人教版九年级全册英语课件：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A.ppt

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 课前预习 Section A 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1. _ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2. _ 不说话的；沉默的 3. _ 有用的；有帮助的 4. _ 得分；进球 5. _ 背景 6. _ 采访；面试；访谈 7. _ 亚洲（人）的；亚洲人 humorous silent helpful score background interview Asian 8. _ 对付；对待 9. _ 敢于；胆敢 10. _ 吨；大量；许多 11. _ 私人的；私密的 12. _ 警卫；看守；守卫；保卫 13. _ 需要；要求 1

2、4. _ 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人 15. _ 非洲（人）的；非洲人 16. _ 英国（人）的 17. _ 讲话；发言 18. _ 民众；公开的；公众的 deal dare ton private guard require European African British speech public 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1.used _ _ 过去曾做/常常做 2. get_ _ 取得好成绩 3. _ time_ _ 时而；有时 4. _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ 如此棒的主意 5. _ _ （脸）变红 6. _ _ 戴眼镜 7. _ up _ 开始做（某事） 8. _ _ 对付；应付

3、 9._ _ do敢于做 to do good grades/scores from to time such a great idea so great an idea turn red wear glasses take doing do/deal with dare to 10. _ of 大量的；很多的 11. _ out逛；溜达 12.be _ _ do准备好做 13. _ _ 放弃 14.a small _ _ 少量的 15.give _ _ 做演讲 16.in_ 在公开场合 tons hang prepared to give up number of a speech publ

4、ic 名师点津 【1 1】 I I used to beused to be afraid of the dark. afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。 【知识点】 used to后接动词原形。 【讲解】 used tobe/do 意为“过去常常”。used to be/do 表示“过去经常的习惯、状态或过去常做某事而现在不再如 此”，它没有人称及时态的变化。其否定形式为didnt use to或 used not to。used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可 以将used提到主语前。 【举例举例】 He used to get up early.

5、他过去常起得很早。 (暗示现在起得不那么早了) They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) Mrs. Brown didnt use to /usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅行。 Did you use to /Used you to play the guitar? 你过去 弹吉他吗？ 【熟记熟记】含use的几个易混结构的比较： 结构 意义 to的作用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号 use.to do sth. 用做 be used to do sth. 被用来做

6、 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事介词 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )1. Dale used to_ to office in his car， but he is used to _ the bus now. (2014遂宁) A. going； taking B. going； take C. go； taking ( )2. Grandpa has changed a lot. So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. (2014黄冈) A. play B.

7、playing C. played D. plays C B 3. 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)My uncle _ (以前是个司机), but now he is an actor. (2)Toms father _ (过去常常看书) after lunch. (3)Mary _ (以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _ (习惯步行) to work. (4)The pencil _ (被用来书写). used to be a driver used to read (books) used to ride a bike is used to walking is

8、used to write 【2 2】 She still plays the piano She still plays the piano from time to timefrom time to time. . 她仍然时常弹钢琴。她仍然时常弹钢琴。 【知识点】【知识点】 from time to time的用法。 【讲解】【讲解】 from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“时常； 有时”， 相当于sometimes/at times/once in a while等，常 在句中作状语。 【举例】【举例】 Tom goes to visit his grandmother

9、in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村 的奶奶。 From time to time the boy asked strange questions out of curiosity. 出于好奇， 这个男孩不时提出许多奇奇 怪怪的问题。 【熟记熟记】 与time有关的单词或短语： sometimes有时some times数次 sometime过去或将来某个时候 some time一段时间 from time to time 有时 at times 有时on time准时 in time及时at one time曾经；一度 at th

10、e same time与此同时 have a good time玩得开心 all the time 一直 as time goes on随着时间的推移 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 班长时不时走过来检查一下我们。（根据汉语意思完 成句子） The monitor came and checked us _ _ _ _. 2. 校车早上八点出发，希望大家准时到达校门口。 The school bus leaves at 8：00 a.m., and I hope everyone can make it to the school gate _ _. （ ）3. _ an ad can lead

11、you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times from time to time on time B 【3 3】ItIts beens been three years three years sincesince we last saw we last saw our primary school classmates. our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见

12、到小自从我们上次见到小 学的同学已经有三年了。学的同学已经有三年了。 【知识点】【知识点】 Its been一段时间since一般过去时。 【讲解】【讲解】 “Its been一段时间since一般过去时”这一 句型表示 “自从来已经有多久了”， 其中its相当于it has。使用该句型要特别注意： since从句要用一般过去 时，后面常接瞬间动词。 【举例】【举例】 Its been five years since he died.=He has been dead since five years ago.=Hes been dead for five years. 自从他离世已经有五年

13、了。 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 自从他离家已经有两天了。（根据汉语意思完成句子） It has _ two days _ he _ home. ( )2. How time flies! Three years _ since I _ you last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; met C. passed; have metD. passed；met （ ）3. Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It _ China since ancient times. (2014咸宁) A. belongs toB.

14、 belonged to C. has belonged toD. is belonging to been since left B C 【4】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪坎迪 告诉我她过去很害羞，所以她就开始学唱歌来克服自己的告诉我她过去很害羞，所以她就开始学唱歌来克服自己的 羞涩。羞涩。 【知识点】【知识点】 take up; deal with。 【讲解【讲解1】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”，后 面可接名词或动名

15、词。 【举例】【举例】 Theyve taken up basketball. 他们学起打篮球 来了。 The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 这个姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。 【讲解讲解2】 deal with (dealdealtdealt) 是一个固定短语， 意为“应付；处理”。在特殊疑问句中，常与how连用。近 义词do with，常与what连用。 【举例举例】 How should we deal with the problem?=What should we do with the pro

16、blem? 我们该如何解决这个问题？ 【熟记熟记】 take相关词组： take off 起飞；脱下；动身 take on 承担；呈现 take over 接受；接管；借用；接办 take down 记下；取下 take place 发生；进行；举行 take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 带走；拿走；取走 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养 take charge 掌管；负责 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)汤姆有段时间对绘画产生了兴趣，但很快就又失去了兴 趣。 Tom _ _ painting for a while

17、, but soon lost _. (2)他下周就开始他的新工作。 He will _ _ his new job next week. 2. 用do with 或deal with填空 (1)He taught me how to _ _ pressure. (2)I dont know what to _ _ these letters. took up interest take up deal with do with 【5 5】As she got better, she As she got better, she dared to singdared to sing in in

18、 front of her class, and then for the whole school. front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，随着情况的好转， 她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，然后在全她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，然后在全 校的人面前唱。校的人面前唱。 【知识点知识点】 dare的用法。 【讲解讲解】 dare 在此作行为动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，多 用于表示做危险的或害怕做的事情，后常接带to的动词不 定式，构成dare to do sth.结构，表示“敢于做某事”。 dare 也可以作情态动词，常用于疑问

19、句、否定句和条件从 句中。（另：need与dare一样，既可作行为动词，也可作 实义动词。） 【举例举例】 Dare you go inside alone？ 你敢一个人进去吗？ She darent leave the baby at home. 她不敢将宝 宝留在家里。 Susan dares to speak in public. 苏珊敢于在公众场 合发言。 He didnt dare (to) walk on the street. 他不敢在 街道上走。 【学以致用学以致用】 1. She dares to ask some questions. （改为否定句） She _ _ to

20、ask_ questions. 2. Does he dare to challenge you? （改为同义句） _ he _ you? 3. We dont dare （to） say anything. （改为同义 句） We _ _ say anything. doesnt dare any Dare challenge dare not 【6 6】“I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 我过去在学校我过去在学校 里默默无闻，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是

21、得到极大的关里默默无闻，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是得到极大的关 注。注。 【知识点】【知识点】 tons of。 【讲解】【讲解】 tons of sth.意为“很多；极多”，既可接可数名 词，也可接不可数名词。get tons of attention意为“被众人 所关注”。 【举例】【举例】 They have tons of work every day. 他们每天都 有大量的工作要做。 Therere tons of apples on the farm. 农场上有很多的 苹果。 【熟记熟记】 lots of/a lot of/plenty of/tons of 许多 （既可接可数 名

22、词复数，也可接不可数名词） a number of/a large number of/a small number of 许多/大量/少量（只接可数名词复数） a large amount of/a great deal of 许多（只接不可 数名词） 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 别着急，我们还有大量的时间。（根据汉语意思完成 句子） Dont _, we still have _ _ _. 2. 图书馆里的新书堆积如山。（根据汉语意思完成句子） There are _ _ new _ in the library. ( )3. There are _ people dancing on t

23、he square. A. lot of B. a great deal of C. a large number of D. much worry tons of time tons of books C 【7 7】Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少一部分人做到最好。只有很少一部分人做到最好。 【知识点知识点】 a small number of的用法。 【讲解讲解】 a small number of意为“少数；少量”，后接可数 名词复数。the number of意为“的数目”，后接名词作 主语时谓语用单

24、数。 【举例举例】 A small number of students stayed at school while most of them went hiking. 大多数学生都去远足了，少数待 在了学校。 The number of visitors has reached 3,000 today. 今天 的游客数量达到了三千。 【熟记熟记】 含有number的短语： a small number of 少数；少量 a number of 许多；一些 a large/great number of 许多; 大量 the number of. 的数量+复数可数名词，用单数形 式谓语动词

25、+复数可数名词， 用复数形式谓 语动词 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 许多男生在唱歌。（根据汉语意思完成句子） _ number of _ _ singing songs. （ ）2. A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. _ terrible it is! (2014鄂州) A. were; How B. was; How C. were; What D. was; What （ ）3. What _ the number of the students in your school

26、? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. (2014泰安) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are A boys are A A 【8 8】giving a speech in public 公开演讲公开演讲 【知识点知识点】 in public。 【讲解讲解】 public n. used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to

27、 living; used to eat （ ）2. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. (2014枣庄) A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have A B （ ）3. My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. was us

28、ed to C. is used to D. got used to ( )4. My brother used _, but now he decides to give up_. A. to smoke;to smoke B. to smoking;smoking C. to smoke;smoking D. smoking;to smoke ( )5. Bamboo _ paper, and its root can also be used for food. A. can be used to make B. can be used for make C. must be used to make D. can use for A C A