（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 The power of nature 重点单词 1.ash n灰；灰末 2 alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在 ? 旁边；沿着 ? 的边 3 wave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 4 potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 5sample n样品；样本 6 candidate n候选人；候补者 7 precious adj.珍贵的；贵重的 8 tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 9 panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌 10 guarantee vt.保证；担保 11 erup

2、t vi.(指火山 )爆发；突然发生 eruption n火山爆发； (战争等 )爆发 12 equipment n设备；装备 equip vt.装备 13 appoint vt.任命；委派 appointment n任命；约定 14 evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 evaluation n评估 15 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 重点单词 16.suit n 一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suitable adj.合适的 17 actual adj.实在的；实际的 actually adv.实际上；事实上 18 unc

3、omfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的 comfortable(反义词 )adj.舒服的；舒适的 comfort vt.使安慰 19 unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 conscious(反义词 ) adj.有知觉的，有意识的 consciously adv.有意识地 20 shoot vt.射中；射伤 shot(过去式 /过去分词 ) shot n射击；枪炮声 21 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiously adv.不安地；忧虑地 anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望 22 diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的 diversity n多种多

4、样；多样性 23 appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢 appreciate v欣赏；感激 重 1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 2.make_ones_way 前往 【 精品教育资源文库 】 点短语 3 glance_through 匆匆看一遍 4.vary_from.to 由 ? 到 ? 不等 5 be_appointed_as 被委派为 ? 6. give_birth_to 生产；产生 7 have_a_gift_for 有 ? 的天赋 8.be_home_to 是 ? 的栖息地 9 be_compared_with 与 ? 相比 10.be_about_to

5、 即将 重点句型 1.be about to.when.意为 “ 正要 /就要 ? 这时 (突然 )?” I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. (教材 P34) 2独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched

6、 them.(教材 P35) 3 it be过去分词 that 从句 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (教材 P39) 语法要点 复习 v. ing 形式 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (教材 P34) Having worke

7、d hard all day, I went to bed early.(教材 P34) 1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定 (时间、地点等 )；安排 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (教材 P34) 二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。 (1)appoint? sb ?as? sth任命某人为某职务sb to do sth委派某人做某事 (2)? appointment n.任命；约会m

8、ake an appointment with sb与某人约会 /预约keep/break an appointment守 /违约 He had a talent for music and was_appointed(appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. 他很有音乐天赋，在 30 岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an appoin

9、tment. (appoint) 我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。 2suit n一套外衣；套装 v适合；使适宜 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. (教材 P34) 我们都穿着白色的遮住全身的防护服，戴着头盔和特制的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。 【归纳拓展】 (1)? suit sb适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要 (2)? suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb/

10、sth适合于某人 /某物be suitable to do sth适合做某事【比较网站】 fit 多指衣服等形状、大小合适。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。 match 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面两两相搭配。 Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable for this job. 首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。 I want to take this jacket be cause it fits me well and matches my

11、 trousers, though the style doesnt suit me. 尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。 3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. (教材 P38) 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。 (1)be anxious? about/for sb/sth对某人 /某事感到忧虑?for sb? to do sth?某人 ?渴望 /急于做某事 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2)? anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety?

12、 anxiously?焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get(get) help from you. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您这儿得到一些帮助。 Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress out of t

13、he package and tried it on with anxiety(anxious), only to find it didnt fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。 4panic v (panicked， panicking) (使人或动物 )受惊；惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. (教材 P38) 我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 (1)panic? about/over/at对 ? 恐慌sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事 (2)

14、? be in a panic处在恐慌中get/fall into a panic 惊慌失措 ?表动作 ?in panic惊慌失措地 The protests became more violent and many landowners were_panicked(panic) into leaving the country. 抗议变得更加暴力，许多地主惊恐地逃离了故乡。 They got into a panic at the fire in the building. 他们因大楼起火而变得慌乱起来。 At the two gun shots the crowd fled in pani

15、c. 听到两声枪响，人群慌乱地逃窜开了。 5guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；担保；保证书；保修单 .drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (教材 P39) ? 投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)? guarantee sb sth/sth to sb向某人保证某事guarantee sb against/from保证某人免受 ?guar

16、antee to do sth/that.保证 /担保做某事；确保 ?guarantee be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事(2)? give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证 ?under guarantee 在保修期内 The plan is aiming at guaranteeing healthcare service to all Chinese. 这项计划旨在向所有中国人保证医疗服务。 This insurance guarantees you against/from loss in case of fire. 万一发生火灾，这项保险保

17、证你不受损失。 We should pay atte ntion to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed) in the end. 我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终取得成功。 If you yell at him, he is guaranteed(guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want. 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。 Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on tim

18、e? 你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？ 1make ones way 前往；成功 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.(教材 P35) 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去 ? make ones way to/towards 朝 ? 走去 feel ones way 摸索前进 fight ones way 奋勇前进 lose ones way 迷路 push ones way 挤着前进 wind ones way 蜿蜒前

19、进 So long as you work hard, you can make your way in life. 只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。 Look! Many children are making their way to/towards the beach. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。 The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon. 长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。 2vary from.to 由 ? 到 ? 不等 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.(教材 P39) 这里地面的高度从海拔 700 米至 2 000 多米不等 ? (1)vary? in sth?大小、形状等 ?不同，有别with随 ? 变化 /改变between.and从 ? 到 ? 转变(2)? various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的varied adj.各种各样的；多变的 (3)? variety n.种类；多样化a variety of varieties of 各种各样的 Opinions on this matter vary from