宾语从句优秀课件.ppt

1、The Object ClauseHe said that I was hard-working.Could you please tell me where theres a good place to eat?Do you know if there are any public restroomsaround here?1.他说我是勤奋的。2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？Do you know when basketball was invented?We know him We know he likes English.主

2、主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较Do you know what kinds of guide words(引导词）there are in the Object Clause?引导引导词词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：He said(that)he was very nervous.当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 引导但从句中有

3、or not 只能用 whether(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 引导if/whethereg:3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doi

4、ng?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词改一改改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Can he swim?swim.2.Does he have a pen?a pen.3.Which place did he go to?Which place .4.Whats wrong with you?.5.What happened to you?.6.Which is the way to the station?.想一想想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？He canHe hashe we

5、nt toWhat happened to youWhats wrong with you 说一说说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。Which is the way to the station Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me?e.g.Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where I can

6、buy some shampoo?Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是都是陈述句语序陈述句语序，即，即“主主语在语在前前，谓谓语在语在后后”的顺序。的顺序。宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim

7、 (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当当主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态使用

8、任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）2.2.当当主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用的时候，宾语从句必须用相应相应的过去的某一种时态的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas readin

9、g his work.had finished 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观客观存在的存在的事实事实或者是或者是客观客观存存在的在的真理真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般用一般现在时态现在时态。（特殊性原则）。（特殊性原则）He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比比一比 I dont k

10、now where I should go.I dont know where to go.Tell me how I can do it.Tell me how to do it.你有什么发现？结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 五.宾语从句与简单句的转换疑问词+to do 的简单句。1.I dont know what I shall do next.(变为简单句）I dont know next.2.John didnt decide which book he would buy.(变为简单句）John didnt decide .3.Can you tell me how to get

11、 to the bus stop?(变为复合句）Can you tell me the bus stop?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5.(变为复合句）Can you tell Lucy the MP5.宾语从句与简单句的转换what to dowhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can use宾语从句巧记歌宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That

12、连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。1.The woman asked the policeman where _.A.the post office is B.was the post officeC.is the post office D.the post office was2.-Could you tell me _?-At the end of July.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be hereC

13、.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation中考链接DD 3.Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly _ they will be in the future.A.who B.whyC.where D.what 4.Someone is knocking at the door,dad!Go and see _.A who is itB.who it isC.who was itD.who it was 5.-Could you please tell

14、 me _?-Yes.There is one on Center Street.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacationC.when was the telephone invented D.if there are any good restaurants around hereDBD6.I wonder .-Shandong Province.when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is fromC.where Peng Liyuan came fro

15、mD.how Peng Liyuan will come7.Please tell me _ to improve my English.A.what I can do.B.What can I do.C.how I can do.D.how can I do.BA8.Do you know _?Yes,I do.He went by skateboarding!A.whether Paul will go or not B.when will Paul go to the partyC.how Paul went to the partyD.how did Paul go to the pa

16、rty9.Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder .who the letter was from B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was CA10.-Could you tell me _?-Look!He is playing basketball over there.Where Scot is B what is Scot doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing i

17、t11.Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.A.what present I gave himB.where we had a big mealC.how I will give him a surpriseD.if I planned a party for him AC12.Could you tell me_ for class this morning?I am sorry,Mrs.Lin.I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A.why were you late B.w

18、hy you are lateC.why are you late D.why you were late13.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.traveling D.to travelDA宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时

19、从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结（主句过去，从过去。）宾语从句巧记歌宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。