(全国用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympi课件.ppt

1、晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员运动员2.champion n.冠军冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；裁判；v.判断判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录打破纪录pete in在在方面竞争方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者纪录保持者话题佳作假如你是张华，你的外国朋友假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会会

2、(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点给他写一封英文的感想。请你结合以下要点给他写一封英文信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数80左右。左右。要点：要点：1.残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；2.残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；3.作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。参考词汇：参考词汇：cherish珍惜珍惜佳作欣赏Dear Tom，Im very glad to re

3、ceive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.At first，I was moved by the disabled players optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.I

4、n order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Dont you think so?Yours，Zhang Hua名师点睛本篇习作结构比较

5、清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic attitude，wholeheartedly等。同时还成功地使用了一些较等。同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句高级的句式，如倒装句“So was I.”，让步状语从句，让步状语从句“Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholehear

6、tedly.”，表语从句，表语从句“That is what we should learn from them.”。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A.写作必记单词写作必记单词pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 (1)n.竞争者竞争者 n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 adj.竞争的，有竞争性的竞争的，有竞争性的 (2)Max will compete a race others the first place.(填介词填介词)重点单词重点单词1competitorc

7、ompetitioncompetitiveinwith/againstfor2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 (1)n.准许进入；承认；入场费准许进入；承认；入场费 (2)admit sth.承认做某事承认做某事 admitn.承认承认是是 (3)However，according to the latest news，her elder daughter has been admitted into/to Yale University as well as Harvard University.(admit.to/into.接纳接纳进入进入)(4)He had

8、 to admit that he had done wrong.(同义句转换同义句转换)He had to admit .admissiondoingto behaving done/doing wrong(1)表示表示“承认做了某事承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。(2)表示表示“允许允许进入某处进入某处”时，不接不定式的复合结构。时，不接不定式的复合结构。用法点拨用法点拨3.vt.做东；主办；招待；做东；主办；招待；n.主人主人4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替 They replaced their beloved o

9、ld cars expensive new sports cars.(填介词填介词)(2015浙江浙江)5.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；收费；控诉；n.费用；主管费用；主管 (1)I wonder how much you charge your service.(填介词填介词)(2)The police charged him careless driving.(同义句转换同义句转换)The police accused him careless driving.hostwithforwithof (3)Its what this place offers，and its (免费

10、免费).(2014湖湖北北)(4)He is in charge of the class.(用用the class作主语改写作主语改写)(用用take charge of改写改写)free of chargeThe class is in the charge of him.He takes charge of the class.6.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货便宜货 (1)I bargained the taxi driver the price.(填介词填介词)(2)This jacket is real bargain at such a lo

11、w price.(填冠词填冠词)7.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的愚蠢的；傻的 (1)n.愚人，傻瓜；愚人，傻瓜；vt.愚弄，欺骗愚弄，欺骗 (2)I let a salesclerk fool me buying a discontinued model.(填介词填介词)(2015全国全国)with about/overafoolinto8.deserve vi.&vt.应受；值得应受；值得 (1)To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve (win).(2)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also

12、necessary and deserve our respect.(同义句转换同义句转换)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve .Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve .to winto be respectedrespecting(1)因本身含有因本身含有“理应理应”之意，所以通常不可再与之意，所以通常不可再与should，ought to，have to，can，may等连用，以避免语义重复。等连用，以避免语义重复。(2)后接动词时通常用不定式，

13、若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。用法点拨用法点拨B.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词9.ancient adj.10.medal n.11.volunteer n.；adj.；vt.&vi.adj.自愿的自愿的12.homeland n._13.regular adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的自愿自愿voluntary祖国；本国祖国；本国规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的14.athlete n.athletics n.15.sl

14、ave n.slavery n.16.nowadays adv.17.responsibility n.(1)adj.有责任心的有责任心的 (2)be responsible for/take responsibility for为为负责负责18.motto n.运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手体育运动；竞技体育运动；竞技奴隶奴隶奴隶制度奴隶制度现今；现在现今；现在责任；职责责任；职责responsible座右铭；格言；警句座右铭；格言；警句19.swift adj._20.physical adj.n.物理；物理学物理；物理学 physician n.21.fine vt.22.poster

15、 n.23.advertise vt.&vi.n.广告广告快的；迅速的快的；迅速的物理的；身体的物理的；身体的physics医生，医师；内科医生医生，医师；内科医生罚款罚款海报；招贴海报；招贴做广告；登广告做广告；登广告advertisement24.glory n.adj.光荣的光荣的25.hopeless adj.26.pain n.(1)No pain，no gain.不劳无获。不劳无获。(2)take to do.费心做费心做光荣；荣誉光荣；荣誉glorious绝望的；没有希望的绝望的；没有希望的疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦pains1.参加；参与参加；参与2.代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示

16、 (1)UN (stand)for the United Nations.(2)The letters UN (stand)for the United Nations.(3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.(写出加写出加蓝短语蓝短语的汉语意思的汉语意思)高频短语高频短语2take part instand forstandsstand容忍；忍受容忍；忍受3.(every year)每四年每四年4.被接纳为被接纳为5.扮演重要角色；起重要作用扮演重要角色；起重要作用

17、6.又；也；还又；也；还 (1)as well as和和一样好；不但一样好；不但而且而且 (2)In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as (promote)reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.every four yearsfourthb

18、e admitted as.play an important role inas wellpromoting(3)The doctor said I (不妨不妨)be a doctor or a nurse.(2014四川四川)(4)The famous musician，as well as his students，(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(5)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase

19、their pay.(用用not only.but also.的倒装结构改写的倒装结构改写)当主语含有当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的名词或代前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。词在数上保持一致。用法点拨用法点拨might as wellwas invitedNot only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.7.拾起；搭载；接收拾起；搭载；接收8.陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地pick upone

20、 after another1.I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为我生活在你们称之为“古希腊古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前前 奥运会的情况。奥运会的情况。经典句式经典句式3what you call“Ancient Greece”关于介词后的宾语从句注意下面两点：关于介词后的宾语从句注意下面两点：(1)介词后不跟介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，作介词的形式宾语，再接再

21、接that宾语从句；但宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接引导的宾语从句，但不接if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。用法点拨用法点拨2.No other country could join in，别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor he even (give)it a tho

22、ught.(2)He works very hard.(他确实如此他确实如此)，and (我也一样我也一样).(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.(简也是简也是).nor could slaves or women!willgiveSo he doesso do I So it was with Jane/It was the same with Jane3.Women are gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动

23、等比赛项妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项 目中起着非常重要的作用目中起着非常重要的作用4.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour .被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。not only allowed，but play a very important role into be chosen5.Theres among countries to host the Olympics .国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。国与国之间争

24、取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(1)She has her mother.她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(2)Its said that the power plant is now what it was.据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。as much competitionas to win Olympic medalsas sweet a voice astwice as large as教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about

25、the similarities and 1._(differ)between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3._(award)olive wreaths as prizes.4.modern Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over th

26、e world have come 5.(take)part in the games every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.differenceswhichwere awardedTheto takeAll countries can take part 6.their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To hold all the

27、7._(compete)，a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.(swim)pool，a gymnasium as well as seats 9.those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10.(strong).”ifcompet

28、itorsswimmingforStronger.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats

29、 more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.whofasterButtoangryherHeard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.HearingAhelping.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于奥运会关于奥运会)1.对对运

30、动员运动员来说能够来说能够参加参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2.运动员只有通过运动员只有通过定期的比赛定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3.他们为他们为奖牌奖牌也为也为荣誉荣誉而战，因此他们而战，因此他们值得值得表扬。表扬。提示：提示：加蓝加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句。引导的倒装句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Oly

31、mpic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.语篇训练提升能力.阅读理解.七选五.完形填空.阅读理解Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike anim

32、als have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across

33、 the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow stri

34、ct rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(残暴的残暴

35、的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(阻止者阻止者).Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，which the dogs

36、follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying

37、to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.1.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to .A.benefit the farmersB.get entertainmentC.show off thei

38、r wealthD.limit the fox population推理判断题。根据第三段第一句推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.”可知，参与猎狐的人认为猎狐是一种运动。运可知，参与猎狐的人认为猎狐是一种运动。运动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选B。答案 解析12342.The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by .A.using violenceB.taki

39、ng legal actionC.seeking help from farmersD.confusing the fox hunters细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“.but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell.”可知选可知选D。答案 解析12343.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to .A.protect wild a

40、nimals like foxesB.control foxhunting on a large scaleC.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD.standardize the behavior of foxhunting细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.”可知选可知选A。答案 解析12344.What can be inferred from th

41、is passage?A.Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B.Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C.Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D.Foxhunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“But over the last couple of decades th

42、e number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(残暴的残暴的)，has risen sharply.”可知选可知选C。答案 解析1234.七选五(2016四川成都质检四川成都质检)Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad，all the ingredients are mixed together.1

43、Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调味酱调味酱)，but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.答案 解析B They never lose their shapes，colors or tast

44、es.由空后的由空后的“Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.”及本段最后一及本段最后一句中的句中的“.can be seen for what they are.”可知选可知选B项。项。From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together durin

45、g the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is refer

46、red to as cultural diversity；that is，American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.答案 解析C This is why there is so much diversity within America.整段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选整段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选C项。项。3 Here，society is like one large pot of soup.All cultu

47、ral aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense，America can surely be seen as a melting pot where

48、 people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.答案 解析G The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot.从该空后面一句从该空后面一句“.society is like one large pot of soup.”可知，这是和前面不同的可知，这是和前面不同的观点。所以观点。所以G为正确选项。为正确选项。There are dozens of shared

49、symbols.4 In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.F They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.答案 解析由关键词由关键词In such a culture，可以推断选项，可以推断选项F中的中的a new American culture与之相符。与之

50、相符。所以所以F为正确选项。为正确选项。Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both.5 A.Both are correct depending on ones point of view.B.They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes.C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.D.In other words，America is a nati