man(who/whom)I met yesterday is Mr.Hu.2.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music.who/whom引导定语从句时，只可以引导定语从句时，只可以_，who在在从句中作从句中作_，whom作作_。在口语中，有时。在口语中，有时可用可用who代替代替whom，作宾语可省略，作宾语可省略，who作主语

10、时作主语时不可省。不可省。指人指人主语主语宾语宾语关系代词关系代词1.The girl whose mother is a policewoman is from England.2.The book whose cover is broken is mine.whose引导定语从句时，既可以引导定语从句时，既可以_，也可以，也可以_,在从句中可以作在从句中可以作_。定语定语指人指人指物指物who/that 人人做主语做主语物物做宾语做宾语which/that who/that 人人做主语做主语which/that 物物做宾语做宾语做主语做主语人人 练一练练一练whose 人人做定语做定语wh

11、ose 做定语做定语who/that 物物1.I prefer shoes that_(be)cool.2.I like a cake that _(be)really delicious.3.I love singers who _(be)beautiful.4.I have a friend who _(play)sports.areisare plays定语从句中的主谓一致1.1.先行词有人又有物时，先行词有人又有物时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用 that 。I like the writers and their works that you mentioned just now.2

12、.2.先行词前有序数词，最高级，先行词前有序数词，最高级，the only,the last,the very 修饰时，修饰时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用 that 。This is the first time that Ive been here.3.3.先行词是先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing 等不等不定代词时，定代词时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用 that 。Theres nothing that you can do to help.关系代词的特殊用法只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况只能用关系代词which而不用that的

13、情况1.引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。The tree,which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.2.先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。This is the city in which Tom lives.3.先行词为that或those时。What is that which he bought yesterday?关系代词的特殊用法1.This is the first article he has written in English.A.which B.that C.who D.whatB 练一练2

14、.Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes,Ive done everything I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.whichB 3.This is the best film _I have ever seen.A 练一练A.that B.when C.which D.who4.I remember the persons and some pictures _I saw.A.that B.when C.which D.whoA 练一练5.Who is the girl _ is crying?A.that

15、 B.when C.which D.whoA关系副词关系副词1.I will never forget the day we met.2.This was the time when he arrived.whenwhen指时间，指时间，其其先行词先行词表示时间表示时间，在句中在句中作时间状语作时间状语。关系副词关系副词1.This is the city where I work.2.This is the park where you took photos last week.wherewhere指地点，指地点，其其先行词先行词表示地点表示地点，在句中在句中作地点状语作地点状语。关系副词

16、关系副词1.I want to know the reason why you are late for school.2.This is the reason why you lost your job.whywhy指原因，指原因，其其先行词先行词表示原因表示原因，在句中在句中作原因状语作原因状语。小结:时间 when=in/at/on/during/+which 地点 where=at/in/on/+which 原因 Why=for+which易错点易错点That is the park _I do exercise every morning.He will never forget t

17、hese days _ he worked there.that/whichwhen/during whichHe will never forget these days _he spent in the counntryside.That is the park _I visited yesterday.where/in whichthat/whichThat is the reason _I dont like sports.That is the reason _she gave me.why/for whichthat/whichRead the words in the colum

18、ns and say their meanings.PresentationI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentfunny 滑稽的；好笑的comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的inexpensive 不昂贵的slow 缓慢的 sweet 甜的；悦耳的salt

19、y咸的loud 喧闹的；大声的interesting 有趣的intelligent 有才智的；聪明的Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.Presentation1._2._3._4._I like clothes that/which are comfortable.He loves food that/which is sweet.She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.They love movies that/which are interesting.I/Y

20、ou/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4aPresentationIts Dance,Dance,Dance.The music is great because you can dance to it.You can take this CD to a party.A

21、lso,these musicians write their own lyrics.Some songs are too long.Some of the singers dont sing the words clearly.Read Jennifers CD review.Then complete the sentences using that,which or who.4bPresentation1.Its the kind of music _2.Its a CD _3.She likes musicians _4.She doesnt like the songs _5.She

22、 likes singers _ that/which you can dance to.that/which you can take to a party.who write their own lyrics.that/which are too long.who sing the words clearly.关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy人或物物或句子主语、宾语宾语人或物（所属关系）人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语定语SummaryFrank,look!Who are t

23、he children under the tree_ waiting in line?They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who isPeppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.which C.D.whoseExercises一、单项选择A B 12We b

24、elieve that success always belongs to the people _ never say“give up”.A.whom B.what C.who D.whichClass,you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.We will,Miss Chen.A.which B.whom C.who D.whoseExercisesC 34C ExercisesNot all children _ watch his video will become a scientist,bu

25、t some may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whoseA book office is a place _ tickets are sold.A.what B.which C.whose D.where56C DExercises二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句123The novel(that/which)you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.Ill never forget the mountain village(that/which)I visit

26、ed in 2016.The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.The novel is very interesting.You lent it to me yesterday._The poor young man is called David.He lost both his parents last year._Ill never forget the mountain village.I visited it in 2016._Summary定语从句只能用关系代词that而

27、不用which的情况先行词当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被the only,the very,the last 等修饰时。有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。被定语从句所修饰的词关系词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词when,where,whythat，who指代人物that，which指代事物that，who，which在从句中作主语，不能省略。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。用法HomeworkWrite a short passage about your friends and your hobbies using attributive clauses,at least 80 words.NoImage