（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库】Unit 1 Women of achievement重点单词1welfare n福利；福利事业2institute n学会；学院；协会3campaign n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动4shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线5worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的6outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的7support n& vt.支持；拥护8audience n观众；听众；读者9emergency n突发事件；紧急情况10generation n一代；一辈11modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12achievement n成就；功绩achi

2、eve vt.完成；取得；实现13specialist n专家；专业工作者specialize vi.专攻；专门从事14connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接；衔接connected adj.有联系的15organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织16behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性17observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测18respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的respectful adj.

3、恭敬的；有礼貌的respected adj.受人尊敬的19argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵20entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v款待(客人)；请客；招待21crowd n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的22inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的【 精品教育资源文库】23refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考；查阅；涉及24intend vt.

4、计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图25considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅consider v认为；考虑considerable adj.相当大(多、重要)的；值得考虑的26deliver vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n递送；发送；递送品重点短语1move_off 离开；启程；出发 2lead/live alife 过着的生活3crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；大批涌入 4look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 6by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7

5、come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 8carry_on 继续；坚持9devoteto 献身于；专心于 10work_out 解决；锻炼(身体)；结果是重点句型1 “only状语”置于句首的倒装结构Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材 P2)2it hits me意为“我突然想到”Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical tra

6、ining at that time.(教材 P6)3强调句式：it is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分 it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(教材 P6)语法要点主谓一致our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(教材 P2)our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon(教材 P2)【

7、 精品教育资源文库】1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材 P2)简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(1)Error!(2)Error!(3)behavio(u)r nU 举止；行为The girl was wellbehaved at the banquet and everyone p

8、raised her decent behaviour. So my mother also asked me to follow her and behave myself. 那个女孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了她的得体行为。因此我的母亲也要求我像她那样注意自己的行为举止。They behaved badly towards/to the guests, which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。2worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的However, the evening makes it all wort

9、hwhile.(教材 P2)不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(1)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事(2)Error!(3)be worthy Error!It is worthwhile improving/to_improve (improve) working conditions for the workers.努力改善工人的工作条件是值得做的。The northerner thinks it is a worthwhile journey, but I think it is worthless.北方人认为这是一次值得的旅行，但我认为没有

10、价值。In my opinion, the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。【提示】 worth 一般只作表语，可用程度词 well 修饰；而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。【 精品教育资源文库】3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材 P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。【一词

11、多义】 写出下列句中 observe 的含义。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 注意到 遵守They will observe their wedding anniversary. 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 观察(1)observe Error!(2)observation n观察；观察力；监视I observed a stranger go

12、/going (go) into the office.我注意到一个陌生人进入了/正进入办公室。The woman was observed to_follow (follow) him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。4respect vt.尊敬；尊重n细节；方面；敬意；敬重；问候For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(教材 P2)40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼

13、吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而尊敬某人(2)Error!(3)respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的(4)respectable adj.可敬的；有名望的；体面的；值得尊敬的(5)respected adj.受人尊敬的He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.在这一方面，新技术塑造了我们的文化。

14、The boy is always respectful (respect) to aged people.这个男孩对老人总是彬彬有礼。It is not respectable (respect) to spit on the sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是不文雅的。【 精品教育资源文库】5argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；辩论；主张；说服；用辩论证明She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材 P2)

15、她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argueError!(2)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(3)argument n争论；争辩；论点He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument (argue) that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。The speaker argued that more foreigners (should)_be_admitt

16、ed (admit) to the country.发言者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。We tried many ways to argue her into attending the party, but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说她参加宴会，但都是徒劳的。【提示】 表示“说服做”的其他表达：persuade sb to do sth, persuade sb into doing sth, convince sb to do sth, talk sb into doing sth。6intend vt.计划；打算I looked carefully at the text a

17、nd realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(教材 P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(1)Error!(2)intend that(should) do sth 打算做某事；主张某事(3)had intended to do sthintended to have done sth本打算做某事(但未做成)(4)Error!Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joinin

18、g (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。The school being built at present is said to be_intended (intend) for the disabled children. 现在正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to 【 精品教育资源文库】homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。1look

19、 down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.(教材 P4)许多人瞧不起穷人。look back on 回忆；回顾look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look out (for)注意；留意；留神look through 浏览；仔细查看；温习；看穿look up 抬头看；查阅look up to 尊敬；仰慕He has been looking forward to going (go) to England for a long time.他盼望去英国已经好久了。I ofte

20、n look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。We should look up to him as an example of devotion to duty.我们应该尊敬他，把他看作尽心尽职的典范。2refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅；指的是If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.(教材 P5)如果单词“group”指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。【一词多义】 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义。Your note