2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》形容词与副词的比较等级ppt课件.ppt
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- 英语 2022 新人 教版八 年级 上册 形容词 副词 比较 等级 ppt 课件 下载 _八年级上册_人教版(2024)_英语_初中
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1、Santang Middle School Huang Jiananthinfat/heavysmartoutgoingfunnyshorttalltallathleticquietserious擅长运动的擅长运动的强健的强健的严肃的严肃的庄重的庄重的文静的文静的Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtaller thanZeng Zhiwei is short.Pang Changjiang isPang Changjiang is Zeng Zhiwei.shorter.shorter th
2、anLiu Huan is heavy.Fei Mao isFei Mao is Liu Huan.80kg90kgheavier.heavier thanLin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is Liu Yifei is Lin Xinru.45kg48kgthinner.thinner thanmore outgoingLi Yong is Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.outgoingmore outgoing thanathleticCheng Long is more athl
3、etic than Li Xiaopeng.Li Xiaopeng is athletic.Cheng Long is more athletic.more athleticLily Lucy Who,s hair is longer?Lucys hair is longer than Lilys.Lilys hair is long.Which goes faster,the bike or the car?The car goes faster than the bike.The bike goes fast.Which flies higher,the plane or the bird
4、?The plane flies higher than the bird.The bird flies high.at 10:00 at 11:00 Jim Tom Who goes to bed later,Jim or Tom?Tom goes to bed later than Jim.Jim goes to bed late.Jenny Mary Who is calmer?Jenny or Mary?Mary is calmer than Jenny.Jenny is calm.Which runs faster,the dog or the sheep?The dog runs
5、faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.Who is more beautiful,the girl or the nurse?The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful.¥100¥200 Which is more expensive,the brown coat or the the yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.The brown coat is expensiv
6、e.John Mike Who is more outgoing?Mike is more outgoing than John.John is outgoing.Jim Tom Who is more athletic?Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.Donald DuckHarry PotterWhich is more interesting?Harry Potter is more interesting than Donald Duck.Donald Duck is interesting.Which means of tr
7、ansportation is safer?busplaneWhich country is larger?U.S.AAustraliaThe Huanghe RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjiang RiverWho is older?BushBlairWho is funnier?Charplin Chen YihuiWhich mountain is higher?Mountain Fuji Huangshan Mountain elephanttigerWhich animal is heavier?New York CityGuangzhou
8、 City Which city is more beautiful?vegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious?Who is more popular?BeckhamZhao BenshanbigbigLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and unde
9、rstand 看图并理解fastfasterLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解The green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all.Zen Zhiwei is short.Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei.Xiao xin is the shortest of them .Liu Y
10、ifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei.Mike is the thinnest of all肥肥肥肥-沈殿霞沈殿霞100kgheavyheavier180kgthe heaviest220kgMr.WangMr.LiMiss Shen is heavy.Mr.Wang is heavier.Mr.Li is the heaviest of the three.Ge You is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them.250,000 RMB
11、.50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of the three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.cinemaBook storeSuper marketMy house3000 m4000m5000mis far from my home.The book s
12、tore Super market is farther from my home.is the farthest from my home.The cinema the tallest personHe is the tallest basketball player in China.the fastest personHe runs the fastest in 110-meter race.Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则:规则:1 一般在形容
13、词、副词后加上一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示表示比较比较级级加加 上上est表示表示最高最高 级级 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 1)small small small 2)young young young 3)fast fast fast er esteresterest 2 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的,只加上结尾的,只加上r表示表示 比比 较级,加上较级,加上st表示最高级。表示最高级。1)large large large 2)nice nice nice 3)fine fine fine rstrstrst 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把消去结尾的,把消去y,然
14、后加然后加 上上ier表示比较级;加上表示比较级;加上 iest表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1)early early early2)happy happy happy ieriestieriest4 双写最后一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上,然后加上 er 表示比较级;加上表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1)big big big 2)thin thinner thinnest3)wet wetter wettest4)fat fatter fattest 5)hot hotter hottest g
15、ergest5 双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形容词和副词容词和副词前加上前加上more表示比较级;加上表示比较级;加上most表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1)happily happily happily 2)heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost3)expensive expensive expensive4)carefully carefully carefully5)exciting exciting exciting 6)frightening frightenin
16、g frightening7)boring boring boring8)careful careful carefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmore mostmore mostmore most双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况:和最高级的特殊情况:1、一般是在原级前加、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级,在原级前加构成比较级,在原级前加most构构成最高级。成最高级。beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most
17、 interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词,加、某些单音节形容词,加more,most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often-most often3、有些双音节和单音节形容词,既可以加、有些双音节和单音节形容词,既可以加er或或est构构成比较级和最高级,也可以加成比较级和最高级,也可以加more 和和m
18、ost构成比较构成比较级和最高级。级和最高级。friendly huge calm free true clever不规则变化不规则变化原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记:巧记:特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthest
19、oldest eldestGood,better,best,Never let it rest.Till good is better,And better,best.好上加好,直到最好;好上加好,直到最好;精益求精,永无止境。精益求精,永无止境。不规则变化,不规则变化,要多加注意哦!要多加注意哦!good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost long great strongsafe fine l
20、ate wet thin hotearly happy easy important careful easilygood far manyimportant long easy great safe wet strong happy careful thin good hot far fine late easily many1.cheap_ _ _2.nice _ _ _3.big _ _ _4.heavy_ _ _5.delicious_ _ _6.much_ _ _important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ go
21、od_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheavi
22、estmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensivefartherfastestshortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmost athleticmost expensivefarthestLets read!tall taller outgoing more outgoi
23、ng big bigger interesting more interesting funny funnier beautiful more beautiful nice nicer delicious more delicious many more athletic more athletic good better serious more serious 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词副词
24、的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowlyTom is as tall as Mike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours.Tom is three times as old as Mike.否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一
25、样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.too+原级原级+to do sth.He is too young to join the army.形容词原级形容词原级+enough to
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