辽宁省（2020-2022）真题汇编任务型阅读（回答问题型）专项（Word版含答案）.docx

1、三年（2020-2022）真题汇编任务型阅读专项（回答问题型） 【辽宁省专用】（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious? The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and

2、 nose. There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or

3、salty.A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds dont always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds dont get replaced. The old may only have 5,000 working ta

4、ste buds. Thats why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes,strong smells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you ta

5、ste?So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you wont have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.1Why does your favorite food taste good?_2How do the taste buds work according to the passage? _3How oft

6、en are the taste buds replaced?_4Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?_5How will people feel if they dont have the sense of taste? _（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the hou

7、se every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because its mainly made of old windows.Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard

8、sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saverNicks family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wou

9、ldnt we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? Im crazy about the house and the way they made it.I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say

10、the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.6Where is the house?_7How much did it cost to build the house?_8Did the

11、 couple buy a piece of land for building the house?_9How long did the couple spend building the house?_10Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)_（2022辽宁锦州中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 0

12、00 years ago. One story says a silkworms cocoon (茧) fell into a womans teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.Making silk was a prote

13、cted secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 AD, silk was sold as far west as Ro

14、me, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isnt only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually its ve

15、ry strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.1

16、1How long has the story of silk been told in China?_12Which country did the queen leave for?_13What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?_14Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?_15Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?_（2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you

17、 are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you dont need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. Its clear that the fashion industr

18、y is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. Weve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesnt just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场)

19、. Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. Its cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the valu

20、e at present.In fact, there is still an even better choice. Its not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.16Is the fashion industry good for the environment?_17Where will most of our clothing end up?_18Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular

21、?_19How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?_20Whats the best choice of shopping according to the passage?_（2022辽宁大连中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Seeing changes in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a sm

22、all village called Atuleer. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous.So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documen

23、tary.In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldnt believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfwa

24、y up the ladder to Atuleer. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had t

25、o face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard t

26、o believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Dont just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.21Who is Chen Beier?_22Where is the small village Atuleer?_23Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?_24How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?_25Throu

27、gh No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atuleer? (Give one example.)_26What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?_（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center. Table Tennis Club matchesEvents（赛事）: Boys, GirlsDates: 7

28、July: last day to enter10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）2 August: finalsTimes: Boys final 1:30.Girls final 2:30For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit .27What is the text above? _28Where will the matches take place? _29Is July 7 the last day to enter? _30At what

29、time will the Boys final start? _31How many ways are mentioned to get more information? _（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, “Wow! That looks d

30、eep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Lets drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Lets throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked u

31、p a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.Suddenly

32、, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the

33、forest, too. “Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That cant be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt g

34、uilty (内疚的). And then.32Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?_33Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?_34How many times did they throw things into the hole?_35Who was the owner of the sheep?_36What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?_（2022辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。It was a hot summer day. C

35、lara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）. The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Claras mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong.

36、 Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara.Claras mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Claras mom said. “Im really sorry. Will you help me nurse（照料） him back to health? “Clara fe

37、lt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Claras mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.They took Phillip t

38、o the vet（兽医）. The vet took an X-ray of Phillips leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank（水箱）for Phillip on the way home.

39、At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean.After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Ph

40、illip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.37Why did Claras mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? _38Who help

41、ed the turtle to get healthy? _39How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? _40What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? _41What can we learn from the story? _（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many

42、 great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his v

43、iolin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the schools best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yanan at that time, Xi