直接引语变间接引语课件.ppt
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1、Grammar and usageDirect speech&reported speech1ppt课件Enjoy the following story It was the first day for Xiaoming to go to school.After school,his father asked Xiaoming what he learned that day.Xiaoming said,“I learned she,you and I”.Then his father asked how the teacher explained that.“She is your de
2、skmate.”Xiaoming answered happily,pointing to her mother.“You are my student,I am your teacher.”The father became angry,and said,“she is your mother,you are my son,I am your father.”The next day,in class,the boy went to the teacher and told the techer his puzzle,and he said to the teacher,“She is yo
3、ur mother.”Pointing to his deskmate,“You are my son.I am your father.”2ppt课件 原封不动地引用原话,把原原封不动地引用原话,把原话放在引号内话放在引号内,叫直接引语(Direct speech)用自己的话加以转述用自己的话加以转述,叫间接引语(Indirect/reported speech),此时没有引号Definition(定义)3ppt课件I understand you.he understood us.He told usWhat did he tell us?4ppt课件I can fly.it could
4、fly.It saidWhat did it say?5ppt课件What did he say?I will help them with their English.he would help them with their English.He said6ppt课件Conclusion 人称的变化:人称的变化:规律:规律:一主、二宾、三不变一主、二宾、三不变第一人称第一人称随随主句的主语主句的主语变化;变化;第二人称第二人称随随主句的宾语主句的宾语变化;变化;第三人称第三人称一般不变化。一般不变化。It said it could fly.He told us that he under
5、stand us.He said that he would help them with their English.7ppt课件Practice He said,“I am very sorry.”H e s a i d t h a t I w a s v e r y s o r r y.“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that you should be more careful the next time.She said to her son,“Ill check y
6、our homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check my homework that night.he Ihis8ppt课件“I will go to college.”He often saysWhat does he often say?he will go to college.9ppt课件“I am playing football.”He saidhe was playing football.What did he say?10ppt课件I will go shopping tomorrow.she woul
7、d go shopping the next day.She saidWhat did she say?11ppt课件Conclusion 时态变化:时态变化:规规律:律:当主句动词为当主句动词为现在时现在时,间接引语中的动词时态,间接引语中的动词时态保持不保持不变变;当主句动当主句动词为词为过去时过去时,间接引语中的动词作,间接引语中的动词作相应的相应的前前推推He often says he will go to college.He said he was playing football.She said that she would go shopping the next day.
8、12ppt课件一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般一般过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去将来时将来时过去过去完成时完成时13ppt课件1.“It is really cold,”she said to me.She told me that it _ really cold.was2.“I dont want to go there with Alice,”said Tom.Tom said that he _ want to go there with Alice.didnt14ppt课件3.The
9、 boy said,“I will be a pilot.”The boy said that he _ a pilot.would be4.Tom said,“We are listening to music.”Tom said that they _ music.were listening to5.Mike said,“I have finished my homework.”Mike said he _ his homework.had finished15ppt课件He saidthe earth moves around the sun.The earth moves aroun
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