短文改错课件-新人教版课件.pptx

1、短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错一、解题策略三步骤一、解题策略三步骤1.篇章着手，了解大意篇章着手，了解大意2.逐句分析，依句查错逐句分析，依句查错3.复读全文，检查核对复读全文，检查核对短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点1.名词名词 名词错误主要有：单复数错误，可名词错误主要有：单复数错误，可数名词与不可数名词混用。确定名词单数名词与不可数名词混用。确定名词单复数可通过以下几种方法：复数可通过以下几种方法：1）看名词前的修饰语）看名词前的修饰语2）看主谓语的一致性）看主谓语的一致性3）可数名词前无单数修饰语通常用单数）可数名词前无单数修饰语通常用单数4）分清可数名词与不可数名词的概

2、念）分清可数名词与不可数名词的概念 1)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.2)You know,that was a dinner we had waited for several month.3)We study a lot of subject,such as maths,Chinese,English and physics.4)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of ques

3、tion.5)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.6)so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点2.动词动词动词错误主要有：动词错误主要有：1）时态和语态的误用）时态和语态的误用2）及物和不及物动词的误用）及物和不及物动词的误用3）动词宾语形式错误）动词宾语形式错误4）主语和谓语一致性等）主语和谓语一致性等 就此问题，需要把握文中动词时态的主旋就此问题，需要把握文中动词时态的主旋律，搞清主动与被动，熟记某些动词的宾语律，搞清

4、主动与被动，熟记某些动词的宾语形式并全面理解有关主谓一致的规则。形式并全面理解有关主谓一致的规则。1）They offered me coffee and other drinksWe have a good time talking and laughing together 2）Dear Bob，HelloI learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang 3）My favorite sport is footballI was a member of our school football team 4）I am happy with

5、any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing 5）I remembered her words and calm down 短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点3.代词代词 代词的错误主要包括代词的种类、所有代词的错误主要包括代词的种类、所有格、与数的错用，涉及人称代词、反身代格、与数的错用，涉及人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词等。做这类题时，词、不定代词、指示代词等。做这类题时，要注意根据上下文，弄清文中代词的指代要注意根据上下文，弄清文中代词的指代关系。关系。1)I live in Beijing，where

6、 is the capital of China 2)It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to“produce”children without limit.3)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.4)The game speaks for themselves.5)And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I.6)The day before the speech contest English tea

7、cher talked to me.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点4.从句从句 从句方面的错误主要设置在从句从句方面的错误主要设置在从句连接词的误用、缺失、多余等方面，连接词的误用、缺失、多余等方面，正确判断从句的类型（名词性从句、正确判断从句的类型（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）是正确判断连定语从句、状语从句）是正确判断连接词的基础。接词的基础。1)I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.2）One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.3)It

8、was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.4)No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.5)The man whom you shook hands with him just now is my husband.6)She was absent from the meeting because that she was ill 短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点5.数词数词 主要是序数

9、词与基数词的混用和错用，主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数基数词的复数形式如几百基数基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千几千thousands of漏掉了漏掉了s,或是当其前有具或是当其前有具体数字或体数字或several时加了复数，如时加了复数，如seven hundred,写作写作seven hundreds.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点6、冠词、冠词 主要考查表示特指和泛指的情况，包主要考查表示特指和泛指的情况，包括不定冠词括不定冠词a/an的混用，定冠词的混用，定冠词the 多

10、余或多余或缺失；另外，固定结构中的冠词也是考察缺失；另外，固定结构中的冠词也是考察的重点。做此类题时要结合冠词的使用原的重点。做此类题时要结合冠词的使用原则和句子的具体意义灵活运用。则和句子的具体意义灵活运用。1）He is a honest man.2）There is public library in every town in Britain.3）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team4）Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to a American famil

11、y5）We may be one family and live under a same roof，6）As everyone knows,its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点7、形容词和副词、形容词和副词 错误主要有：形容词、副词混用；比错误主要有：形容词、副词混用；比较等级的误用，做此类题目要注意结合上较等级的误用，做此类题目要注意结合上下文，明确其意义和前后关系。下文，明确其意义和前后关系。1）but now I am interesting in football

12、.2）After an hour or so，we began to feel very frightening3）Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.4）However，there are still some countries there people have shorter lives5）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past6）He has gone to ab

13、road to learn new technology.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点8、连词、连词 连词错误是指连词的缺失及错用。连连词错误是指连词的缺失及错用。连词误用包括表示转折、因果、并列、递进词误用包括表示转折、因果、并列、递进等关系词的误用，解答时要注意把词与词、等关系词的误用，解答时要注意把词与词、句与句或段与段之间的关系。句与句或段与段之间的关系。如如but和和and，and和和or等的区别，以等的区别，以及一个句子中不能同时出现诸如及一个句子中不能同时出现诸如though和和but，because和和so等连词。连词考查以错等连词。连词考查以错词为主，有时也考

14、查多词或少词。词为主，有时也考查多词或少词。1）She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success，but it didnt matter that I would win or not2）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest3）She was smiling but nodding at me4）The food was expensive and the service was good.5）The more he has，and the mo

15、re he wants6）Sitting down，and he began to work7）Though Tom tried his best，but he failed短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点9、非谓语动词、非谓语动词 非谓语动词方面出现的错误主要体现非谓语动词方面出现的错误主要体现在动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词及动在动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词及动名词的误用。明确动词所作的句子成分，名词的误用。明确动词所作的句子成分，系统掌握非谓语的各项功能是解题的关键。系统掌握非谓语的各项功能是解题的关键。1）Play football not only makes us g

16、row up tall2）After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me3）Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it4）For the most part,students working to earn money for their own use.5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I can

17、get a good education.6）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点10、介词、介词 介词错误主要是介词的多余、缺失或介词错误主要是介词的多余、缺失或错用。做介词题目，要考虑介词的意义、错用。做介词题目，要考虑介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。用法及固定搭配。1）John went to school through a bridge three times a day.2）I am sure they will laugh to

18、 me.3）Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can provide you for stamps from all over the world.4）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错错误设置的特点11、词语搭配错误、词语搭配错误 搭配错误主要是指一些固定句型、句搭配错误主要是指一些固定句型、句式或习惯用语的错用。做此类题时首先要式或习惯用语的错用。做此类题时首先要准确掌握

19、句型、句式或习惯用语的正确形准确掌握句型、句式或习惯用语的正确形式和确切含义，然后判断是否多用、漏用式和确切含义，然后判断是否多用、漏用和错用介词、副词、连词、冠词等情况。和错用介词、副词、连词、冠词等情况。英语中有很多类型的常用固定短语，英语中有很多类型的常用固定短语，在平时的学习中不仅要牢记，更重要的是在平时的学习中不仅要牢记，更重要的是要达到能够熟练运用的地步。其中，有些要达到能够熟练运用的地步。其中，有些涉及到搭配问题的大家也要注意，如涉及到搭配问题的大家也要注意，如have a meeting,watch TV,see a film等。等。1）He never watches whe

20、re he is going,so he often gets into the trouble.2)Like most of my schoolmates，I have neither brothers nor sistersin any other words，I am an only child3).but the others spent a lot time arguing and 4)It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.短文改错错误设置的特点短文改错

21、错误设置的特点12、赘述、赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。（多余的词，需删）辑上的重复。（多余的词，需删）1）Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to an American family 2）In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year 3）First，let me tell you

22、something more about myself.4）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher 5）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow 短文改错常考的短文改错常考的12个重点错误个重点错误1.and与与 but，how与与 what,so 与与for混用混用2.名词单复数，可数，不可数（注意前面的修饰语）名词单复数，可数，不可数（注意前面的修饰语）3.人称代词乱用，尤其人称代词乱用，尤其she与与

23、he，you 与与me,it用法，用法，不定代词不定代词4.逻辑推理错误，如逻辑推理错误，如come与与 go，lend与与 borrow,here 与与there5.动词第三人称单数不加动词第三人称单数不加s,主谓一致主谓一致6.过去时动词未加过去时动词未加-ed,时态，语态时态，语态 7.so that,such that 结构结构8.定从中定从中which与与where混用混用9.becase 后多加后多加so，though后多加后多加but 10.该用形容词而用了副词该用形容词而用了副词11.非谓语动词非谓语动词do，doing,to do,done 12.冠词多了少了，介词误用冠词多了少了，介词误用