辽宁省（2020-2022）真题汇编短文选词填空（PDF版）.pdf

1、三年（三年（2020-20222020-2022）真题汇编）真题汇编短文选词填空短文选词填空（十选十（十选十十二选十十二选十专项专项）【辽宁省专用】【辽宁省专用】（2022辽宁营口中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）China return teach family real study one pride that bearHello,everyone!Id like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.Hewas _1_ in Hangzhou

2、,Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911.After graduating fromShanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,he got a chance _2_ in USAAfter he graduated,hebecame a _3_ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）.When he was 44,he _4_ to his motherland and the countrys space researc

3、h was almost ablank.In 1956,he set up the _5_ research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles inChina.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs _6_ he washonored as“The Father of Chinas Missiles”.The Chinese people are _7_ of him.He passed away on October 31,2009 at the a

4、ge of 98,but all the _8_ will remember himforever.His devotion（忠诚）to China was expressed in his saying,“My career is in China,mysuccess is in China and my destination is in China!”When someone said he could make a lot moremoney if he stayed in the United States,he laughed and said,“My _9_ name is Qi

5、an,but Idont like qian.”His spirit _10_ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves toscience.He sets a good example for us.（2021辽宁营口中考真题）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interestPupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book _11_ Journey to the

6、West.In the past,it wasnt popular with western children,but most of them _12_ their minds already.TheMonkey King is not just _13_ normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look likea monkey!This is _14_ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself_15_ different animals and obj

7、ects.But unless he can hide his tail,he _16_ turnhimself into a man._17_ bad men,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he canmake the stick _18_ small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make itbig and long.The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.We

8、stern children have alsobecome _19_ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the_20_ just like a super hero.（2020辽宁营口中考真题）humorous,famous,develop,be,they,but,even,with,scientist,helpWhen you hear the word hero,do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you

9、know?Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),everyone is afraid of the deadlydisease,_21_ some choose to hold their fear down,stand out and fight the virus.They are_22_ as heroes in harms way(最美逆行者).Medical workers and _23_are always on the frontlines.Experts(专家)Zhong Nanshan,84,and Li La

10、njuan,73,for example,have worked day and night _24_rapid test kits(快速检测盒)and treat severe(重症的)patients;doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tell the publicabout the virus in a _25_way;Li Wenliang and some other medical workers _26_ losttheir lives in the fight against the epidemic(传染病).Beside

11、s these familiar names,many heroes are still unknown.They have also taken risks andplayed _27_ own part.Construction(建筑)workers race against time to build makeshift(临时的)hospitals;Volunteers _28_ to transport supplies(补给品)，and thousands of media workersprovide the public _29_ news and inspiring(鼓舞人心的

12、)stories.The battle against an epidemic is hard.But as long as there _30_ heroes and heroicdeeds(英雄行为),victory will come for sure.As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said,True heroes dareto loo squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood.（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，

13、使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）how study when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocational school a school where people learn how to do many ofthe jobs that are needed in modern society.“After I finished secondary school,my results _31_that I was better at doing thing

14、s than at reading books.I had to decide how I wanted to make a_32_ in the future.Im the sort of person who is good at making things _33_ my hands.SoI chose to go to vocational school.”Now,he learns how to repair machines.“Everyone needs a skill that is _34_ if they want a good life.And I like learni

15、ng about_35_ things work,”he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice.“Now I can study the things that I likebest.Everyone wants to _36_ what they are good at,dont they?”He believes that he has abright future ahead of him.“You cant have a society where everyone works in _37_ off

16、ice.Workers who can make things and repair things will always be _38_.”_39_ people ask Mark what he is most interested in,he smiles.“Planes.I dont know whyIve always loved _40_ that fly,but I do.One day,Im going to help repair the planes that carrypeople all over the world.”（2021辽宁阜新中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中

17、所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）long,cloth,ton,third,off,develop,short,cause,up,rapid,into,whetherHow to be greenWe all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to ourenvironment.Repeat these _41_ words daily:reduce,reuse and recycle.Reduce means“use less”.Do

18、not waste things.It saves money and _42_ less pollution.Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn _43_ the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new,think _44_ it is really necessary because maybe the old oneis just as good!Reuse means“use again”.Use things for as _45_ as p

19、ossible.Look after them so thatthey will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use papercups or paper bags.It is better to use china cups and _46_ bags because they can be usedmany times.Recycle means“change things into something else to be reused”.Although it t

20、akes energy tochange things _47_ something else,it is better than throwing things away or burning them.We throw _48_ of rubbish away each year,and we have to make a change.Divide yourrubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber._49_ a recycling policy for the wholecommunity.Buy products such as recyc

21、led paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for _50_ change,but lets take these simple steps today so that we willsave the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.（2020辽宁阜新中考真题）it,deep,but,what,do,bright,run,after,something,be,swim,rabbitFrom the start ofAlicesAdventures in WonderlandAli

22、ce was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.Alice had nothingto_51_.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.And_52_ is a book for,thought Alice,without pictures or conversations?Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes_53_by.There was nothing strange about that

23、.She heard the _54_ say,Oh dear!Oh dear!Ill_55_ late!and she did not think it was strange.Then the rabbit took a watch out of _56_ pocket and looked at it.A rabbit with a pocketand a watch?Alice got up and ran across the field_57_ it.She saw it go down a large rabbithole in the ground.Then Alice wen

24、t down after it,_58_ never thought about how she was going to get outagain.She found that she was falling down a very,very _59_ hole.It was too dark for her tosee_60_.She was falling for a long time.While she was falling,she was thinking about hercat,Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves提示词：a

25、dventure 奇遇；pocket 口袋（2022辽宁辽阳中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothingLong long ago,people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.A king happened to _61_ farinto the countryside.He was greatly troubled because th

26、ere were lots of broken _62_ on theroad and they hurt his feet seriously.When he returned to his palace,he told his men _63_ allthe roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a _64_ thing.Buteven if all cattle in the country were killed,there wouldnt be enough hide to get the wo

27、rk done.They could do _65_ but shake their heads.At this time,a clever general in the palace madea（n）_66_,“My king,why dont you take an easy way?You dont need to kill so many cattle.You _67_ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”The king was surprised and pleased,andhe _68_ his mind at once

28、and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes._69_ it seems strange,it encourages us to think.It is usually _70_ to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the positionof the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking,you will find it is

29、notdifficult for you to solve the problem.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in spirit affordspentperiodwoke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty(266-420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved toread.He grew up in a poor family and

30、 couldnt _71_ lamp(灯)oil to study at night.One night,he _72_ fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some firefliesand put them _73_ a cloth(布)bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he_74_all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang l

31、ived during the same _75_.At that time,a lot of peopleloved reading very much.One night during _76_,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldntstudy at night.When he suddenly _77_ up at midnight,he noticed the thick snow reflecting themoonlight.His first thought was“Oh,I can use the reflected light

32、to read!”He still took out hisbooks and read,even if it was very _78_.Both of the kids later became _79_ government officers.People were touched by theirhard-working _80_.Their stories inspired(启发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue,or“to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected ligh

33、t of snow”.（2021辽宁盘锦中考真题）sold;words;dress;pleased;wear;left;away;strict;hundred;others;sent;goodbyeOne will be happy when he is flattered（奉承）in his face.It is said that the best way offlattering is to give him a“top hat”to _81_.Jeff found a job in the capital,which was far_82_from his hometown.The d

34、ay before he started,he came to say _83_ to hisgrandpa.“It is not easy to work in the big city,”his grandpa said.“You must be _84_ withyourself and you should be very careful.”“Dont worry about me,grandpa,”Jeff answered.“I have got one _85_ top hats,whichwill make those people quite happy.”“But we a

35、re really gentlemen!A real gentleman wont do like that!”His grandpa was kind ofangry.“You should always remember the _86_ I told you!”“You are always right,grandpa.I also hate such things.But,grandpa,_87_ arentgentlemen like you in the world now.”said Jeff.After hearing this,the grandpa was _88_.“Wh

36、at you said is true!”“I have _89_ out one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine _90_.”Jeff said tohis grandma later on.（2020辽宁盘锦中考真题）turned yet easily fun because bookcases when and instead on famous celebrateSome moving libraries have been built in different countries.People can get or download(下载

37、)books _91_ when they are on the way.Comic books were put on trains,buses,trams andsubways in cities around the UK earlier this year to _92_ 80 years of Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司).In Bucharest,people set up a poetry(诗歌)library on a tram.Passengers are able to read poetrybooks written by _93_ writers whil

38、e they are listening to music.They get great_94_ from the moving tram libraries.Carriages(车厢)on two subway trains in Beijing were _95_ into e-book librarieswhere passengers could download books.To give the trains the feel of a library,people decorated(装饰)the walls with book covers.This made the wall

39、s look like _96_.People in the Netherlands can travel on trains for free during the countrys book week each year.Passengers can just show a book _97_ of buying a train ticket.In Greece,the government has built mini libraries at the bus stop to allow passengers to read_98_ they wait for the bus.They

40、can also borrow books and read _99_ their trip.Those books can be returned at a later date.In New York,passengers on the subway can download free short stories,poems _100_other reading materials to their computers or smart phones.Libraries on public transportation can not only spread the happiness o

41、f reading but also improvelives.（2021辽宁葫芦岛中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourageWhen the people around us feel down,we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boatraces,we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when

42、 we _101_ someone.It means“add oil”in English.But where is it from?And why do we _102_ it?There is a story behind“add oil”.It took place during the Qing Dynasty.Add oil”started _103_ an official(官员)namedZhang Ying.He was the zhifu,or mayor(市长),of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good_104_ could he

43、lp build a strong country,_105_ he tried to develop local educationbetter.What he did made much _106_ people study.He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets(桶)of _107_.Inancient China,people used oil lamps(灯)at night.If these officials saw the light of oil lamps insomeone

44、s home and heard the sound of reading,they would knock on the door and say,The mayor_108_ oil for your lamp!”The officials would then give the person oil so that he could studytill the night.Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later becameofficials,poets and

45、scholars(学者).“Add oil”is _109_ used today.Next time,say jiayou toyour _110_ when they need you to cheer them up.Its very useful.（2020辽宁葫芦岛中考真题）easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they killThis year a disease(疾病)broke out.It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病).We havenever see

46、n it_111_.Scientists have_112_that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠).They can carry more than 60 viruses,including the worlds deadliest(最致命的)viruses,such asEbola and SARS.Other wild animals_113_snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of manyviruses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirusesfa

47、rtherandmore_114_than other animals.Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto_115_eatingwildanimals.However,the_116_is not just in eating them,but also in touching them.People who hunt(猎取),_117_,sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染).Keeping wildanimals as pets or selling_118_of their

48、bodies also creates risks for humans.It isnot_119_to do it.Protecting wild animals is protecting_120_.Trading wild animalsshould be banned.Lets start from now on!（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryone can be the

49、 best at something.Last week,a middle school in Beijing _121_ anactivity called Guinness Campus（校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）.“Thereare all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,”said ninth graderLin Yan.“I chose Domino Tower_122_ I have the

50、 most confidence in this.”Students needed to _123_ a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built thetallest tower in one minute won.Lin set the record with 33 levels.“At first I didnt do it very well,but after trying over and over again,I found some ways to do it much _124_,”she said.“Thegame requires