疑问词引导的宾语从句课件.ppt

1、Object clauses with question words&after predictive adjectives宾语从句宾语从句Review That引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Translate 翻译翻译 我不知道地球是圆的。我不知道地球是圆的。我不认为英语很重要。我不认为英语很重要。我不相信我能学好英语。我不相信我能学好英语。我知道地球是圆的。我知道地球是圆的。我认为英语很重要。我认为英语很重要。我相信我能学好英语我相信我能学好英语。When I was little But nowI didnt know that Earth is round.I didnt think t

2、hat English was important.I didnt believe that I could learn English well.I know that Earth is round.I think that English is important.I believe that I can learn English well.Sb+谓语动词+(that)引导的宾语从句 注意：注意：1.时态时态 2.语序语序 3.特例特例 Talk about the pictures using:-Do you know why is?-Yes.He/She/It is that Pic

3、ture talk-Do you know why Obama is happy?-Yes.He is happy that he has won the election.has won the election 选举选举n.-Do you know why is.?-Yes.He/It is that.-Do you know why the dog is sad?-Yes.It is sad that it cant find its mom.sadcant find its mom-Do you know why is.?-Yes.He/It is that.Where is my m

4、om?!-Do you know why the monkey is surprised?-Yes.It is surprised that its bananas are stolen.surprisedbananas,stolen -Do you know why is.?-Yes.He/It is that.What?!My bananas are stolen!Where is my mom?!What?!My bananas are stolen!happysadsurprised 观察下列句子并总结：下面的句子是观察下列句子并总结：下面的句子是_从从句，由句，由_引导，从句放在引导

5、，从句放在happy,sad,surprised等表示心情的等表示心情的_词后面，类似词后面，类似的形容词还有的形容词还有:_ He is happy that he has won the election.The dog is sad that it cant find its mommy.It is surprised that its bananas are stolen.afraid glad sad sorry angry certain proud sure excited unhappy pleased surprised frightened 宾语宾语that 形容形容（结构

6、：主语（结构：主语+be+形容词形容词+that宾语从句宾语从句）确定的确定的自豪的自豪的惊恐的惊恐的 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.我恐怕我不能参加你的聚会了。我恐怕我不能参加你的聚会了。（afraid）I am afraid(that)I cant attend your party.2.Lucy很开心，她通过了这次考试。很开心，她通过了这次考试。（happy）Lucy is happy(that)she passed the exam.3.我们肯定我们这次比赛会赢。我们肯定我们这次比赛会赢。（sure）We are sure(that)well win the game.Have a

7、try!Braintwister脑筋急转弯脑筋急转弯 Do you know what is the longest word in the world?Do you know why dogs are afraid to sunbathe?Could you tell me who is closer to you,your mom or your Dad?(father)Can you tell me what fruit is never single?SmilesThey dont want to be hot-dogs.My mom.Because Dad is father(far

8、ther).A pear.(同音同音a pair：一对：一对)单身的单身的晒日光沐浴晒日光沐浴 观察下列句子并总结：下面的句子是观察下列句子并总结：下面的句子是_从句，由从句，由what,why,who,how等等_词引导，从句放词引导，从句放在在know，_,_，_等词后面，其从句等词后面，其从句要变为要变为_句语序。句语序。Do you know what is the longest word in the world?Do you know why dogs are afraid to sunbathe?Could you tell me who is closer to you?Do

9、 you know what fruit is never single?宾语宾语特殊疑问特殊疑问tell ask wonder陈述陈述Talk time A:Could you tell me where Miss Xiao lives?B:Yes.I know she lives in the school.A:Do you know why she was so happy yesterday?B:Yes.She was happy that two of her students had sung a song to her.Example：Talk about your teache

10、rs or your friendsA:Could you tell me where/when.?B:Yes.I know(that)he/she.A:Do you know why she/he is happy/sad/surprised/excited/angry?B:Yes.She/He is that.考试又没过！考试又没过！作业写完了！作业写完了！我赢了比赛！我赢了比赛！*能弹钢琴！能弹钢琴！foreigner,didnt knowunderstandwant to know how he.take out,draw a mapthank,.happy that.请用英语描述下图

11、，要求六句话以上。请用英语描述下图，要求六句话以上。(要求要求至少用上至少用上2个宾语从句个宾语从句)Yesterday,when I was walking on the street,a foreigner walked to me and said something.But I didnt know what he was saying.Then,he used some body language and finally I understood!He wanted to know how he could get to the Window of the World.But I d

12、idnt know how to tell him.So I took my pen and a piece of paper out and drew a map for him.Then he thanked me and left with the map.I am happy that I can help him.Thats all.Thank you!More exercises1.I dont know _.【2011深圳中考】You can go and ask Jack.A.when does the train leave B.that we will plant tree

13、s or not C.if she had come yesterday D.what I should buy for him2.-Could you guess_.-I have no idea about that【2012 深圳中考】A.why was he late B.when shall we have the sports meeting C.where was she born D.how much he paid for the camera中考常考考点：中考常考考点：1.语序：语序：从句语序要用从句语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序(主谓宾主谓宾)2.时态：时态：从句的时态要和

14、主句保持一致从句的时态要和主句保持一致 主过从过，主现从随，真理名言现在时主过从过，主现从随，真理名言现在时。3.连接词：连接词：that引导陈述句，引导陈述句，if/whether引导引导 一般疑问句，特殊疑问词引导特殊问句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问词引导特殊问句。whether.or not 宾语从句宾语从句 定义定义：当宾语是一个句子的时候，这个句子就是一个：当宾语是一个句子的时候，这个句子就是一个宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句的宾语从句的基本结构基本结构是：主句是：主句+引导词引导词+从句从句 当当从句是陈述句时，引导词用从句是陈述句时，引导词用that 当当从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用从句

15、是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或或whether。当当从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。注意：注意：1.时态：如果前面时态：如果前面主句的动词是过去式，则从句也要主句的动词是过去式，则从句也要用相对应的过去时态用相对应的过去时态。若主句是一般现在时则从句时。若主句是一般现在时则从句时态不限。态不限。2.语序：语序：从句的语序要用陈述句的语序从句的语序要用陈述句的语序主主+谓谓+宾宾+其他结构其他结构-Do you know why Sid is afraid?-Yes.Sid is afraid that it is chased by dinosaurs.afraidis chased by dinosaurs Sid-Do you know why is.?-Yes.He/It is that.Oh,MY GOD!被被.追赶追赶