（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world讲义 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 重点单词 1 trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 2 gain vt.获得；得到 3 gather vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 4 award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 5 custom n习惯；风俗 6 worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 7 fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的 8 fashion n样子； 方式；时尚 9 drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 10 obvious adj.明

2、显的；显而易见的 11 wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去 12 weep vi.哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣 13 remind vt.提醒；使想起 14 celebration n庆祝；祝贺 celebrate v庆祝；举行 15 starve vi.& vt.(使 )饿死；饿得要死 starvation n饿死 16 origin n起源；由来；起因 original adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的 n原作；原稿 17 religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n宗教；宗教信仰 18 belief n信任；信心；信仰 believe vi.相信；认为；信任 19 a

3、rrival n到来；到达；到达者 arrive vi.到达 20 independence n独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 21 agriculture n农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 22 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiration n钦佩；羡慕；赞美 23 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy n精力；能量；活力 24 permission n许可；允许 permit vt.& vi.许可；允许 n许可证；执【 精品教育资源文库

4、 】 照 25 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n道歉 26 sadness n悲哀；悲伤 sad adj.难过的；悲哀的 sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 27 forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 forgiveness n宽恕；原谅 重点短语 1 take_place 发生 2 in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3 dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4 play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5 look_forward_to 期望；盼望；期待 6 day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 7 as_though 好像 8 have_fu

5、n_with 玩得开心 9 turn_up 出现；到场 10 keep_ones_word 守信用 ；履行诺言 11 hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气 12 set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13 remind_sb_of_sb/sth 使某人想起某人 /某物 重点句型 1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(教材 P1) 2 while 的用法 While she was

6、on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材 P7) 3 it 作形式主语的主语从句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(教材 P7) 语法要点 情态动词 can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 Some peopl

7、e might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材 P2) 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品 (参加各种评选 )而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 (1)get/receive/win an award for sth 因某事获得 /得到 /赢得奖项 (2)(因 ? 而 )授予某人某物 ? award sb sth ?for sth?award sth to sbbe awarded sth for sth【比较网站】 award vt.(尤

8、指官方决定 )授予，颁发；判给 n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的 )奖赏；奖品 reward vt.(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的 )报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义； reward sb with sth 用 ? 酬谢某人 n.赏金，报酬，回报； (帮助警方而获得 )赏金 prize v.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视 n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的 )奖品；奖赏；奖金 She was_awarded (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford University last week. 上周她获得了去牛津大学读书的奖学金。 The Olympic winner recei

9、ved a gold medal as an award. 这位奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 The winner was awarded a gold medal. A gold medal was awarded to the winner. 优胜者获得一枚金牌。 Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of the year. 年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。 Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will

10、be rewarded with a quicker sale. 多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。 He prized his new car above all his other possessions. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。 2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材 P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月

11、饼。 (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因 (做 )某事而钦佩某人 (2)? admiration n.赞美；钦佩express/have admiration for sb/sth?表示 ?羡慕 /钦佩某人 /物with/in admiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)? admiring adj.羡慕的；赞赏的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。 We have nothing but admiration

12、 (admire) for his artistic works. 对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。 She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others. 她习惯了接受别人赞赏的目光。 3apologize vi.道歉；辩白 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材 P7) 他不想屏息等她来道歉。 (1)apologize? to sb for ?doing? sth因 ?做 ?某事向某人道歉to sb that? 向某人道歉 ?

13、(2)? apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology for sth 因 ? 而应向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 He apologized to his mother that he went home late. 他回家晚了，所以向母亲道歉。 Have you made an apology (apologize) to him for breaking his window? 你

14、为打碎了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4remind vt.提醒；使想起 I dont want them to remind me of her.(教材 P7) 我不想因它们想起她来。 remind? sb of/about sth/sb提醒某人某事 /想起某人sb to do sth提醒某人做某事?sb? that/how/what? 提醒 ?某人 ? The film reminded him of/about what he had seen in China. 这部影片 使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。 You must remind my grandpa to_

15、take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 万一我爷爷忘记吃药了，你一定要提醒他。 Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others. 我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。 【提示】 常见 “ v. sb of sth” 短语： cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 c

16、onvince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 5forgive vt.& vi.(forgave； forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除 (债务 ) She would never forgive him.(教材 P7) 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。 (1)? forgive ones doing sth原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for ?doing? sth原谅某人 ?做了 ?某事 (2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 (3)excuse/pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人 (做了 )某事 (4)thank sb for (doing)

17、 sth 感谢某人 (做了 )某事 (5)praise sb for (doing) sth 赞扬某人 (做了 )某事 (6)punish sb for (doing) sth 因 (做了 )某事而惩罚某人 Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。 Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。 【熟词生义】

18、写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。 Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt. 免除 (债务 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1in memory of 纪念；追念 For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (教材 P2) 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。 in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of 面临，面对 in hono

19、ur of 为纪念 /祝贺 ? ；为了向 ? 表示敬意 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责；掌管 in search of 寻找 in celebration of 为了庆祝 ? Are you in favour of or against the plan? 你是赞成还是反对这项计划？ There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster. 为庆贺新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。 2look forward to(to 为介词 ) 期望；期待；盼望 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (教材 P2) 最富生气而又最重要的节日就是期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的日子。 (1)look forward to sth/doing sth 期望 /盼望 (做 )某事 (