2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》Units1-2 单元 复习ppt课件.ppt

1、1._ adj.精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的 _ v.想要知道想要知道2._ n.活动活动 _(pl.)名词复数名词复数3._(v.)决定；抉择决定；抉择 _(n.)决定；抉择决定；抉择（一）单词（一）单词wonderfulactivitywonderactivitiesdecidedecision4._ n.差别；差异；区别差别；差异；区别 _ adj.不同的不同的 _ adv.不同地不同地 _(反义词反义词adj.)同一的；相同的同一的；相同的 5._ adj.&pron.不多；很少（可数）不多；很少（可数）_ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数）不多；很少（不可数）differenc

2、edifferentdifferentlysamefewlittle6._ adv.两次；两倍两次；两倍 _num.（基数词）（基数词）_ adv.一次；曾经一次；曾经twicetwoonce7._ adv.adj.&pron.(最高级最高级)最少最少(的的)_ adj.&pron.原级，少的原级，少的 _(比较级比较级)更少更少(的的)leastlittleless8._ n.健康健康 _ adj.健康的健康的 _ adv.健康地健康地 _(反义词反义词)adj.不健康的不健康的9._ conj.虽然；尽管；即使虽然；尽管；即使healthilyhealthyhealthunhealthya

3、lthough1._ 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码2._ 备考备考3._ 因为因为4._ 对对有好处有好处5._ 例如；像例如；像这样这样6._ 一周两次一周两次7._ 去野营去野营/逛商店；购物逛商店；购物（二）短语（二）短语at leastbecause ofbe good forgo camping/shoppingstudy for testssuch astwice a week8._ 上网上网9._ 去夏令营去夏令营10._ 去海滩去海滩/爬山爬山11._ 去看牙医去看牙医12._ 几乎从不几乎从不13._ 上钢琴课上钢琴课14._ 帮忙做家务帮忙做家务go onlineg

4、o to summer campgo to the beach/mountainsgo to the dentisthardly everhave piano lessonshelp with housework15._ 少于少于16._ 多于多于17._ 相当多；不少相当多；不少18._ 待在家待在家less thanmore thanquite a fewstay at homeyesterday,just now,the day before yesterday,a few minutes ago,last week/month,in 1999一般过去时一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发

5、生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间标志时间标志构成构成用法用法动词的过去式 am(is)was are were肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其它.He was at home yesterday.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？How was your last weekend?否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它.He wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它？Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.肯定句肯定句：主语+动

6、词过去式+其它 I went to the movie.否定句：否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？What did he do yesterday?构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live

7、hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成【中考链接中考链接】()1.Are you going anywhere?I _ about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.A.think B.have

8、thought C.will think D.thought (2014河南河南)()2.On May 22,a Han taxi driver _ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.A.sent B.sends C.is sending D.has sent (2014 陕西陕西)DA()3.After Steven sent some e-mails,he _ surfing the Internet A.starts B.has started C.will start D.started(2014 浙

9、江浙江)()4.A nice tie!A present?Yes,it is.My aunt _ it to me for my last birthday.A.was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sent (2014 武汉武汉)DD()5.Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is.He _ to play basketball three years ago.A.has started B.starts C.started(2014 长沙长沙)()6.The teacher is al

10、ready standing here.Do you know when she _?A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming(2015 河北河北)CB()7.Have you read this book?Yes,I _ it two weeks ago.A.is reading B.have read C.will read D.read(2016 新疆新疆)()8.Oh,no!I cant find my mobile phone!Well,where _ you last put it?A.have B.do C.did(2016 山东菏泽山东菏泽

11、)DC()9.Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?Yes,I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed(2016 山东山东)C()10.Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy(2016 上海上海)B1,表示表示频

12、繁程度的副词频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有的频度副词有:always(总是总是)usually(通常通常)often(经常经常)sometimes(有时有时)hardly ever/seldom(几乎不几乎不)never(从不从不)注：表示频率的短语注：表示频率的短语:once a week,twice a month,three times a year3,频度副词的位置：频度副词的位置：常放在常放在实义动词之前实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动动词、助动词或情态动词之后词之后，但但有些频度副词如有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位等位置比较灵

13、活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.She is always late for everything.Joe sometimes writes to me.Sometimes Joe writes to me.Joe writes to me sometimes.2,对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时用用how often【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。1.I dont think fast food is good

14、for our health,so I _ eat it.A.usually B.hardly C.always2.My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never3.Sam is _ late for school.He is always the first to come to school.A.often B.always C.never D.usually4.How often do you go skating?

15、_.I cant skate at all.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never.汉译英。汉译英。1.我爸爸不常喝茶。我爸爸不常喝茶。_2.凯特凯特(Kate)多久去一次图书馆？多久去一次图书馆？_How often does Kate go to the library?My father doesnt often drink tea.1.seem 作动词，作动词，“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。1 seem+(to be)+形容词形容词/名词名词(短语短语)2 seem to do sth3 It seems+that 从句从句（一）单词（一）单

16、词【运用运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。完成英语句子，每空一词。1)我似乎不能放松。我似乎不能放松。I cant _ _ _.2)每个人似乎都很忙。每个人似乎都很忙。Everyone _ _ _ _.3)似乎有人来过我的房间。似乎有人来过我的房间。It _ _ someone came to my room.seems thatseem to relaxseems to be busy2.enough 【归纳归纳】adj.“足够的；充足的足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，。修饰名词时，通常放在通常放在名词前名词前。adv.“足够地；充分地足够地；充分地”，修饰，修饰形容词形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之

17、后或副词，放在被修饰词之后。【拓展拓展】.enough to.“足够足够可以可以”。【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.enough big B.enough smallC.small enough D.big enough.完成英语句子，每空一词。完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你有足够的钱买衣服吗？你有足够的钱买衣服吗？Do you have _ _ to buy clothes?2.我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。My brother is _ _ _ go to school.old en

18、oughenough moneyto3.although 【归纳归纳】连词，连词，“虽然；尽管；即使虽然；尽管；即使”，常用来，常用来引导让步状语从句。注意：在表示引导让步状语从句。注意：在表示“虽虽然然但是但是”时，时，although与与but 不不能用在同一个句子中能用在同一个句子中。【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。_ Bob is very tall,_ he cant play basketball.A./;but B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;although.汉译英。汉译英。虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。_Alth

19、ough they dont have money,theyre very happy.4.hardly 【归纳归纳】adv.几乎不；几乎没有。几乎不；几乎没有。hardly为频度为频度副词，表示否定意义。常与副词，表示否定意义。常与ever构成短构成短语语hardly ever，“几乎不几乎不”。5.maybe 【归纳归纳】adv.“大概；或许；可能大概；或许；可能”。常用于句。常用于句首，作状语。首，作状语。【辨析辨析】maybe&may be maybe:副词，副词，“也许也许”，同义词为，同义词为perhaps，常用于句首，作状语。常用于句首，作状语。may be:“也许是也许是”，情

20、态动词，情态动词+be动词，句中动词，句中作谓语。作谓语。1.be good for.对对有好处有好处 【拓展拓展】be good with.“善于应付善于应付的的”。be good at.“擅长于擅长于”。（二）短语（二）短语【运用运用】介词填空。介词填空。1)English is my favorite subject,and I am good _ it.2)Fresh fruit and vegetables are good _ you.3)My mom is good _ old people.at forwith2.feel like 【归纳归纳】“给给的感觉；感受到；感觉好像的

21、感觉；感受到；感觉好像”，后面，后面可跟名词可跟名词(短语短语)或句子。或句子。“想想(要要)；愿意；愿意”，其后可接名词，其后可接名词(短语短语)或动或动词词-ing形式。形式。feel like(doing)sth.=would like(to do)sth.=want(to do)sth.【运用运用】.选出句子中划线部分的含义。选出句子中划线部分的含义。A.感受到；感觉好像感受到；感觉好像 B.想想(要要)；愿意；愿意()1.He feels like some noodles for lunch.()2.The boy felt like his leg was broken.句型转换

22、，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。I feel like going for a walk this afternoon.(改为同义句改为同义句)I _ _ go for a walk this afternoon.B Awant to3.because of 【归纳归纳】“因为，由于因为，由于”，为介词短语，为介词短语，后可后可跟跟名词、代词或动名词。名词、代词或动名词。because“因为因为”，为连词，为连词，后跟句后跟句子子，构成原因状语从句。，构成原因状语从句。【运用运用】用用because和和because of填空。填空。He cant buy that house with a

23、garden _ its too expensive.2)The train was late _ the heavy fog(雾雾).becausebecause of5.such as“例如；像例如；像这样这样”，用在举例时。，用在举例时。【拓展拓展】such as&for example such as:用于列举同类人或物中的用于列举同类人或物中的“几个例子几个例子”，其，其后后通常接通常接名词或动词的现在分词。名词或动词的现在分词。for example:用于列举同类人或物中的用于列举同类人或物中的“一个例子一个例子”,后面通常后面通常接句子接句子。可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句

24、首、句中或句末。I like sports,such as running,swimming and playing tennis.There are many kinds of pollution,for example，noise is a kind of pollution 一一.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.Mario told me something this morning.(改为否定句改为否定句)Mario _ _ me _ this morning.2.We went to Qingdao on vacation.(对划对划线部分提问线部分提

25、问)_ _ you _ on vacation?didnt tellanythingWhat diddo3.They put off the sports meeting because there was a heavy rain.(改为同义句改为同义句)They put off the sports meeting _ _ a heavy rain.4.David sleeps for over eight hours every night.(改为同义句改为同义句)David sleeps for _ _ eight hours every night.becausemore than

26、of二二.根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。1.在北京时我们拍了相当多的照片。在北京时我们拍了相当多的照片。We took _ _ _ photos when we were in Beijing.2.你能来开会吗？你能来开会吗？当然可以。当然可以。Will you be able to come to the meeting?_ _.quite a few Of course3.他奶奶几乎不喝牛奶。他奶奶几乎不喝牛奶。His grandmother _ _ drinks milk.4.埃里克每周至少踢两次足球。埃里克每周至少踢两次足球。Eric plays soccer

27、 _ _ twice a week.5.体育运动，像打乒乓球和游泳对我们的头体育运动，像打乒乓球和游泳对我们的头脑也有好处。脑也有好处。Sports,_ _ playing table tennis and swimming is also good for our mind.hardly everat leastsuch as三三.根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。1.Every day we _(have)a good time at school.2._(do)Mr.Black _(buy)a violin for his daughter yesterday?

28、3.My mother _(visit)Ms.Jones two days ago.4.Jack,is your brother staying with you?Yes,he _(help)me with my Chinese.have Didbuyvisitedis helping5.The Smiths _(go)to Sun City on vacation in 2014.6.Jim _(do)his homework and then he played out.7.Linda always _(ride)the bike to school.8.What _(do)Alice _(eat)for breakfast this morning?wentdidridesdideat9.When you _(be)in the library,please be quiet.10.Look!Your grandma _ (relax)under the tree.areis relaxing