2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》代词复习ppt课件.ppt

1、代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词4.不定不定代词代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.疑问代词8.关系代词代词是为了避免重复代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。而用来代替名词的词。1.人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主

2、格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1 1、单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me1、_is new here.Please look

3、after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他

4、)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours

5、yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.

6、(她的她的)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself

7、 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己

8、)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself lose

9、oneself in dress oneselflook after oneself 1.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves 2.Could you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my 3.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoy myself 4.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselv

10、es C.themselves9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our 不指明代替任何特定名词或不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词形容词的代词.当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little.a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词

11、复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few some&any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问

12、句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some 专题二专题二 代词代词-one(指人指人)-body(指人指人)-thing(指物指物)some(肯定肯定)someone(某人某人)somebody(某人某人)something(某事某事,某物某物)any(否定否定/肯定肯定)anyone(任何人任何人)anybody(任何人任何人)anything(任何事任何事)every(肯定肯定)everyone(每个人每个人)everybody(每个人每个人)ev

13、erything(每件事每件事,一切一切)no(否定否定)no one(没有人没有人)nobody(没有人没有人)nothing(什么都没有什么都没有)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词初中阶段常见的复合不定代词()7.I think _ can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.(2012南京南京)A.something B.anything C.nothing ()8.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _ l

14、eft at home.(2012无锡无锡)A.nothing B.none C.something ()9.-Just a minute,Tom.Is this the report you need to hand in today?(2012常州常州)-Oh,yes,Mum.I thought I had put _ in my schoolbag.Thank you.A.everything B.something C.anything 复合不定代词复合不定代词 +形容词形容词 There is someting wrong with my computer.例题-Did you bu

15、y _ last summer vacation?-Of course.A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting anything 22 33 both 两者都两者都 =2all三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都 3 neither两者都不两者都不 2none三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不 3 either 两者中任何一个两者中任何一个1/2any三者或以上中任何一个三者或以上中任何一个1/3either of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓

16、单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.waseither neither botheither neither both each every each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)做主谓做主谓用单，用单，强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词作主单数名词作主谓语用单，强谓语用单，强 调

17、调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人或者或以上的每一个人或物物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from Franc

18、e.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no noneno one没有什么没有什么人人/物物 “没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of+复数名词复数名词/them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数How many

19、people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from 专题二专题二 代词代词词词(组组)含义及用法含义及用法固定搭配固定搭配another再一个；另一个再一个；另一个(泛指三者或泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个三者以上的人或物中的另一个)one another(each other)相互相互other别的别的(泛指泛指,可修饰名词可修饰名

20、词)the other另一个另一个(特指特指,两者中的另一个两者中的另一个)one.,the other.一一个个,另一个另一个others 其余的，别的其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部泛指，表示除去一部 分后的另一些分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体但不是剩下的全体)some.,others.一一些些,另一些另一些the others 其余的其余的,别的别的(特指特指,指一定范围内指一定范围内除去一部分后除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物剩余的全部人或物)another,other,the other,others与与the othersonethe othersomethe otherssome

21、othersoneanother There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another I

22、have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,other C.The one,the other D.One;the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.A.other B.another C.the others D.others I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.A.th

23、e others B.other C.the other D.others 专题二专题二 代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性第一第一人称人称单数单数 _复数复数 _第第二二人称人称单数单数 _复数复数 _第第三三人称人称单数单数he _ _ _ _ she_ _ _ _it_ _ _ _复数复数 _ _ _ _ _类别类别人称人称Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshimhishishimselfhe

24、rherhersherselfititsitstheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesitselfExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their 2.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something 3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A.yours

25、 B.him C.you D.his 4.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either 5.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C Either 6 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.Little