2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》词汇和完形期末复习课ppt课件.pptx

1、Vocabulary and Cloze Filling Training Whats the date in the calendar?Its January 1st.Its New Years Day.Studying Aims 1.Through Vocabulary and Cloze FillingTraining,let students master the problem-solving skills.2.Improving the accuracy of problem-sovling by Cloze Filling and Vocabulary Training.技巧展示

2、技巧展示 词汇再现词汇再现词汇训练营词汇训练营part 1:Vocabulary Training使做好准备；把使做好准备；把准备好准备好考试考试流行性感冒；流感流行性感冒；流感有空的；可获得的有空的；可获得的悬挂；垂下悬挂；垂下及时赶上；接住；抓住及时赶上；接住；抓住回答；答复回答；答复没有没有;不（做某事）不（做某事）(令人令人)悲哀的悲哀的;(令人令人)难过难过的的为为考试考试做准备做准备去看医生去看医生患感冒患感冒帮助我的父母帮助我的父母因因.而感谢而感谢 同同.闲逛闲逛 prepare v.preparation n.exam n.available adj.hang v.hungc

3、atch v.caught flu n.reply v.without prep.sad adj.sadness n.prepare for an examgo to the doctor help my parentshave the fluthanks for doing sth.hang out with sb.take a triplook forward to doing sth.go to the concertstudy for a test invite sb.to do sth.the opening of.would like to do sth.reply in writ

4、ingaccept invitationsvisit my aunt help out hear from refuse an invitation 去旅行去旅行期盼做某事期盼做某事去听音乐会去听音乐会备考备考 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事.的开幕式的开幕式喜欢做喜欢做.书面回复书面回复接受邀请接受邀请 拜访我的姑姑拜访我的姑姑帮助帮助分担工作、解决难题分担工作、解决难题接到（某人的）信，电话等接到（某人的）信，电话等拒绝邀请拒绝邀请hang(过去式过去式)_ prepare(名词名词)_ surprise(形容词形容词)_ invite(名词名词)_ sad(名词名词)_ accept(反义

5、词反义词)_ catch(过去式过去式)_ hungpreparationsurprised/surprisinginvitationrefuse/turn downsadness caughtaccept invitations have the flulook forward to invite sb to do sth help my parents go to the concert prepare for an exam thanks for doing盼望，期盼望，期待待准备考试准备考试邀请某人邀请某人做某事做某事去音乐会去音乐会接受邀请接受邀请帮助父母帮助父母因因而而感谢感谢得了

6、流感得了流感三、根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。三、根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。Dear parents,I would like to （邀请)you to the opening of_(we)school new library.The o_ will be the morning of Wednesday,January 8th _9:00.After this,you can enjoy our school _(音乐会).Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.I would also like to invite each

7、 parent _(bring)one book as a gift for the new library.Please reply in writing to this i_by Friday,December 20th.Larry smith Headmasterinviteouronatconcertpening to bringnvitationDiscussion:1、词汇题考查的目的？词汇题考查的目的？3、词汇考查题型大致有哪些？词汇考查题型大致有哪些？2 2、在在词汇考查题目中，哪些词所词汇考查题目中，哪些词所占的比例较大？占的比例较大？Vocabulary 词汇考查目的：词汇

8、考查目的：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用运用.在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词。词汇考查题型：词汇考查题型：1 1、根据汉语意思，写出所缺单词。、根据汉语意思，写出所缺单词。3 3、用所给单词的适当形式填空。、用所给单词的适当形式填空。2 2、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:2.2.判断判断所填词的所填词的形式形式是

9、否准确是否准确4.4.判断是否需要判断是否需要大小写大小写3.判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭配1.通读全句判断通读全句判断所填词的所填词的词性词性一、根据汉语意思，写出所缺单词。1.Ted got up late,so he went to work _(没有)breakfast.2.Mr.Smith is _(准备)for tomorrows speech.3.Steen _(答复)to the newspaper the day before yesterday.4.Not everyone likes_(接受)others gifts.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Would y

10、ou like (have)a cup of tea?2.Thanks for (help)me with my English.3.Here is a letter of (invite)for you.withoutpreparing repliedacceptingto havehelpinginvitationPractice通读全句判断所填词的词性通读全句判断所填词的词性固定搭配固定搭配通读全句判断所填词的词性通读全句判断所填词的词性4.My friend invited me (go)to the movies.5.When hearing the _（surprise）news,

11、he was surprised.6.I look forward to_(hear)from my uncle soon.7.No one can live without _(drink)water.8.Can you refuse_(play)computer games?三、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词1.Get up early and you can c the bus.2.My mother is p for dinner now.3.He has the f .And the doctor asks him to take some medicine.4.-Can you

12、go shopping with me?-Sorry,Im not a .I have too much homework.to gohearingdrinkingto playsurprisingatchlureparingvailable技巧展示技巧展示 知识呈现知识呈现实战演练实战演练part 2:Cloze Filling Training 完形填空的考查范围：完形填空的考查范围：（1 1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;（2）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。命题种类：命题种类：（1）上下文直接信息题。）上下文直接信息题。这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案

13、。1.利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）2.根据生活经历或生活常识。（2 2）词、句、文三结合理解题。）词、句、文三结合理解题。（3 3）词义辨析题。）词义辨析题。如果将各个选项填入空中如果将各个选项填入空中,从语从语 法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。出正确判断。（4 4）固定短语考查题。）固定短语考查题。完形填空的完形填空的设空规律设空规律 短文的设空一般为短文的设空一般为1010个空白，每空一个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为7-107-10个单个单词），短文的词），短文的首句首句和和

14、尾句尾句一般不设空一般不设空。首句和尾句首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用在解题中有十分重要的作用.对于对于首句首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是就是中心句或是引导句中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往，它的时态往往决定决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。值得的。Skill 1：1：In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music wa

15、s so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.()16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.sax context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）C Skill 2：2：When we talked,I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For e

16、xample,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.()44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.later Blogic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）Skill 3：例3：When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to

17、 time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking ()48.A.for B.of C.with D.to regular collocation（固定搭配（固定搭配）DSkill 4：4.As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,

18、because I dont like living alone.()25.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.friendsBgrammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）Skill 5：5.All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.()32.A.all

19、 B.none C.some D.bothbackground knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）A完形填空的完形填空的解题技巧解题技巧 一 Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配（固定搭配）Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）（一）（一）I have _1_ good friends.I _2_ to have friends who

20、 _3_ _4_ from me.And I will tell you something _5_ us.Im_6_ than David.Jack is _7_ than us.And Carol is _8_ outgoing boy.But we _9_ like doing _10_ things.()1.A.two B.four C.three D.one()2.A.am B.like C.have D.want()3.A.is B.are C.am D.has()4.A.same B.the same C.different D.differences()5.A.about B.

21、to C.for D.with ()6.A.quiet B.quieter C.athletic D.tall ()7.A.fun B.young C.funnier D.popular()8.A.a B.an C.more D./()9.A.both B.many C.all D.the same ()10.A.difference B.same C.quiet D.the sameCBBCABCBCD（上下文，语境）（上下文，语境）（语法分析）（语法分析）(语法分析语法分析+固定搭配固定搭配)(固定搭配固定搭配)(语法分析语法分析)(语法分析语法分析)(语境语境)(语境语境)完形填空的完形

22、填空的解题技巧二：解题技巧二：解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。完形填空完形填空跳跳过过空空格、格、通通读读全全文、文、把把握握大大意意 细读首句和尾句，深挖内涵启示。细读首句和尾句，深挖内涵启示。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。Birthdays are Important in everyones life,especially（尤其）for children.For 365 days，children wait for that 1 day，On that day,they

23、 will become one year older，Birthdays arealso the best time to have a 2 with your fiends and family.To 3 a meaningful and special birthday party，you need to 4 lots of things and you nto have enough time to get 5 ready.You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share y

24、our happiness with them.The best way is to 6 birthday invitations to them.Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday.You can buy birthday invitations in the 7 or on the Internet.Nowadays you can choose 8 many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends.If you have tim

25、e,you can make birthday invitations by 9.They show your effort(努力）to invite your friends.You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday Invitations more 10 .()1.A available B.unusual C.educational D.famous()2.A.holiday B.concert C.joke D.party()3.A.have B.take C.ask D.leave()4.A.prepa

26、re B.refuse C.question D.break()5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D anything()6.A.send B.buy C.draw D.find()7.A.office B.shop C.school D.bank()8.A.at B.by C.from D.for()9.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourself()10.A.normal B.beautiful C.traditional DseriousSuggestions(温馨提示温馨提示)3.3.注重答题技巧注重答题技巧 1.1.准备纠错本准备纠错本,积累易错题积累易错题 以便考前复习以便考前复习 2.2.注意单词的音、形、义以及其派生词注意单词的音、形、义以及其派生词 6.6.培养利用常识解题的能力培养利用常识解题的能力 4.4.培养捕捉关键词的能力培养捕捉关键词的能力 5.5.培养分析推理能力培养分析推理能力 Do the following exercises on your study paper.If you can,practice the two types of exercises everyday.