广东省深圳市宝安区2020-2021学年五年级上册期中英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、20202021学年广东深圳宝安区五年级上学期期中英语试卷一、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）判断下列各组划线部分的发音，相同的写 A，不同的写 B。A.bread B.meat C.tea A.fish B.dish C.ship A.ask B.skate C.desk A.drop B.dress C.draw A.spring B.wasp C.crisp【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）BABAB【解析】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）考查音素。A.bread/e/B.meat/i/C.tea/i/除A外，其余两个单词划线部分发音一样。故

2、答案为：B。考查音素。A.fish/B.dish/C.ship/三个单词划线部分发音一样。故答案为：A。考查音素。A.ask/sk/B.skate/sk/C.desk/sk/根据清辅音浊化现象，s+清辅音+一个元音，无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间，只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里，一般都读成对应浊辅音，故在实际发音中k浊化成g。故A与其他两个单词发音不同。故答案为：B。考查音素。A.drop/dr/B.dress/dr/C.draw/dr/三个单词划线部分发音一样。故答案为：A。考查音素。A.spring/sp/B.wasp/sp/C.crisp/sp/根据清辅音浊化现象，s+清辅音+一

3、个元音，无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间，只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里，一般都读成对应浊辅音，故在实际发音中p浊化成b。故A与其他两个单词发音不同。故答案为：B。二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）A.easyB.difficultC.heavy1.I dont like maths.Its not for me.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，可知句意：我不喜欢数学。它对我来说不容易。easy，容易的。difficult，困难的。heavy，沉重的。故答案为：A。A.sadB.lateC.afraid2.The party begins at three o

4、clock.Hurry up.Dont be .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.sad 悲伤的，B.late 迟的，C.afraid 害怕的。根据前面 Hurry up快点 及句意 聚会三点开始，快点，不要迟到 可知B选项符合题意。故选：B。A.usuallyB.neverC.always3.Bill is very lazy.He cooks dinner for family.【答案】B【解析】考查频率副词辨析。句意：Bill非常懒，他从不为家人做晚餐。A.usually 通常；B.never从不；C.always 总是。根据句意。故选：B。A.doctorB.driverC.lif

5、eguard4.John wants to be a ,but he is afraid of water.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.doctor 医生，B.driver 司机，C.lifeguard 救生员。根据后面 but he is afraid of water 但是他怕水 及三个选项所给职业，可知救生员的工作会涉及到水，再结合句意 John想要成为一名救生员，但是他怕水。故选：C。5.My mum is cooking in the .She is cooking fish and tofu.A.living roomB.kitchenC.bathroom【答案】B【解析】

6、考查名词辨析。A.living room 起居室，B.kitchen 厨房，C.bathroom 浴室。根据前面 cooking 做饭 及句意 我的妈妈正在厨房做饭，她正在做鱼和豆腐。故选：B。A.sportB.booksC.animals6.My brother and I both like .He likes volleyball and I like badminton.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.sport 运动；B.books 书；C.animals 动物。根据后面 He likes volleyball and I like badminton.他喜欢排球，我喜欢羽毛球。

7、，排球和羽毛球都属于运动器材，再结合句意 我的哥哥和我都喜欢运动，他喜欢排球，我喜欢羽毛球。故选：A。A.bikeB.planeC.train7.Aunt Li is a teacher.She lives near the school so she goes to work by .【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：李阿姨是一名老师。她住在学校附近，所以她骑自行车去上班。A.自行车；B.飞机；C.火车。根据前文 She lives near the school 可知，李阿姨骑自行车上班。故选：A。A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on8.National Day is Octob

8、er.And my birthday is 2 October.【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词用法。句意：国庆节在十月份，我的生日在十月二日。当时间词为年、月时常用介词in；当时间词为具体某一天时常用介词on。根据第一个空后面 October 十月，故填in；根据第二个空后面 2 October.十月二日 具体到了某一天，故填on。故选：C。ndnd三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）（1）（2）（3）（4）1.判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写 A，不相符写 B。Vic wants to help people like Superman.It is his biggest

9、 dream.He runs every day.He jumpsover the chairs.One day,Vic is on his way home.A little boy falls on the ground.Vic comes to helphim.But the boy cannot stand up.Vic carries the boy all the way home.The little boys parentsthank Vic.They invite him for dinner.Vic tells them he wants to be like Superm

10、an and help others.The little boy also wants to be like Superman too!From that day on,Vic and the little boy often helptheir neighbours.They help old people cross the street or carry their bags.They show visitors theway.Now there are two more Supermen in the world.Vic wants to be like superman and h

11、elp people.One day,the little boy falls into the lake.The little boys parents thank Vic and invite him for dinner.Vic and the little boy help visitors to cross the street.【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）ABAB【解析】（1）（2）（3）（4）文章大意：本文主要讲述了维克乐于助人的过程。细节理解题。根据文章中的第一句：Vic wants to help people like Superman.可知维克想要像超人一样去帮助别人

12、。故答案为：A。细节理解题。根据文章中的第六句：A little boy falls on the ground.可知一个小男孩跌倒在地上了，所以题干中的 小男孩掉进了湖里 说法错误。故答案为：B。细节理解题。根据文章中的第十句和第十一句：The little boys parents thank Vic.They invite him for dinner.可知小男孩的父母感谢了维克并邀请他共进晚餐。故答案为：A。细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第三句：They help old people cross the street orcarry their bags.可知他们帮助老人过马路，所以题

13、干中的 维克和小男孩帮助游客过马路 说法错误。故答案为：B。2.Amys moving dayAmys family will move into a new house.Everybody gets,ready to go,but Amy doesnt wantto move.She likes her small room and her small pink bed.She likes the beautiful wall painting.Shepaints it with her father.She will miss the yard and her apple tree the

14、re.When it is time to go,AmyA.cherryB.appleC.orange（1）A.hidesB.drawsC.paints（2）A.carB.busC.truck（3）A.yardB.bedC.board（4）hides under her bed.I want to stay here,she thinks.Later,her mum finds her.Im sure youll likeour new house,honey,Mum says.When they arrive（到达）,Amy gets out of the truck.She cant he

15、lp smiling.There is a bigyard in front of their new house.She sees lots of fruit trees in it,such as apple trees and cherrytrees.She has a bright room with a big soft bed in it.There is a huge（巨大的）drawing board too.Ill miss our old house,she says with a smile,But I really like the new one!In Amys ol

16、d house,there is an tree in the yard.When they get ready to go,Amy under the bed.Amys family takes a to the new house.Theres a in front of their new house.【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）BACA【解析】（1）（2）（3）（4）细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第五句：She will miss the yard and her apple tree there.可知在艾米的老房子里，院子里有一棵苹果树。故答案为：B。细节理解题。根据文章中的第

17、一段的第六句：When it is time to go,Amy hides under her bed.可知当他们准备出发时，艾米藏到了床底下。故答案为：A。细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：When they arrive（到达）,Amy gets out of the truck.可知艾米的家人开着一辆卡车去新房子。故答案为：C。细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第三句：There is a big yard in front of their new house.可知他们的新房子前面有一个院子。故答案为：A。3.Today is Saturday.Peters family are

18、 all at home.They are all busy now.Are they doing the usualthing?Lets see.FamilymembersHe/She usuallyHe/She isnow.Fatherwatches TV(in the living room)A.watching TVB.reading booksC.doing homework（1）A.kitchenB.studyC.living room（2）A.doing his homeworkB.watching TVC.writing E-mails（3）A.happyB.funC.busy

19、（4）Motherwashes the dishes(in the kitchen room)Peterdoes his homework(in the study)Mother is in the living room.Father usually watches TV but now hes washing the dishes in the .Peter usually does his homework in the study but now he is .Peters family are at home now.【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）BACC【解析】（1）（2）（3）

20、（4）文段大意：文章介绍了Peter一家人各自经常做的事情和正在做的事情。事实细节题。句意：妈妈正在起居室读书。题干关键词 mother 妈妈、is。根据is可知是提问正在做的事情，根据表格中Mother一行 she isnow 一列可知妈妈在看书。故选：B。事实细节题。句意：爸爸通常看电视，但是现在他正在厨房里洗盘子。题干关键词father、hes washing the dishes 他正在洗盘子。根据表格中Father一行 he isnow 一列可知爸爸在厨房洗盘子。故选：A。实细节题。句意：Peter通常在书房做作业，但现在他正在写电子邮件。题干关键词 Peter、now 现在。根据P

21、eter一行 he isnow 一列可知Peter正在看电脑。故选C。事实细节题。句意：现在Peter一家人都很忙。根据文章开头 They are all busy now 他们现在都很忙。故选C。四、情景问答（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.Its on 26th September.B.Its a happy party.C.It begins at two oclock.1.What time does the party begin?Welcome to join the party this afternoon.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句回复。疑问句问的是具体的时间，故

22、回复应与具体时间有关。A.它是9月26日。用来回复询问日期。B.它是一个开心的聚会。用来回复询问聚会怎么样。C.它两点开始。符合题意。句意：聚会什么时间开始？2点开始。欢迎今天下午来参加这个聚会。故答案为：C。A.Yes,she does.B.No,she isnt.C.Yes,she walks to school.2.Does Kitty go to school by bus?She lives far from school.【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑问句回复。问句是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回复为：Yes,she does.否定回复为：No,she doesnt。C项逻辑有问题

23、，排除。句意：Kitty坐公共汽车去上学吗？是的，她是。她住的离学校很远。故答案为：A。A.What does she want to be?B.What does she do?C.What is she doing?3.Mary likes helping people.She wants to be a doctor.She wants to help sick people【答案】A【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：Mary喜欢帮助别人，她想要做什么？她想成为一名医生，她想要帮助病人。A.What does she want to be?她想要成为什么；B.What does she do

24、?她是做什么的（询问职业）；C.What is she doing?她正在做什么。根据后面 She wants to be a doctor.她想要成为一名医生。故选：A。A.He often plays football.B.He is playing basketball.C.He likes playing volleyball.4.What is Peter doing now?Hes good at it.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。根据问句询问的是正在做什么，可知回复时时态为现在进行时。A.他常常踢足球。一般现在时。B.他正在打篮球。现在进行时，符合题意。C.他喜欢打排球。一

25、般现在时。句意：彼得现在在做什么？他正在打篮球。他擅长打篮球。故答案为：B。A.Are you in the same age?B.Do you like the same toy?C.Are you in the same class?5.You and Bob are good friends.No.Im in Class 2,Grade 5.Hes in Class 1,Grade 5.【答案】C【解析】考查一般疑问句。根据答句No.Im in Class 2,Grade 5.Hes in Class 1,Grade5.不，我在五年级二班。他在五年级一班，结合选项A。你俩年龄相同吗；B.

26、你们喜欢相同的玩具吗；C.你们在相同的班级吗，可知C选项符合语境，故选：C。五、补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.A.favourite B.computer C.classmate D.drawing E.bedroomMum:Alice,dinner is ready.Where are you?Alice:Im in my 1 .Im talking to my new friend on the 2 .Mum:Oh,there you are.Whos your new friend?Alice:Her name is Cindy.Mum:Is she your n

27、ew 3?Alice:No,she lives in the US.Were in the same art club on the Internet.We both like 4 .Mum:What are you talking about?Alice:Were talking about our 5 pictures.We both like oil painting.【答案】E;B;C;D;A【解析】1：2：3：4：5：考查名词。根据前文 Where are you?可知，是在问她人在哪里，所以回答应该是一个地点，bedroom名词，房间的意思。故填E。考查名词。句意：我在电脑上和我的

28、朋友聊天。computer名词，电脑的意思。故填B。考查名词。句意：她是你的新同学吗？classmate名词，同学的意思。故填C。考查动词。句意：我们都喜欢画画。like doing sth.表示喜爱做某事。故填D。考查形容词。句意：我们在讨论我们喜欢的画。favourite形容词，表示喜爱的意思。故选A。A.B.C.D.E.2.Peter:Hi,Joe!1 Joe:Hello,Peter.Peter:Do you want to go to the park with me this Saturday?Joe:I am sorry.2 Peter:What do you do there?J

29、oe:We clean the rooms for the old people.We also talk and sing songs with them.Peter:3 .Thats great.Joe:Thank you.4 Peter:I really want to,but I have to go to the park with my grandparents.Joe:Oh,it doesnt matter.5 Peter:You too.You like helping people.This is Peter.Do you want to go with us?Have a

30、good day!I usually go to the Old Peoples Home on Saturday.【答案】BEACD【解析】1：2：3：考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据答句 你好，Peter，可知此处填写B选项 这里是Peter 符合逻辑，故答案为：B。考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据后文中提到的 我常帮助老人打扫房间 可知，这里应该是说自己常去敬老院。E选项意为 我常在周六去敬老院 符合逻辑，故答案为：E。4：5：考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。A选项意为 你喜欢帮助人们，是对前文去敬老院帮助老人的评价，符合逻辑，故答案为：A。考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据答句 我非常想去 可知，C

31、选项询问 你想要和我们一起去吗？符合逻辑，故答案为：C。考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。D选项意为 祝你们玩得开心，是对前文 我将要和祖父母去公园 的回应，符合逻辑，故答案为：D。六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）选出适当的短语，完成各组对话，将编号写在横线上。A.turn off B.watch TV C.play basketball D.each other E.go shoppingWhat sport do you usually play?We usually after school.Whos your best friend,Billy

32、?Its Jason.We like and help .Linda,what do you usually do with your grandparents?I usually with them at home.Tim,its time for bed.Please the light.OK.Good night,Mum.Cindy,do you want to with me this Sunday?Yes,lets meet at the bus stop at ten oclock.【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）CDBAE【解析】（1）（2）考查动词短语。句意：你通常做什么

33、运动？我们经常在放学后打篮球。根据句意，及上文what引导的特殊疑问句的关键词 sport 运动，结合选项C：打篮球，可知C项符合题意。故选C。考查固定搭配。句意：Billy，谁是你最好的朋友？Jason，我们互相喜欢并互相帮助。根据句意，结合选项D固定搭配：help each other 互相帮助，可知D选项符合句意。故选D。（3）（4）（5）考查动词短语。句意：Linda，你通常跟你的爷爷奶奶在家做什么？我经常和他们在家看电视。根据句中出现的 at home 在家，可知所做的活动需要在家中进行，结合选项B：看电视，可知B选项符合题意。故选B。考查动词短语。句意：Tim，到时间睡觉了，请把灯

34、关上。好的，晚安妈妈。根据句中的 it is time for bed 到时间睡觉了，可以推断该关灯了；故此处为动词短语turn off 关闭。故选A。考查动词短语。句意：Cindy，这周日你想和我一起去购物吗？好的，我们十点钟在公交车站见吧。根据句意，可知本句情境为两人互相约定乘坐公交车去做某事，结合选项E：去购物，可知E项符合行文逻辑。故选E。七、连词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.连词成句We like people both helping.【答案】We both like helping people.【解析】考查词义和固定搭配。句意：我们都喜欢帮助别人。like do

35、ing sth.是固定搭配，意为 喜欢做某事，故答案为：We both like helping people.2.连词成句time What the does begin birthday party?【答案】What time does the birthday party begin?【解析】暂无3.连词成句in living room the is Kitty TV watching.【答案】Kitty is watching TV in the living room.【解析】考查陈述句。句意：Kitty正在客厅里看电视。Kitty 人名，做主语；in the living room

36、 在客厅，做地点状语；is watching 正在看，现在进行时标志，做谓语动词；TV 电视，做宾语。故答案为：Kitty is watching TV in the living room.4.连词成句father teach your Maths school the in Does?【答案】Does your father teach Maths in the school?【解析】考查一般疑问句。根据题干信息，可知本句为一般疑问句，句子基本构成为：助动词+主语+动词原形？does是助动词，作为句首词d要大写。your father 你的父亲，作主语。teach是及物动词，后面接宾语Ma

37、ths，表示教数学。in the school 在学校里，作状语，放到句末。句意：你的父亲在学校里教数学吗？故答案为：Does your father teach Maths in the school?5.连词成句cooks food usually She grandparents with her nice.【答案】She usually cooks nice food with her grandparents.【解析】考查连词成句。句意：她通常和她的祖父母一起做美味的食物。she 她；usually 通常；cooks 炒菜；nice food好的食物；with和在一起；her gra

38、ndparents 她的祖父母；故答案为：She usually cooks nice food with her grandparents.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共5分）请以My good friend为题，可参考思维导图的提示信息，写写你好友的基本情况，给大家介绍一下吧，50单词左右。注意书写规范。【答案】My good friendThis is my good friend.Her name is Mary.She is 12 years old.She is tall and thin.Her hair is long.We are in the same school.Ev

39、ery day she comes to school on foot.Taking photos and growing flowers are her hobbies.Her favourite sport is swimming.She can swim well.She likes cats best.【解析】根据提示，逐一对朋友的情况进行介绍，全文时态为一般现在时，因主语是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。重点短语和句型：1、on foot 步行2、grow flowers 种花3、take photos 摄影4、years old 几岁5、on foot 步行6、This is my good friend.这是我的好朋友。本句是陈述句，主系表结构。7、She can swim well.她游泳游地很好。本句是陈述句，主谓结构。