人教版八年级英语下册课件Unit4 why don't you talk to your parentsSection.A.ppt

1、 自自 主主 预预 习习 Section A 短语互短语互 译译 1.1.快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览_ 2.2.成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决_ 3 3和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好_ _ 4.4.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事_. ._ 5 5在电话上在电话上_ _ 6.6.和某人打架和某人打架 _. ._ 7 7归还归还_ _ 8.8.生某人的气生某人的气_. ._ 9 9拒绝做某事拒绝做某事_. ._ _ 10.10.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事_. ._ look through work out get on/along with allow sb. to do sth on

2、 the phone have a fight with sb./go into a fight with sb give back be angry with sb refuse to do sth offer to do sth Section A 短语互短语互 译译 1111hang out _ hang out _ 12.go to sleep _12.go to sleep _ 1313be good at _ be good at _ municate with _ municate with _ 闲逛闲逛 睡觉睡觉 擅长擅长 与与交流交流 Section A 句型在线句型在线 1

3、.1.哪儿不舒服？哪儿不舒服？ Whats _Whats _？ 2 2你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉？你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉？ _ _ _ go to sleep earlier this _ _ _ go to sleep earlier this evening? evening? 3 3哦，你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉。哦，你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉。 Well, you should call him _ _ you can say Well, you should call him _ _ you can say youre sorry. youre sorry. 4

4、4哦，昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。哦，昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。 Well, I _ my sister _ through my things Well, I _ my sister _ through my things yesterday. yesterday. 5 5尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。 _ shes wrong, its not a big deal. _ shes wrong, its not a big deal. wrong Why dont you so that found looking Although

5、Section A 句型在线句型在线 6 6我的烦恼就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。我的烦恼就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 My problem _ _ I cant _ _ _ My problem _ _ I cant _ _ _ my family. my family. 7 7我不知道我是否应该对他们说说这件事。我不知道我是否应该对他们说说这件事。 I dont know _ _ _ say anything to them I dont know _ _ _ say anything to them about this. about this. 8 8相反，他晚上看他想看的东西看到很

6、晚。相反，他晚上看他想看的东西看到很晚。 Instead he watches _ _ _ until Instead he watches _ _ _ until late at night. late at night. is that get on with if I should whatever he wants 互互 动动 探探 究究 词汇点睛词汇点睛 Section A 1 1 allow v. allow v. 允许；准许允许；准许 观察观察 My parents dont allow me to hang out with My parents dont allow me t

7、o hang out with my friends. my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。我父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 Section A 拓展拓展 allow sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；意为“允许某人做某事”； allow doing sth.allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，有时用于被动语态。意为“允许做某事”，有时用于被动语态。 如：如： Dogs are not allowed to enter. Dogs are not allowed to enter. 狗不得入

8、内。狗不得入内。 Smoking is not allowed here. Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。此处禁止吸烟。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20152015天津天津My parents didnt allow me _ to My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.the party. A Agogo B Bto goto go C Cgoes Dgoes Dwentwent 解析解析 B B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。allow sb. to do allow s

9、b. to do sth.sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。意为“允许某人做某事”。 Section A 2 2 argue v. argue v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论 观察观察 You shouldnt argue with your parents. You shouldnt argue with your parents. 你不应该和你的父母争吵。你不应该和你的父母争吵。 探究探究 argue argue是不及物动词，意为“争吵；争论”。是不及物动词，意为“争吵；争论”。argue argue with sb.with sb.表示“和某人争吵”。表示“和某人争吵”。 拓展拓展 派生词：派

10、生词：_argumentargument_ n. _ n. 争吵；争论争吵；争论 Section A 活学活用活学活用 Linda and Mary had an _ (argue) Linda and Mary had an _ (argue) yesterday. yesterday. argument Section A 3 3 elder adj. elder adj. 年纪较长的年纪较长的 观察观察 Also, my elder brother is not very nice to Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. me.

11、 而且，我哥哥对我也不是很友好。而且，我哥哥对我也不是很友好。 探究探究 elder elder是形容词，意为“年纪较长的”。是形容词，意为“年纪较长的”。elder elder brotherbrother意为“哥哥”；意为“哥哥”； elder sisterelder sister意为“姐姐”。意为“姐姐”。 Section A 辨析辨析 elder elder与与olderolder (1)elder(1)elder通常用在名词前作定语，而不能用在通常用在名词前作定语，而不能用在bebe动词或系动词或系 动词后作表语。如：动词后作表语。如：This is my elder brother

12、. This is my elder brother. 这是我的哥这是我的哥 哥。哥。 (2)older(2)older作“年长的”讲时，用作表语，而不用作定语。作“年长的”讲时，用作表语，而不用作定语。 如：如：He is older. He is older. 他年纪更大些。他年纪更大些。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 用用elderelder或或olderolder填空填空 (1)(1)Do you know the girl over there? Do you know the girl over there? Yes, I do. She is my _ sister. Y

13、es, I do. She is my _ sister. (2)Tony is _ than me. (2)Tony is _ than me. 解析解析 C C 本题考查本题考查both, either, neitherboth, either, neither的辨析。结的辨析。结 合答语中的“但是她会敲鼓”可知，她不会弹吉他，也不会拉合答语中的“但是她会敲鼓”可知，她不会弹吉他，也不会拉 小提琴，故小提琴，故neither“neither“两者都不”符合题意。两者都不”符合题意。 elder older Section A 4 4 offer v. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予主

14、动提出；自愿给予 观察观察 If your parents are having problems, you If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到了难题，你应该主动给予帮助。如果你的父母遇到了难题，你应该主动给予帮助。 探究探究 offer offer是动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。是动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 offer to do sth.offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。意为“主动提出做某事”。 拓展拓展

15、offer sb. sth. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. offer sth. to sb. 主动给主动给 某人某物某人某物 Section A 活学活用活学活用 The boy offered _ (help) me. The boy offered _ (help) me. to help Section A 5 5 return v. return v. 归还；回来；返回归还；回来；返回 观察观察 My cousin always borrows my things without My cousin always borrows my things

16、 without returning them. returning them. 我堂弟总是借我的东西不还。我堂弟总是借我的东西不还。 They did not return home until 9 oclock.They did not return home until 9 oclock. 他们九点钟才回家。他们九点钟才回家。 探究探究 return return作动词，意为“归还”，此时与作动词，意为“归还”，此时与give backgive back 同义；同义；returnreturn还有“回来；返回”之意。还有“回来；返回”之意。 拓展拓展 return return意为“回来”

17、，相当于意为“回来”，相当于come backcome back，后面接，后面接 地点名词时，用“地点名词时，用“return toreturn to地点名词”，后接地点副词时，地点名词”，后接地点副词时， 介词介词toto要省略。要省略。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 同义句转换同义句转换 He will come back to Beijing in 3 days. He will come back to Beijing in 3 days. He will _ _ Beijing in 3 days. He will _ _ Beijing in 3 days. return

18、to Section A 短语归纳短语归纳 1 1 look through look through 快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览 观察观察 Well, I found my sister looking through my Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。哦，昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。 探究探究 look through look through是固定搭配，意为“快速查看；浏是固定搭配，意为“快速查看；浏 览”。览”。

19、 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20142014德州德州 If you want to know more information If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website: about the coming party, please _ the website: httphttp：/ ./ . A. set upA. set up B. look throughB. look through C. pick out D. turn off C. pick out

20、 D. turn off 解析解析 B B set upset up意为“成立”；意为“成立”；look throughlook through意为“浏意为“浏 览”；览”；pick outpick out意为“挑出”；意为“挑出”；turn offturn off意为“关闭”。结合意为“关闭”。结合 本题中的“如果你想了解这个即将到来的聚会的更多信息”可本题中的“如果你想了解这个即将到来的聚会的更多信息”可 推断，请“浏览”我们的网站。故答案为推断，请“浏览”我们的网站。故答案为B B。 Section A 2 2 be angry with sb. be angry with sb. 生某

21、人的气生某人的气 观察观察 Yes, but I am still angry with her. Yes, but I am still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。 探究探究 be angry with sb. be angry with sb.是固定搭配，意为“生某人的是固定搭配，意为“生某人的 气”。气”。 拓展拓展 be angry at/about sth. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气因某事而生气 Section A 活学活用活学活用 不要生他的气。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。不要生他的气。毕竟，他

22、是你的弟弟。 Dont _ _ _ him. After all, he Dont _ _ _ him. After all, he is your younger brother. is your younger brother. be angry with Section A 3 3 work out work out 成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决 观察观察 Hope things work out. Hope things work out. 希望事情能顺利解决。希望事情能顺利解决。 拓展拓展 “ “动词动词out”out”结构的短语小结：结构的短语小结： Section A Sec

23、tion A 活学活用活学活用 20132013常州常州 Many social workers went to Yaan to Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put outA. put out B. com

24、e outB. come out C. work out D. give out C. work out D. give out 解析解析 D D 本题考查本题考查outout短语的搭配。四个选项的含义分别短语的搭配。四个选项的含义分别 是：是：put output out熄灭；熄灭；come outcome out出版；出版；work outwork out解决；解决；give outgive out分分 发。结合本题场景可知，许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净发。结合本题场景可知，许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净 的水和食物，故答案为的水和食物，故答案为D D。 Section A 句型透视

25、句型透视 1 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?1 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉呢？你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉呢？ 探究探究 Why dont you do sth. Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.Why not do sth.？ 对该句型的回答不能用“对该句型的回答不能用“Because”Because”，一般用，一般用Good ideaGood idea！ /Sure/Sure！/Good/Good！

26、等表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由即！等表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由即 可。如：可。如： Why dont you give her a pen? Why dont you give her a pen? 为什么你不送给她一支钢笔呢？为什么你不送给她一支钢笔呢？ Its too cheap. Its too cheap. 那太便宜了。那太便宜了。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20152015安顺安顺Why not _ your friends for help Why not _ your friends for help when you are in trouble?

27、when you are in trouble? A Aaskask B Bto askto ask C Casks Dasks Daskingasking 答案答案 A A Section A 2 2 Well, I found my sister looking through my Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。哦，昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。 探究探究 find sb. doing sth. find sb. doin

28、g sth.意为“发现某人正在做某意为“发现某人正在做某 事”，其中事”，其中doingdoing表示动作正在发生。表示动作正在发生。 拓展拓展 find sb. do sth. find sb. do sth.表示“发现某人做某事”，此时表示“发现某人做某事”，此时 强调动作经常发生或发现某事发生的全过程。如：强调动作经常发生或发现某事发生的全过程。如： I often find him water flowers. I often find him water flowers. 我经常发现他浇花。我经常发现他浇花。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 I found my grandmo

29、ther _ the floor. I found my grandmother _ the floor. A. sweepsA. sweeps B. to sweep B. to sweep C. sweptC. swept D. sweeping D. sweeping 答案答案 D D Section A 3 3 My problem is that I cant get on with my My problem is that I cant get on with my family.family. 我的烦恼就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。我的烦恼就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 探究探

30、究 (1) (1)本句中的本句中的I cant get on with my familyI cant get on with my family是是 由由thatthat引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。 (2)get on with(2)get on withget along withget along with，是固定搭配，意为，是固定搭配，意为 “和睦相处；关系良好”。“和睦相处；关系良好”。 get on/along well/badly with sb.get on/along well/badly with sb.意为“与某人相处得意为“与某人相处得 好好/ /差”。差”。 Se

31、ction A 活学活用活学活用 1 1翻译句子翻译句子 我的烦恼是他不想和我做朋友。我的烦恼是他不想和我做朋友。 _ _. ._ 2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 你与同学们相处得怎么样？你与同学们相处得怎么样？ _ do you _ _ _ your _ do you _ _ _ your classmates?classmates? My problem is that he doesnt want to make friends with me How get on/along with Section A 4 4 I dont know if I should say

32、anything to them I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.about this. 我不知道我是否应该对他们说说这件事。我不知道我是否应该对他们说说这件事。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的if I should say anything to them if I should say anything to them about thisabout this是是ifif引导的宾语从句，作动词引导的宾语从句，作动词knowknow的宾语，的宾语，ifif是引是引 导词，意为“是否”。如：导词，意为“是否”。如： S

33、he asked me if I needed help. She asked me if I needed help. 她问我是否需要帮助。她问我是否需要帮助。 拓展拓展 whether whether也表示“是否”，可以和也表示“是否”，可以和ifif互换。但句中互换。但句中 如果有如果有or notor not，则只能用，则只能用whetherwhether，不能用，不能用ifif。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 I wonder _ Linda likes dumplings in China.I wonder _ Linda likes dumplings in China.

34、 A Athatthat B Bhowhow C Cifif D Duntil until 解析解析 C C Section A 5 5 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.at night. 相反，他晚上看他想看的东西看到很晚。相反，他晚上看他想看的东西看到很晚。 探究探究 该句中该句中whateverwhatever引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。insteadinstead是副词，是副词， 意为“代替；反而；却”。意为“

35、代替；反而；却”。 拓展拓展 whatever whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，此时还可以引导让步状语从句，此时whateverwhatever 同同no matter whatno matter what，意为“无论什么”。如：，意为“无论什么”。如： No matter what happened, he would not mind.No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了

36、什么事情，他都不会介意的。无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。 辨析辨析 instead instead与与instead ofinstead of Section A insteadinstead 是副词，常位于句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了是副词，常位于句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了 后面的事。后面的事。 instead instead ofof 是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。 Section A (1) (1) 20132013兰州兰州 不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。 _ happens, I wont change my mind. _ happens, I wont change my mind. (2)(2)迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。 Mike, you should do more outdoor activities Mike, you should do more outdoor activities _ _ _ _ all day._ _ _ _ all day. Whatever instead of chatting online