人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件-讲义.pptx

1、被动语态期中复习（四）人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT概概念念011、语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Many students study English.(主动语态)English is studied by many students.(被动语态)2、构成：时态时态 结构结构例句例句一般现一般现在时在时被被动语态动语态 主语主语am/is/are过去分词其过去分词其他他English is widely used in the

2、world.用用法法021、用法：（1）不知道动作的执行者或没必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。（2）强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。（3）不能用被动语态的动词：不及物动词及短语，如happen，take place 等。如：An accident happened last night.昨晚发生了一起事故。人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT表示所属关系的动词及短语。如：The car belongs to Mr Wang.那辆车属于王先生。连系动词，如feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：That sounds like a

3、good idea.那听起来是个好主意。人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT2、步骤：找宾语即动作的承受者 判断宾语的单复数即be动词的单复数 判断动词的时态即be动词的时态 修改谓语的形式即原句动词改为过去分词 修改原句的主语即by+宾语（原主语）句子其余部分保留下来人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT3、一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+过去分词肯定句：主语 is/am/are+过去分词(by)否定句：主语isnt/am not/arent+过去分词(by)一般疑问句：Is/Am/A

4、re 主语过去分词(by)?特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are主语过去分词(by)人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT课堂课堂作业作业03人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT一、单项选择1Many trees _ every year in South of China.Aplants Bis planted Care planted Dhas planted【答案】C人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT2Chinese _ by more and

5、more people from all over the world today.Alearn Blearned Cis learned Dwas learned【答案】C人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT3I wont come to the party unless Sue _,too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?Awill invite Binvites Cinvited Dis invited【解析】D主句为一般将来时态时，unless引导的状语从句应用一般现在时；根据答句可以判断空处应用被动语态

6、。故选D。人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT4Its time to do your homework,Jack.Yes,mum.Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme _.Aends Bend Cwill be ended Dwill end【解析】Aend在这里作不及物动词，用主动结构表示被动意义。同时as soon as 从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT5What _ in that shop?Adi

7、d happen Bis happening Cwas happened Dhappen【解析】Bhappen是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，疑问词what在句中作主语，不需用助动词do来帮助提问。人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT6Sixteen-year-olds _ to drive in China.But in America,they can.Ais allowed Bis not allowed Care allowed Dare not allowed【答案】D人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语

8、态复习课件PPT7You may go fishing if your work _.Ais done Bwill be done Chas done Dhave done【解析】Aif引导的是一个条件状语从句，应用一般现在时的被动语态。人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT二、根据句意及提示写出正确的单词或短语1This kind of watch _(sell)well.2They _(have)dinner at this time yesterday.3Our classroom _(clean)every day.4John found

9、the ground was all white when he _(醒来)sells were having is cleaned woke up 人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT5Dont be afraid of making mistakes in class.You wont be _(嘲笑)6Jack always _(开玩笑)his friends.7You have to be 18 years old before you are _(允许)to drive a car.8Listen!Someone is _(敲门)the door.laughed at plays jokes on allowed knocking at/on 人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT THANK YOU人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT人教版九年级英语中考被动语态复习课件PPT