2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》重点词汇与句型专项练习ppt课件.pptx

1、人教版八年级英语上册人教版八年级英语上册重点词汇与句型重点词汇与句型专项训练专项训练上一页下一页返回首页一、翻译下列短语1.相当多；不少_2.当然；自然 _3.给的感觉；感受到_4.因为_5.几乎从不_6.至少；不少于；起码_7.例如；像这样_8.少于_quite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofhardly everat leastsuch asless than上一页下一页返回首页9.关心；在意_10.只要；既然_11.与不同；与有差异_12.使显现；使表现出_13.和相同；与一致_14.确切地说；事实上；实际上_15.与相像的、类似的_16.小学_17.

2、到目前为止；迄今为止_care aboutas long asbe different frombring outthe same asin factbe similar toprimary schoolso far上一页下一页返回首页18.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_19.各种类型的；各种各样的_20.是的职责；由决定_21.发挥作用；有影响 _22.编造(故事、谎言等)_23.例如_24.认真对待 _25.查明；弄清_26.准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)_havein commonall kinds ofbe up toplay a rolemake upfor example

3、Take seriouslyfind outbe ready to上一页下一页返回首页27.代替；替换_28.干得好_29.长大；成熟；成长_30.确保；查明_31.成为足球队的一员_32.能够做某事_33.在开始_34.关于；与有关系_35.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_take sbs placedo a good jobgrow upmake suremake the soccer teambe able toat the beginning ofhave to do withtake up上一页下一页返回首页36.参与；发挥作用_37.多次；反复地_38.许多；大量_39.突然倒下；跌

4、倒；倒塌_40.寻找；寻求_41.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开_42.为做准备_43.其他时间；别的时间 _44.闲逛；常去某处_play a partover and over againhundreds offall downlook forturn onprepare foranother timehang out上一页下一页返回首页45.后天_46.照料；照顾_47.拒绝_48.去旅行_49.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题_50.盼望；期待_51.接到(某人的)信、电话等_52.保守秘密_the day after tomorrowlook afterturn downtake a tr

5、iphelp outlook forward tohear fromkeepto oneself上一页下一页返回首页二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.A_ he was very busy，he still helped me clean the room.2.Could you please give me something to eat？I am very h_.3.His family is p_，so he doesnt have enough money to buy some new clothes.4.Its t_ in China to eat zongzi duri

6、ng the Dragon Boat Festival.5.He c_ his finger when he was using a knife.6.He was u_ because he didnt pass the exam.7.There is a very good play this evening.Lets go to the theater t_.lthoughungryoorraditionalutpsetogether上一页下一页返回首页8.Give me a piece of p_，and I will write down my telephone number on

7、it.9.Im very g_ to hear that you are coming to visit me the next Friday，my dear friend.10.Five h_ students took part in the activity.11.Whats your hobby?I like c_ coins very much.12.He always reads English stories to i_ his English.13.It h_ rains these days，so the earth is very dry.aperundredollecti

8、ngmproveardly上一页下一页返回首页14.The man is so funny that he often makes us l_.15.The woman watches TV t_ a week，on Saturdays and Sundays.16.You can practice soccer by j_ a sports club.17.I want to meet Mr.Black now.But thats i_.He is having a meeting.18.Its good for your h_ to eat an apple every day.19.I

9、hope to spend my weekend with my friends，but my mother d _.20.Dont t_ or go near animals if you go to the zoo.Some animals can be dangerous.aughwiceoiningmpossibleealthisagreesouch上一页下一页返回首页21.My brother went to see the d_ because he had a bad tooth.22.The Great Wall is f_ in the world.Many foreigne

10、rs come to visit it.23.You have different o_ about the story，and neither of you are wrong.24.The day was c_，but the sun was trying to come through.25.Of the two shirts，Id like to choose the c_ one to save some money for a cap.26.Now the air _(污染)is very serious.27.Of the three girls，who sings the mo

11、st _(优美地)?28.Last night a full moon _(悬挂)in the sky.entistamouspinionsloudyheaperpollutionbeautifullyhung上一页下一页返回首页29.Good food and enough exercise help me get good _(成绩).30.I will never forget the _(友谊)between us.31.Dont forget to take your _(雨伞)with you.Its going to rain this afternoon.32.Mike is

12、_(外向的).He talks a lot every day.33.English is a useful _(外国的)language in our countr34.John is a _(有天赋的)actor.He will do a good job in the movie.35.My parents live in a big _(公寓)in that city.gradesfriendshipumbrellaoutgoingforeigntalentedapartment上一页下一页返回首页36.Who _(写)this piece of music?37.He _(好像)to

13、 care more about it than anyone else.38.Will we travel to other _(行星)in the future?39.After one hour，we _(最终)found out the answer to the question.40.They would like to _(旅行)to Australia.41.Please give me a cup of water with _(蜂蜜).42.Im going to write _(文章)and give them to magazines.43.Greg is very f

14、unny.He likes to tell _(笑话).wroteseemsplanetsfinallytravelhoneyarticlesjokes上一页下一页返回首页44.I took part in the English _(竞赛)last week.45.Dont eat too much _(巧克力).Its bad for your teeth.46.Chinese _(文化)has a long history.47.Whats the weather like in _(秋天)in the north of China?48.I lost my _(钱包)yesterday

15、，but there was n49.There will be a class _(会议)this afternoon.50.The _(温度)gets very high in hot petitionchocolatecultureautumnwalletmeetingtemperature上一页下一页返回首页三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thanksgiving is usually on the _(four)Thursday in November.2.No.1 Middle School is _(beautiful)school in my town.3.My brot

16、her wants to be a soccer _(play)when he grows up.4.Could you give me some advice _(improve)my English?5.The Changjiang River is the _(two)longest river in the world.6.Last Sunday was an _(lucky)day for him because he lost his bike.7.We met lots of _(travel)from England on the Great Wall.fourththe mo

17、st beautifulplayerto improvesecondunluckytravelers上一页下一页返回首页8.The _(begin)of the seminar(研讨会)is a video about animals.9.Jims first resolution is about his _(person)improvement.10.The weather today is _(bad)than yesterday.11.I will have a house and I will live _(comfortable)with my children.12.The li

18、ttle boy wants to be a _(piano)like Lang Lang.13.The boy is too young to know the _(dangerous)of smoking.14.The movie told the story of a _(success)child who started his own company.beginningpersonalworsecomfortablypianistdangersuccessful上一页下一页返回首页15.Students enjoy these _(activity)like running，swim

19、ming and jumping.16.Amy didnt say or do anything.She sat there _(quiet).17.We should play a part in _(protect)our environment.18.It is _(possible)for human beings to work for 24 hours，but possible for robots.19.They enjoy _(play)basketball after school.20.These kids had an enjoyable and _(education)

20、day.21.Jim does his homework more _(careful)than Tom.activitiesquietlyprotectingimpossibleplayingeducationalcarefully上一页下一页返回首页22.The girls went _(swim)once a week last year.23.A funny thing _(happen)in the office yesterday.24.We had a _(discuss)about the new building yesterday.25.I dont think its a

21、 good idea，Fiona.I _(agree)with you.26.Tom will be a computer programmer when he _(grow)up.27.I didnt expect him _(stay)so long.28.They tried their best and _(win)the game at last.29.They _(not have)any classes next week.30.If you dont have time，I _(ask)my brother to help me.swimminghappeneddiscussi

22、ondisagreegrowsto staywonwont havewill ask上一页下一页返回首页四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1.由于恶劣的天气，他们不得不待在家里。They had to stay at home _ _ the bad weather.2.马路上有位老人摔倒了，站不起来。我们赶紧跑上去帮他An old man _ _ on the street and couldnt get up.We quickly ran up to help him.3.将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗？Will ebooks _ paper books _ totally in th

23、e future?because offell downtake place上一页下一页返回首页4.我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须守口如瓶。I can tell you about it，but you must _ it to _.5.事实上，他是一个诚实的男孩。_ _，he is an honest boy.6.如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。If you dont _ these shows too _，they are fun to watch.7.我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己最好的一面。My best friend helps to _ _ the best in me

24、.keep yourselfIn facttake seriouslybring out上一页下一页返回首页19.超市里有各式各样的食品。There _ _ _ _ foods in the supermarket.20.科学家们正计划着飞向其他星球。Scientists are _ _ _ to other planets.21.凯特和琳达有相同之处。Kate and Linda _ something _ _.22.你们在这场篮球比赛中表现得很好。You _ _ _ _ in this basketball game.are all kinds ofplanning to flyhave

25、in commondd a good job上一页下一页返回首页8.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。_ should play a part in _ the earth.9.建造更多的高速公路和绕城道路能减少城镇中的污染和交通堵塞有利于改善环境。Building more motorways and bypasses will help improve the _ by having less _ and traffic jams in towns and cities.10.请把瓶子里装满水。Please _ the bottle _ the water.Everybody/Everyon

26、e savingenvironmentfill withpollution上一页下一页返回首页11.在周一晚上你能和我一起出去玩吗？Can you _ _ with me on Monday night?12.昨天，我收到了我朋友的信。Yesterday，I _ _ my friends.13.许多学生经常询问关于怎样提高他们英语水平的建议。Many students often _ _ advice about how to improve their English.14.他们还有大量的时间得分。Theres still _ _ _ time for them to score.hang

27、outheard fromask fora lot of上一页下一页返回首页15.我可以在互联网上分享照片给我的朋友们。I can _ my photos _ my friends on the Internet.16.他正期待着寒假的到来。He _ _ _ _ the coming winter holiday.17.我妈妈正在为我们准备早饭。My mother _ _ breakfast _ us.18.很多决心都与自我提升有关。Many resolutions _ _ _ _ selfimprovement.share withis looking forward tois prepar

28、ing forhave to do with上一页下一页返回首页19.超市里有各式各样的食品。There _ _ _ _ foods in the supermarket.20.科学家们正计划着飞向其他星球。Scientists are _ _ _ to other planets.21.凯特和琳达有相同之处。Kate and Linda _ something _ _.22.你们在这场篮球比赛中表现得很好。You _ _ _ _ in this basketball game.are all kinds ofplanning to flyhave in commonid a good job

29、上一页下一页返回首页23.他对于要开始从事一些演唱工作感到很兴奋。He was excited _ _ _ some singing job.24.只要你坚持，成功的可能性还是有的。Its possible for you to make it _ _ _ you keep on.25.他乐于助人，因此大家都很喜欢和他交朋友。Everyone likes to make friends with him，because he _ always _ _ help others.to take upas long asisread to上一页下一页返回首页五、完成句子，每空词数不限1.他们打算去长

30、城。They _ the Great Wall.2.你想要买多少酸奶？_ yogurt do you want to buy?3.我希望我能够去夏威夷旅行。I hope I will _ take a trip to Hawaii.4.他决定明年去甘肃工作。He _ in Gansu next year.are going to/plan to go toHow muchbe able todecides to work上一页下一页返回首页5.太阳比地球大。The sun _ the earth.6.如果你打的士，你会赶上火车的。If you take a taxi，you _ the tra

31、in.7.他提出了一个多好的主意啊！_ he came up with!8.你多久看一次脱口秀节目？_ do you watch the talk show?is bigger thanwill catchWhat a great ideaHow often上一页下一页返回首页9.明年这条河边会有更多的树木。_ more trees near the river next year.10.格林先生下个星期将会离开去往北京。Mr.Green _ Beijing next week.11.感谢你照顾我这么久。Thank you for _ me for so long.12.2022年北京冬奥会将

32、招募至少2.7万名志愿者。The 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games will recruit _ 27，000 volunteers.There will bewill leave forlooking afterat least上一页下一页返回首页13.萨姆很擅长编故事。Sam is very good at _ stories.14.我们都应该在垃圾分类这件事上发挥作用。We should _ sorting the garbage.15.但最终事情恐怕由不得他做主。But，in the end，it may not _ him.making upplay a role inbe up to