高考英语复习M5Unit1Greatscientists课件.ppt

1、必修必修 5 5高考复习高考复习Unit 1Great scientists.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 vt.分析分析2 vt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败失败3 vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加4 vt.&n.治愈；痊愈；治疗治愈；痊愈；治疗5 n.挑战挑战 vt.向向挑战挑战analysedefeatattendcurechallenge6 vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心7 vt.认为；怀疑认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8 vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责 n.过失；责备过失；责备9 n.柄；把手柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵处理；

2、操纵absorbsuspectblamehandle10 vt.&vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出 n结论；结论；结束结束11 vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 adj.无遮蔽的；无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的无保护的；风险高的12 vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 n污染污染concludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollution13 vt.宣布；通告宣布；通告 n通知；宣告通知；宣告14 vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 n捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助15 vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃 n拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃announ

3、ceannouncementcontributecontributionrejectrejection1expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose.to 使显露；暴露expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth.(使)某人受到某事的威胁/影响运用完成句子(1)对那些受到 HIV 威胁的人，我们不应该看不起他们。To those who _，we should notlook down upon them.(2)长时间暴晒在太阳底下对你是有害的。Its harmful to _ for a long time.are exposed to HIVexpos

4、e yourself to the sunlight2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclude(sth.)with.用结束(某事)conclude.from.从中推断出conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事/得出结论conclusion n结论；结束draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论运用完成句子(1)会议将以国歌结束。The meeting will _ the National Anthem.(2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么？What do you _ these facts?(3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。

5、We _ help anyone that is in trouble.(4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。He _ according to the theory.conclude withconclude fromconclude to drew/came to a conclusion3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪伴attend sth.出席；参加attend to sth.注意；关心；仔细考虑attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人运用完成句子(1)有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you

6、dont _ your work,you wont succeed.(3)简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane has been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattend toattending on4defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat 的宾语是人或集体，尤指在战场上打败敌军或入侵者。(2)beat 的宾语是人或集体，指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手。(3)win 表示“赢得”时，其宾语多为 game,war,prize,match,battle 等词，一般不接人作宾语。运用完成句子

7、(1)失败让他沮丧。He was depressed by _.(2)他们在战争中打败了敌人。They _ the enemy in the battle.(3)上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。We _ them in the game last Sunday.(4)我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。Our basketball team finally _ the match.his defeatdefeatedbeat won5reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃辨析reject/refuse/decline(1)reject 指拒绝不适当、不满意或延误的事物，如赠物、求婚、忠告、计

8、划、建议等。(2)refuse 其后可接名词或代词，主语可以是人或物，表示拒绝要求、申请、引诱、忠告、帮助等。(3)decline 指委婉地拒绝。运用完成句子(1)银行拒绝了他的贷款申请。The bank _ his application for the loan.(2)她昨天拒绝了他的求婚。She _ his marriage proposal yesterday.(3)这个盲人笑着婉拒别人帮他过马路。The blind man smilingly _ to be helped tocross the street.refusedrejecteddeclined6blame vt.责备；谴

9、责；归咎n过失；责备；责难blame sb.for(doing)sth.责备某人(做了)某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for.)应受谴责；该承担责任take the blame for 承担的责任lay/put blame on 把归咎于运用完成句子(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes _ him alone.(3)男子汉大丈夫，一人做事一人当。A man should

10、have the courage to _ whathe does.(4)是鸡蛋使他肠胃不适。The egg _ for his stomach upset.blamed forblame ontake the blame forwas to blame7contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribute.to.把捐给或贡献给contribute to(doing)sth.有助于(做)某事contribution n.贡献make contributions/a contribution to(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献运用完成句子(1)我们捐钱给地震的受害

11、者。We _ the victims of the earthquake.(2)我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。Im sure your suggestion will _ solvingthe problem.(3)科学家们为我们祖国做出了很多贡献。Scientists have _ our motherland.contributed money tocontribute tomade great contributions to用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1诚实是他的特性。Honesty is _ him.2附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。The chemical factory nearb

12、y has _ the river.3他接受了他朋友的挑战游过那条河。He _ to swim across the river.4从以上的事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。From the above facts,it is easy to _that wealth is not equal to happiness.characteristic ofpollutedaccepted his friends challengedraw/come to a conclusion5期末考试的成绩已公布。The result of the final examination _.6他过去

13、的经验使他有办法处理好这件事情。His past experience qualified him to _.7她拒绝了他的邀请。She _ his invitation.8他们在足球比赛中光明正大地赢了我们。They _ fairly and squarely in the football match.9我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air _ good health.10这部照相机能够和电脑连接起来。This camera can _ a computer.has been announcedhandle the affairreject

14、eddefeated uscontributes tobe linked to.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 提出提出2 得出结论得出结论3 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露4 将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来5 除除之外；此外之外；此外put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tolink.to.apart from6 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义7 对对严格的严格的8 应受谴责应受谴责9 面对挑战面对挑战10 导致导致make sense(be)strict with.be to blameface a challengelead to1.put forward 提出

15、；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put oneself/sb.forward as 自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put away 把放好/收好put off 推迟；延迟put out 熄灭put up 建立；建造put down 写下来，记入名单；抑制；镇压put on 穿衣服put through 做成；接通电话put up with 忍受运用完成句子(1)他提出了一个新计划。He _ a new plan.(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。I dont know how his parents _ his b

16、ehavior.(3)今天可以享受的事情，不要拖到明天去。Do not _ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.put forwardput up withput off2apart from 除之外；此外表示“除之外，还有(包括在内)”的有：apart from，besides，in addition to表示“除之外(不包括在内)”的有：except，except for，apart from运用完成句子(1)除了一些小的纰漏外，这项工作做得很好。The work is good _ a few slight faults.(2)除了名单上的名字

17、之外，还有六个申请人。_ the names on the list,there are six other applicants.except for/apart fromApart from/In addition to/Besides3(be)strict with sb.对某人严格的be strict in sth.对某事严格的运用完成句子胡老师对工作要求严格，对我们学生也严格要求。Mr.Hu is _ his work and is also _us students.strict instrict with用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为我们都应该认真想想

18、他的建议。What he said just now _，and I think weshould take his suggestions seriously.2当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。When the aged people _ polluted air orwater,they are likely to get sick.made senseare exposed to3除了结局，这个电影确实不错。_ the ending,it is a really good film.4我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。I hope the teachers _ us _

19、 our study.5以我的观点看，一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。From my _，one cant study English wellwithout practicing speaking it.Apart from/Except forare strict with inpoint of view6在会上你应该提出自己的观点。You are supposed to _ your own idea at themeeting.7从地图上，你可以看到与这个岛屿相连的其他岛屿。From the map,you can see other islands _ this one.put f

20、orwardlinked to/connected to/joined to原句 1So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。every time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。类似地，immediately，the moment，instantly 等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。_ I went to see him,he was absorbed inrea

21、ding.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。I gave the book to her _ I saw her.Every timethe moment/immediately/instantly原句 2He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solarsystem with the planets going round it and only the moon stillgoing round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。“with宾语现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状语

22、。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。When you enter the school,you can see in front of you a bigflower bed _ various kinds of flowers and grass _.(2)他骑着车呼啸而过，而他车篮中的小狗却安静地坐着，毫无惊慌之色。He cycled past quickly,_ in his cyclebasket without any scare.with growing in itwith a dog sitting quietly 3【原句】J

23、ohn Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon(and he was)so famous,indeed(插入语),that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.模仿要点两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【模仿1】.张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。_【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。_Mr.Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in ou

24、r schoolso kind,I think/I believe/I suppose/I dare say(插入语插入语),that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent,I suppose,that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations

25、 led to the same conclusion:that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要点 冒号加that从句【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。_【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获 _Though she didnt believe what other people said,the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion:that her boy fri

26、end cheated her.Though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure(that she experienced)this term led to the conclusion:that no pains no gains.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Throughout history,scientists have(1)_(做出巨大贡献)to the world.In my opinion,scientists are those who(2)_(严格要求)their work a

27、nd are always(3)_(专注于)everything they do.made great contributionsare strict inabsorbed inA good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead,he(4)_(小心谨慎)every conclusion he draws sothat he does experiments(5)_(一次又一次)totest the theory he has(6)_(提 出)Scientists(7)_(牢记)that a theory(8)_(毫无意义)if it can

28、t help the world that is(9)_(暴露在)unexpected dangers.In addition,a good theory must be abase on which other ideas can be built.Because of this,its not rarefor us to find scientists who(10)_(一生奉献给)a universal theory.is cautious ofagain and againput forwardkeep it in mind makes no senseexposed todevote all their lives to