辽宁省沈阳市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期英语周考试题.docx

1、英语周考试题第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）AAreyouinterestedinancientBritain?Takea tripbackintimeanddiscovertheBritaintheancestors knew.MaidenCastle,DorsetMaidenCastlewasbuiltinabout600BC.Itwasasimpleandordinarysiteintheearlyphase. Around450BCitwasgreatlyexpanded,making it the largest hill fort in Britain. During the

2、 medievalperiod,itwasusedonlyforagriculture. ThomasHardy, who built his house within sight of it, described the castle in a short story. John CowperPowyswroteanoveltitledMaiden Castle,whichwassetinDorset.Avebury,WiltshireThisvillageistheproudhomeofthelargeststone circle in Europe. Built during the N

3、ew Stone Age, it was thought to calm the powers of nature.The nearbyAveburyManoroffershands-on insightsintohowthevillagehasdevelopedoverthe centuries.Unlikemosthistoricalsites,interactionisencouragedhere,andvisitorsarewelcome to sit on the chairs and lie on the beds.Skara Brae, Orkney IslandsOlderth

4、anStonehenge,SkaraBraeisunusuallywell-protected.Ithasbeendescribedasoneof the most remarkable prehistoric monuments ( 史前遗迹) inallofEurope. TheNeolithicvillageis made up of eight round houses, connected bya seriesofsmallpassages. Thevillagewashometo farmers, hunters and fishermen. Be sure to keep war

5、mto protect you against thestrong Orkneywinds. ButserAncientFarm, HampshireButserAncientFarmisanarchaeological (考古的) open-air museum that was founded in 1970 by the Council for British Archaeology. It meant to create a working ancient farm where archaeologists could explore their theories on howpeop

6、lelivedandworkedduringtheIronAge.Thefarmbuiltancienthousesbasedonrealarchaeological sites fromaround thecountry.21. WhatdoweknowaboutMaidenCastle?A. Itsnowsetforexpansion.B. Itsasuitableplaceforculturalactivities.C. Itwasseriouslydamagedbynaturaldisasters.D. Itprovidedcreativeinspirationforsome writ

7、ers.22. Whichplacebestsuitstouristshopingtohave direct access to historical objects?A.Avebury.B.SkaraBrae.C.MaidenCastle.D.ButserAncientFarm.23. WhydidtheCouncilforBritishArchaeology build Butser Ancient Farm?A. To prove the historical importance ofstone houses.B. Tocarryoutarchaeologicalworkconveni

8、ently.C. Toattractvisitorstoancientfarms.D. Tosupportlocalagriculture.BWhenMeglanEnzwas10yearsold, shedecorated herbedroomwallswithposters,stickers,and pagestornfrommagazinesofanythingtiedtothe military.Thenonedaytherewasafireinher grandparents houseonthefamilyfarmin Hollister, California. Among the

9、 firefighters, there wasawoman. Herheadwascoveredwithahelmet andself-containedbreathingapparatus ( 设备). Andshecarrieddifferenttools. Enzwasshocked. “They let you do that?”the young Enz asked asthefemalefirefighterapproached.“Youreactuallyafirefighter?”“Yes,”sheresponded.“AndIhopeoneday,youllthinkabo

10、utit because we need a lot more women in the fire service.”Andwiththat,thewomanplantedaseed in Enzs young mind. Enz is now in her third season with CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection).Whilethedata aboutthenumberofwomenin CALFIREonlydatesbackto2019, theyaccount forabout5.

11、5percentofthe8,300workforce.The job is hard for everyone male or female. Battling wildfires requires both physical and psychological (心理的) strength. Climatechange has created increasingly dry conditions across California,whichhasledtoariseinthe intensity (强度) andtime ofthe firesspreadingacrossthe st

12、ate. Fire season now runs for as long as 10 months out of the year.When Enz thinks back to that interaction she hadas achildwiththefemalefirefighter,she realizesthatmomenthasneverlefther.Recently, Enz was coming off a fire line when shemeta six-year-oldgirl,whowasveryexcitedabout seeingafemalefirefi

13、ghter.“Thisissocool,”the girlsaidasshelookedupatEnz.Enzrealized shehadgrownintothatstrangerwhochanged the course of her own life.24. WhatcausedEnztochangehercareergoal？A. Ateachersguidanceonhercareer.B. Herinterestincollectingmagazines.C. Afemalefirefightersencouragingwords.D. Herchildhoodexperience

14、offightingafire.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Wildfiresarebecomingmoreserious nowadays.B. Femalefirefightersfacemorechallenging tasks.C. CALFIREcaughtyoungfirefighters attention.D. Californiahastakeneffectivemeasuresto control wildfires.26.HowdidEnzreactwhenhearingthelittle girlswords?A.S

15、hewasregretfulaboutlosingcontactwith hergrandmother.B.She decidedtochangepeoples attitudes toherprofession.C.She felt proud to influence others in a positive way.D.She hoped to make more contributions to society.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEnz?A. Responsibleandgenerous.B. Determinedandinspi

16、ring.C. Considerateandsincere.D. Independentandactive.CSome3billionpeopletodayrelyonfish asa high-qualitysource ofprotein (蛋白质). Much of thatfishisnow“farmed”, whichcanbehardon the environment. But researchers think they have awaytomakefarmedfishabit“greener”. Their techniquecouldalsohelpdealwithase

17、cond problem growing releases of methane (甲烷), a climate-warming gas.Oil and natural gas companies, wastewater treatment plants and landfills all produce lots of methanepollution.WhenElAbbadijoinedStanford asaPh.D. student, herteacherwasmakinganew type ofplastic.Bacteriacoulddegrade (分解) it sothatit

18、wouldnotbecomealong-livedpollutant. Buttheplasticssourcewasakindofoil, which was neither renewable nor clean. Around the same time, researchers in Belgium discovered that fish would happilyeat bacteria that degrade the new plastic. This interested El Abbadi. She wanted to find new uses for wastes fr

19、om the oil and mining industries, including methane.Inherresearch,ElAbbadilearnedofcompanies thatwereusingmethanetomakefood-grade proteins.Shewonderedifshecouldfeedfishthis kind of bacterial protein. And heres why that could help the environment. However, people makingthoseproteinswerebuyingnaturalg

20、asto gettheirmethane.Thismadethose newproteins hardlyaffordable.ElAbbadisteamtriedtodeal with the problem.TheStanfordresearchersfirststepisfinding microbes to eat that methane. El Abbadi has designedawaytogrowthosebacteriainthelab. It means, if you place 28 grams of the microbes in a container and k

21、eep feeding them methane and nutrients for 24 hours, you can end up with more than 7 kilograms of the bacteria! Then the bacteria will be filtered out, dried and processed as fish food.Byfocusingonwastemethane,thenewprocess could become quite affordable.“The Stanford technique has great potential,”s

22、ays Kalyuzhnaya. “But it should really be performed on a large scale. Otherwise, it could be too much work and use too much energy,”she explains.28.ThenewtypeofplasticdevelopedbyEl Abbadis teacher _.A. neverdidharmtospeciesintheoceanB. ledtoairpollutionandclimatewarmingC. couldbebrokendownbutcausede

23、nvironmental concernsD. madeuseofrecyclingtechniquesand promoted green living29. How was some companiesway of making food-grade proteins?A. Itwasabrilliantidea.B. Itturnedoutverycostly.C. Itwaswelcomedbyfishermen.D. Itwentthroughadifficultprocess.30. WhatdoElAbbadis teammembersdoin the research?A. U

24、semethanetomakefoodforfish.B. Studytheinfluencesofbacteriaonfish.C. Reducebacteria innutritious fishfood.D. Collectenoughmethanetoremovemicrobes.31. WhatsKalyuzhnayasattitudetowardsthe Stanford technique?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving.D.Objective.DThe quantityofartificial dairyproducts is g

25、rowing andthechoicesseemendless.Areportshows thatsalesofplant-baseddairyalternatives (替代品) grew twice as fast as real milk in 2020. But somepeoplewontmakethechangebecausethe alternativesdonttastethesameasmilk.Danone,whichisknownforitsyogurt,will belaunchingtwonewmilkalternativesthatactually taste li

26、ke the milk coming from a cow in North America. The new plant-based milk will be part of the companys Silk and So Delicious lines and will be in grocers in early 2022. Danone is counting on the new products to reach people who want to switch from dairy products for healthreasonsbutenjoythetasteofmil

27、kintheir coffee and breakfast cereals.While the company has been in the artificial dairy business since 2016, the products did not have the real dairy taste. The company used its experience with both real dairy and artificial dairy products to refine the new offerings.“Theflavorofmilkishardtoreplica

28、te (复制)becauseitisacomplexmixofsweetness,creaminess, andotherthings.Itisalsoimportanttogetthetaste of the artificial milk to feel the same as cowsmilk”, TakouaDebeche,DanoneNorthAmericaschiefresearchandinnovationofficersaid.Ittook two years to perfect the formula (配方), but the newproductshavethetast

29、eandfeelofrealmilk.WhileDanoneisworkingonitsnewproducts, there are other milk alternatives available that alsoaimtobemoremilk-like.Thecompanyhopes that people will buy its artificial milk creations as well as the real dairy products that define its name.“Everypersoninthehouseholddoesnt necessarilyha

30、vethesametastes,needsordesires. Sowewanttoreallymakesurethatwe have multipleofferings,”said John Starkey, president of plant-based food and beverages for Danone North America.32. WhatisDanonespurposeoflaunchingthe new milk alternatives?A. Tochangepeopleseatinghabits.B. Tohelppeoplebuildgoodbodyshape

31、.C. To graduallyreplacerealmilkinthemarket.D. Tomeetpeoplesneedforbothtasteand health.33. WhatcanweconcludefromTakouaDebecheswords?A. They haverich resources tomake milk alternatives.B. Makingsatisfyingplant-basedmilkistough work.C.Artificialmilkis morevaluablethancowsmilk.D.Consumershavehighexpecta

32、tionsforthe new milk.34. Whatdoesthe underlined word“multiple”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Various.B.Common. C.Special. D.Safe.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. ThecharmofartificialmilkB. Newplant-basedmilkisonthewayC. ThekeytocreatingmilkalternativesD. Artificial dairyproductscause m

33、uch public debate第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A snowboard ( 滑雪板) is a long wide board made of plastic. 36When youremoving down, you can use nothingbutthe snowboard. A snowboard is similar to a skateboard, and both can bring you fun and help build your body.Wh

34、enbuyingasnowboard,youmustconsider your height, weight and shoe size. In general, it shouldbeabout1footshorterthanyou.Itmeans generally the taller you are, the longer the snowboard should be. A sportsman who is ontheheaviersideshouldbuyawidersnowboard.37Thetypeofsnowboardingthesportsman performsalso

35、 hasan influence on the size ofthe board. Thosewishingtogosnowboardingforfun should buy one thats wider and smaller. A snowboard used for racing, on the other hand, shouldbelong.Why? 38Nomatterthe use of the board, all designs have metal edges and an upturned (向上翘的) lip on at least one end.The snowb

36、oard was invented in the twentieth century.Atfirst,thesportofsnowboardingwasntverysupported. 39 Andmanyskicompanies are coming out with their own snowboards and are also borrowingthe technologyto create new snowboard designs.40Injuriesrelatedtosnowboardingare common.Usually,peoplearemostlikelytoget

37、hurtwhentheytrytoperformskillsbeyondtheir abilities. The majorityofinjuriesare wrist injuries. To avoid injuries, riders should start slowly and wear tools that can protect their hands, legs and heads.A. Ashortsnowboardcanaffecttheridersspeed.B. Thewidesnowboardscancausesevereinjuries.C. Duringsnowb

38、oarding,youshouldpayattention to your safety.D. Peoplewithbiggerfeetshouldalsohavesuch a snowboard.E. Therearefewcompaniesthatarewilling to produce snowboards.F. But today more and more people fall in love with the sport.G. Youcanstandonittoridedownsnow-covered mountains as a sport.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30

39、分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandRussandIdrovethroughourneigh- bourhood. Thenearbyfoothillswere 41. The groundwascoveredwithashandthetreesbecame black stumps (树墩).Twoweeksearlier,myfamilywasaskedtomoveawayimmediately,forthewildfiretearing through Northern Ca

40、lifornia had spread, 42our region. We left hurriedlywithsomebelongings. For days, wedbounced from hotel tohotel,eager forupdated43.Butwhatfinallycamewasnt goodourhousehadbeenrightinthefirespath. After being permitted to 44, now we took necessarytools,tryingto45anythingwecould. Wedrove 46throughourne

41、ighbourhood, where chimneys 47the places where homes once stood. I wasnt48for what awaited usourhomewasinruins.Icriedwhiledigging throughashandbricks.Gradually,we 49severalhouseholditems,blackenedbutwhole. AsIcontinuedwiththe 50,Iwasdeeplyhurt whenseeingthose51butdamagedobjectsofourlife.Itfeltasifou

42、rlifehadbeen52.Suddenly,Inoticedapieceofpaperontheground, which reads, “If life seems difficult, I reflectonthe53hiddenineverysituation. Withrenewedfaithandcourage,Ibeginagain.”Thewordsinspiredme.Irealized54the disasterwithmybelovedoneswasmybestcomfort. Idecidedtokeepthepaper.Itnowsitsinaplace of ho

43、nor in our new home a(n) 55that we can begin again.41. A.mysteriousB.beautiful C.unrecognizableD.underdeveloped42. A.protectingB.missing C.rebuildingD.threatening43. A.newsB.rescue C.experience D.knowledge44. A.workB.escape C.returnD. apply45. A.buyB.save C. make D.remember46. A.slowlyB.excitedly C.

44、effortlesslyD.repeatedly47. A.blockedB.marked C.replacedD.damaged48. A.sorryB.concerned C.suitableD.prepared49. A.designedB.received C.uncoveredD.arranged50. A.showB.search C.dialogueD.donation51. A.uselessB.creative C.popularD.familiar52. A.wipedoutB.passedon C.madeup D.dreamedof53. A.luckB.risk C.

45、secretD.failure54. A.bearingB.forgetting C.surviving D.preventing55.A.possibilityB.reminderC.conclusion D.agreement第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carbonmonoxide(CO)isacolorlessandtasteless gas. And (56)_(breathe)in too much CO can (57)_(possible)cause a personsdeath.Al

46、lsortsofsourcescansendoutCO, includingcarsandwaterheaters.Thechance(58)_dyingisespeciallyhighwhen you stay in a CO-filled room (59) _windows and doors are closed. Once taken in, CO will enter your blood, and your blood will slowly lose (60)_(it) ability to carryenoughoxygentomeetyourbodysneeds.You c

47、an suffer from a headache, shortness of breath and (61)_(tired),andyoumayhave difficultywalking, seeing, judging, etc. Without immediate and (62) _(effect)treatment, youmayloseconsciousness(意识)orevenyour life. So when youre suffering from CO, you should quickly get out of (63) _placewith highCOlevel

48、s.Thenyoudbettergotohospital(64)_ (receive)oxygentreatment.Ifyoufeelmuchbetteraftertheoxygentreatment andyourphysicalexaminationandbloodtests arenormal, youllbeabletogohome.Andif youtakeintoomuchCOandcantbreatheby yourself, you will (65)_(connect)to a machine that helps you breathe.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席，