人教版九年级英语定语从句复习公开课件.ppt

1、The Attributive clause 定语从句 语法复习课件 李玲 I like interesting books.I like books that/which are interesting.What kind of books do you like?interesting Lead-in 1 I like kind teachers.I like teachers that/who are kind.What kind of teachers do you like?kind I like music that has great lyrics.has great lyric

2、s What kind of music do you like?The underlined(划线)parts above work as_ A.宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语 1.I like interesting books.2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers.B 自主学习：read and find out the answer 3.I like books which are interesting.4.I like music that has great lyrics.5.I like music that isnt too lo

3、ud.We know tall boy We know the boy who is tall 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。简单句 复合句 一、什么 是定语从句？试比较 定语 定语 找出定语从句找出定语从句 1.I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD that I bought.2.I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.3.I only like movies that are funny.4.In t

4、his case,Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.5.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.I like music that has great lyrics.先行词 关系词 定语从句 结构：先行词+关系词 +定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 I like books that/which are interesting.I like teachers who/that are kind.I prefer music that/which I can sing along wi

5、th.I like the girl who/that has long hair.人(n.)+who/that+定语从句 物(n.)+that/which+定语从句 试比较试比较 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语或宾语（与主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换）指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。?例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）?She know the nurse(who/who

6、m/that)we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/that 2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.which/that 3.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.which/that 4.The boy _John talked with is my brother.w

7、ho/that 5.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that 用关系代词which/who/that 填空。6.The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.7.The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old.8.Is this the novel _ you introduced to me?9.Where is the boy _ broke the window?10.The picture _ you ar

8、e looking at was drawn by a friend of mine.who/that which/that that/which who/that which/that I like books that/which are interesting.I like the girl who/that has long hair.I prefer music（that）I can sing along with.I like music（that）I can dance to.关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：试比较试比较 关系代词的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代

9、词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;Rules 注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。挑战自我挑战自我 判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。?1.I love singers who write their own songs?2.He is the man who I met yesterday.?3.I like music that I can dance to.?4.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语 宾语 宾语 主语 5.I like smooth music that helps me relax a

10、fter a long week at work.6.I only like movies that are funny.7.In this case,Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.8.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.主语 主语 主语 主语 注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空:1.I prefer music that _(have)great lyrics.2.She likes mu

11、sicians that _(play)gentle songs.3.He is a boy that _(be)very lazy.4.Rosa likes songs that _(be)loud.5.I have a friend who _ sports.(like)has play is are likes Mary is a girl.The girl has long hair.合并为一个句子 Mary is 2.找出定语从句 1.找出先行词 3.确定关系代词 4.照抄其余 结构：先行词+关系词 +从句 a girl who has long hair.This is a dre

12、am.The dream will never come true.This is The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog 合并定语从句合并定语从句 a dream will never come true.which/that was lost Which/that has been found.Practise makes perfect Practise makes perfect Match the two sentences 1.I like the job.The job can make much money._ 2.The

13、 boy is called Mike.The boy is tall._ 3.The house is very old.We live in the house._ 4.The man stole the picture.You bought it last week._ I like the job that/which can make much money.The boy who/that is tall is called Mike.The house that/which we live in is very old.The man stole the picture that/

14、which you bought last week.Choose the right answers：1.I prefer songs _ popular.（2013凉山）A.that is B.that are C.who is 2.I like the singer _ different kinds of music.A.that play B.who plays C.whom plays (2014乐山)3.(2014成都)Do you like music _ makes you excited?A.that B.what C.who 4.(2014青岛)All the child

15、ren like the teachers _ can understand them.A.who B.which C.what 5.-Do you know the girl _ is standing there?(2012,深圳)-She is my little sister.A.who B.whom C.which 6.-Could you tell me something about Tim?-Sure.He was an excellent student _ we learnt much from.(2010,青岛)A.which B./C.where 7.-What kin

16、d of music do you like？-I like music _ I can sing along with.A.who B.that C.what D.why 8.Dont forget to bring the book _ you bought last week.（2011长沙中考）A.who B.when C.which D.what （2013兰州中考）复习定语从句中的关系副词复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,why whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。Ill never forget the

17、day when I joined the league.on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表示地点，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是原因，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.It rained heavily,for which he was late for the class.?1.-Do you know the m

18、an _B_is talking with your father？?-Yes，hes our headmaster.?A.he B.who C.which D.whom?2.Is this the river _B_I can swim？?A.which B.in which C.that D.the one?3.This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know.?A.where B.which C.that D.it?4.Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day？?A.that you bough

19、t B.you bought it?C.that you bought it D.which you bought it?5.Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands.?A.which agrees B.who agree?C.who agrees D.which agree?6.My watch is not the only thing _A_ is missing.?A.that B.it C.which D.who?7.The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gate?A.whos B.

20、whose C.that of which.?8.The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister.?A.which；is B.whom；was C.who；is D.who；was?9.I love places _C_the people are really friendly.?A.that B.which C.where D.who?10.The world _D_ is made up of matter.?A.in that we live B.on which we live?C.where we live in D.we liv

21、e in Sum up（.总结）一、定语从句的概念：二、定语从句的结构：三、关系代词who/which/that 的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。四、合并定语从句的方法 修饰某一名词或代词的句子。1.找出定语从句 2.找出先行词 3.确定关系代词 4.照抄其余 先行词+关系词+从句 Write ten sentences with the Write ten sentences with the Attributive Clause.Attributi

22、ve Clause.?that 和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。

23、(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。?that 和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。?a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：?Whats that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？?b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：?This is the room i

24、n which he lives.这是他居住的房间。?c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：?Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.当先行词是those,she,he,they 等代詞時,关系代词用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.一展身手一展身手