人教版九年级全册《英语》Unit1-Unit14 考纲重点词汇和表达ppt课件 .pptx

1、人教版人教版9年级英语全册年级英语全册Unit 1-14 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语1.pronounce:v.发音 n.pronunciation get the pronunciation right 让发音正确2.patient:adj.耐心的 adv.patiently (反)impatient n.patience be patient with sb.对某人耐心3.express:v.表达 n.expression 表情；表示4.discover:v.发现 n.discovery5.create:v.创造；创建 adj.creative n.creation/creator/cr

2、eativity(创造力)6.active:adj.活跃的；积极的 take an active part in 积极参加 adv.actively n.activity 活动7.wise:adj.聪明的；智慧的 adv.wisely n.wisdom8.physics:n.物理 Physics is difficult for me.adj.physical 物理学的；身体的 physical health 身体健康9.memory:n.记忆 v.memorize 记住Unit 1 核心知识点核心知识点10.have conversations with.与.交谈11.read aloud

3、大声读 speak/talk loudly 大声说 repeat out loud 大声重复出来12.the secret to.的秘诀13.look it/them up 查阅14.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错15.increase to.增加到.increase by.增加了.16.at the speed of 以.速度17.take notes 记笔记 keep a diary 记日记18.be born with 天生具有19.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事20.pay attention to(doing)注意

4、21.connect.with/to 把.和.连接起来22.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑23.by doing sth 通过做某事 提问（how）1.strange(adj)奇怪的 stranger(n)strangely(adv)2.steal-stole-stolen 偷3.lay-laid-laid-laying lay out 摆开 lie-lied-lied-lying lie down 躺下4.tradition(n)传统 traditional(adj)traditionally（adv）5.die(v)死 death(n)dea

5、d(adj)dying(adj)6.punish(v)惩罚 punishment(n)7.treat(v)对待,招待 treatment(n)treat sb with kindness treat sb to sth8.warm(adj)温暖的,热情的 warmth(n)warmly(adv)9.spread(v)传播-spread-spread10.warn(v)警告 warning(n)warn sb.(not)to do sthUnit 2 核心知识点核心知识点11.end up as最终成为 end up with 以.而结束 end up doing 以做.而结束12.as a r

6、esult 结果，因此 13.play a trick/tricks on sb 戏弄/捉弄某人14.remind sb of.使某人想起 15.wake up 醒来 16.care about 关心17.dress up as/like装扮成/像 18.shoot down 射下 19.be similar to与.相似20.put on 增加(体重);穿 21.share.with 分享 22.sound like听起来像（+n）sound听起来（+adj）1.beside在.旁边(beside the bank)besides 除.之外(besides some mistakes)2.n

7、ormal:adj.正常的normally:adv.通常 generally:普遍地 gradually:逐渐地 especially：特别地 naturally:自然地3.suggest:v suggest sth to sb /suggest doing sth (n.)suggestion(可数)advise:v advise sb to do sth (n.)advice(不可数)4.center:n 中心 adj:central5.expensive:adj 昂贵的 inexpensive 6.crowded:adj 拥挤的 uncrowded be crowded with7.co

8、nvenient:adj 方便的 convenienceU Its convenient to do 8.polite:adj 礼貌的 impolite politely:adv politeness:n9.direct:v.指导 direction:n.方向 a sense of direction director:n.导演 adj:直接的 directly:adv.直接地 shine directly into10.be excited to do sth/be excited aboutUnit 3 核心知识点核心知识点11.pass by 路过=go past=walk by12.b

9、etween.and .(两者两者)among（三者）（三者）13.correct:adj正确的 correctly:adv v:纠正14.for example,such as例如15.depend on：依靠，取决于16.promise:v.承诺 promise to do sth n.诺言 make a promise to do sth17.lead into:导入18.request:v.要求 request sb(not)to do sth n.请求 make a request for sth19.start with:以.开始20.Could you please(not)do

10、 sth1.shy(adj.)害羞的 shyness(n.)2.silence(n.)沉默 silent(adj.)keep silent in silence3.interview(n./v.)采访;面试 interviewer C 采访者4.introduce(v.)介绍 inroduction(n.)introduce.to.把.介绍给.5.humor(n.)幽默 humorous(adj.)a sense of humor 幽默感 6.fail(v.)失败的 failure(n.)fail to do sth未能做成某事 fail in(doing)sth.在(做)某事失败 7.dea

11、l(n.)交易,协议 (v.)处理,对待(dealt-dealt)do with(how)/deal with(what)Its not a big deal.8.Asia:n.亚洲 (an)Asian:adj/n Africa:n.非洲 (an)African:adj/n Europe:n.欧洲 (a)European:adj/n 9.require(v.)需要 require(sb.)to do sth require doing/to be done 某事要求被做 Unit 4 核心知识点核心知识点10.in public公开地 in private私下 in person亲自 11.t

12、ake up开始,培养,占据 take up doing sth12.have an influence on.=make a difference to.对.有影响13.be absent from.缺席.14.pride:n骄傲 proud:adj.骄傲的take pride in=be proud of15.be helpful to对.有帮助 16.worry about=be worried about municate with.18.make it to the top成功到达顶峰 19.such a good idea/so good an idea 20.send sb to

13、.把某人送到.21.dare to do sth敢做.22.used to do sth过去常做 be used to do/for doing被用于 be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于 Unit 5 核心知识点核心知识点1.GermanyGermanGerman(s)CanadaCanadian(s)FranceFrenchFrenchman(Frenchmen)pete:v 竞争 petition:n competitor:plete:v.完成 complete doing sth adj.完全的 completely:adv.4.produce:v.生产 produc

14、tion:n 生产U product:n 产品 C 5.process:v.加工 n.过程 C 6.environmental:adj.环境的 7.traffic:n 交通 U heavy traffic 8.celebrate:v 庆祝 celebration:n C9.material:n 材料 C cotton棉花/silver银/steel钢铁/glass玻璃/plastic塑料:U10.lively:adj.生气勃勃的;有活力的livelierliveliest lovely:adj.可爱的 alive:adj(dead)living things live直播11.be made

15、of(服装)be made from(paper/wine)be made in The bag made in China is made of cotton.be made by The bag was made by hand.12.wide:adj 宽的 widely:adv be widely used be widely known for/as/to13.avoid doing14.send out sky lanterns 放天灯(sent-sent)15.a pair of chopsticks/scissors/gloves+is Unit 6 核心知识点核心知识点1.pl

16、ease v.使高兴 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleased:adj be pleased with pleasure:n.with pleasure很乐意 my pleasure不客气 2.by accident偶然地 by mistake 错误地 无意中3.smell n.气味U a good smell v.闻起来 smell good4.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.5.without doubt=there is no doubt that.6.popular:adj 流行的，受欢迎的be popular w

17、ith popularity:n the popularity of.7.The translator has many translations.His books were tanslated into many languages.8.at a low/high price/heat/temperature9.music n.音乐 musical:adj musical instrument musician:n10.Not only students but also the teacher is.11.make a list(of).列清单 12.look up to 向上看，钦佩1

18、3.divide:v 分开 divide.into.把.分开 The class is divided into 5 groups.14.hero:n英雄 heroes（pl）15.the number of.(is)a number of.（are)16.nearly:adv 几乎=almost17.adj:酸(sour)甜(sweet)苦(bitter)辣(hot/spicy)咸(salt)脆(crispy)Unit 7 核心知识点核心知识点1.safe(adj)安全的-dangerous safety(n)安全-danger safely(adv)2.get/have sth done使

19、使.被做被做 get ears pierced3.bad(adj)-badly(adv)-worse-worst 4.regret:v 后悔，遗憾regrettedregretting regret doing sth后悔做过 regret to do.遗憾.5.talk back to 与.顶嘴6.keep.away from=stay away from keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth7.chance:n 机会 have a chance to do/of doing sth 8.decide to do=make ones own decision

20、 to do9.manage:v完成，应付 management:n manage to do sth 设法做成.manage ones life10.society:n 社会 with the development of society social:adj social groups11.get in the way of 12.enter:v 进入=go/come into enter the classroom=come/go into the classroom 13.choose v.选择 choose to do(chose-chosen)choice n.make a cho

21、ice to do/have no choice but to do 14.allow:v 允许 allow doing sth.allow(sb)to do sth.should be allowed to do (should be done)15.have nothing against doing 不反对 16.as as sb can=asas possible17.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream/only+状语+一般疑问句（半倒装）18.end up as/like最终成为 end up doing以做.结束 e

22、nd up with 以.结束19.be strict with sb./in sth.Unit 8 核心知识点核心知识点1.mystery(n.)奥秘 mysteries(pl.)mysterious(adj.)神秘的2.energy(n.)精力，能量 full of energy=energetic(adj.)精力充沛的3.history(n.)历史 historian C historical(adj.)4.suit(v.)适合 suitable(adj.)n.套装 be suitable for.适合.5.happen(v.)发生 happening C事件 happen to do

23、sth.碰巧做某事 6.lead(v.)带领 (led-led)leader C领导 lead into导入 lead to 导致;通向 lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事7.noise(n.)噪音 noisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)make noise(s)8.sleep(n./v.)睡觉 sleepy 困的 asleep睡着的 sleeping正在睡的(adj.)feel sleepy(felt)/fall asleep(fell)/a sleeping baby9.medicine U 药 take medicine吃药medical(adj.)medica

24、l treatment医学治疗 10.value(v)重视，珍视 valuable(adj）valueless(adj.)(n)价值 be of great value=valuable 11.policeman(pl.policemen)wolf(pl.wolves)12.a UFO/an alien/an enemy(pl.+ies)13.prevent/stop sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做.14.have fun doing 以做.为乐 15.run after 追逐/run away 逃跑(ran-run)16.at

25、 the same time同时17.a period of time 一段时间 18.(for)the purpose of.(为了).的目的19.belong to sb.=be sbs 20.receive&accept 21.not only.but also(就近)22.must肯定推测 cant否定推测 can/could/may可能推测 must have done一定做过 must be doing 一定正在做23.pick up 捡起;接电话;接某人;自然学会某种语言 24.Its ones honor to do sth.做.是某人的荣幸1.sad:adj 悲伤的 n.sa

26、dness adj.sadly2.pain:n痛苦 painful:adj 3.reflect:v反映 reflection：n4.intelligent:adj 聪明的 intelligence:n5.scare:v使害怕 scary:adj恐怖的 scared:n害怕的 6.move:v移动 moving:adj 感人的 moved:adj感动的7.smooth:adj光滑的，悦耳的 smoothly:adv8.perform:v表演 performance:n performer:n9.sing/cry along with 跟着唱/哭 dance to跟着跳10.stick:v坚持 s

27、tick to doing(stuck)look forward to pay attention to11.shut off(shutshutting)关闭，停止运转/down倒闭/up 闭嘴12.spare:adj空闲的=free in ones spare time v:抽出 spare time to do Unit 9 核心知识点核心知识点13.prefer:v 更喜欢=like.better (preferred /preferring)prefer to do sth.prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing=would

28、rather do than do14.in that case既然那样;plenty of大量;once in a while偶尔;in total总计15.praise:v/n 赞扬 praise sb.for sth=be(highly)praised for 16.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.17.pity:n遗憾 Its a pity to do/that what a pity!18.let sb.down=make sb.disappointed(让.失望)19.live/lead a happy life 过着开心

29、的生活20.a sense of一种感 21.I suppose that/I dont suppose that Unit 10知识点 1.relax-relaxed/relaxing;value-valuable;east/north-eastern/northern2.behave-behavior;suggest-suggestion3.（不）应该做.:should(not)do/be(not)supposed to do/be(not)expected to do4.大动肝火:get mad5.建议.:suggest doing.(n:suggestions)/advise doin

30、g./advise sb to do.(advice)6.值得做.be worth doing./某事需要做.sth need/want/require doing(to be done)7.做出努力做.make an effort to do./go out of ones way to do.8.尽.所能:as.as possible/as.as sb can 9.对.感到放松:be relaxed about/be relaxed to do10.在.方向:in(范围内)/on(接壤)/to(隔海相望)the east/south/west/north of11.除.之外:except/

31、except for(不同类)/besides(除了.还.)12.表现良好/不好:behave well/badly 13.一个交换生:an exchange student14.脱下,起飞:take off/开始做.take up/拆除:take down/因.自豪:take pride in/发生:take place(无被动)/接管 take over/吸入，接纳 take in/像:take after15.正逐渐习惯于:.I am gradually getting used to doing.16.顺便拜访:drop(dropped)by 17.问候习俗:greeting cust

32、oms Unit 11 核心知识点核心知识点1.drive(v.)迫使;驾驶(drove-driven)driver(n.)司机 drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事2.late(adj./adv.)晚的(地)later(之后)lately(最近)latest(最新的)be/arrive late for the latest movie3.friend(n.)friendship(n.)友谊 friendly(adj.)友好的 be friends with成为某人的朋友 make friends with与.交朋友 be

33、 friendly to对.友好4.财富wealth(n.)-wealthy(adj.)名声fame(n.)-famous(adj.)权力power(n.)-powerful(adj.)fort(v.)安慰 comfortable/uncomfortable(adj.)(不)舒服的comfortably(adv.).地 be comfortable/busy/worth doing 做.很舒适/忙于做某事/值得做某事 6.agree/disagree(v.)(不)同意 agreement(n.)agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人 nod in agreem

34、ent点头同意(nodded-nodded)7.disappoint(v.)使失望 disappointed/disappointing(adj.)disappointment(n.)to ones disappointment令某人失望的是make sb.disappointed=let sb.down使某人失望 8.would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做 rather than 而不是 9.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.(the+比,the+比：越.,越.)10.leave out忽

35、略;不提及;不包括 feel left out 感觉被忽略11.Neither I nor my sister likes English.既不,也不(就近原则)12.kick sb.off 开除某人 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 pull together 齐心协力 to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是 take ones position/place取代某人的位置 13.miss doing 错过做某事 Unit 12 核心知识点核心知识点1.expectexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly expect sb.to do;be expected

36、to do;be full of the unexpected2.believebeliefdisbeliefbelievableunbelievable in disbelief3.embarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment4.fool sb.=make a fool of sb.=play a joke/trick on sb.;be fooled by sb.5.过完：had done(过去的过去)；by the time+过；by the end of+过6.show up(showedshown)=appear=turn up7.be

37、about to do sth.(正要做)8.what is going on=what is happening(语序不变)9.feel lucky to be alive10.think to oneself;say to oneself11.asas sb.can=asas possible12.end up doing/with/as/adj.13.sell well;be sold out14.spread across the country Unit 13 核心知识点核心知识点1.advantage(n.)优点-disadvantage(n.)2.wood(n.)木头-woode

38、n(adj.)3.cruel(adj.)残酷的-cruelty(n.)-cruelly(adv.)4.harm(n.&v.).有害的-harmful(adj.)-harmless(adj.)5.industry(n.)工业-industrial(adj.)6.law(n.)法律-lawyer(n.)7.science(n.)科学-scientist(n.)-scientific(adj.)8.use(v.&n.)使用-usable(adj.)-reusable(adj.)10.create(v.)创造-creative(adj.)-creativity(n.)-creation(n.)1.at

39、 the top/bottom of 在.的顶部/底部 2.sth cost sb sm.(cost-cost-cost)4.be harmful to=do harm to 对.有害5.take part in/play a part in 参与5.cant afford to dosth.担负不起做某事6.pay for 付费，付出代价 7.take action to do 采取行动做 10.put sth.to good use .11.pull down 拆下；摧毁 14.bring back 恢复使想起15.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染16.a mos

40、t unusual woman一个非常不寻常的女性 17.an inspiration to us all对我们来说是一个鼓舞1.instruct(v)-instruction(n)2.overcome-overcame-overcome=get over3.graduate(v)-graduation(n)graduate from毕业于 4.care(v)-careful(adj)-carefully(adv)-careless(adj)-carelessly(adv)-caring(adj)5.manage(v)-manager(n)-management(n)manage to do

41、sth6.thank(v)-thankful(adj)be thankful to sb7.responsible(adj)-responsibility(n)be responsible for8.invite(v)-invitation(n)9.difficult(adj)-difficulty(n)-difficulties(pl)10.memorize(v)-memory(n)-memories(pl)11.excite(v)-excitement(n)12.set out出发 13.separate from 分离 14.first of all 首先 15.be thirsty for渴望 16.ahead of在.前面 17.go by逝去 18.look back at回首 19.in a row连续几次地 20.believe in 信任21.work out计算出，解决 22.have problems doing做某事有困难23.be proud of因.骄傲