美国文学欣赏WashingtonIrving课件.ppt
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1、1(1783-1859)“Rip Van Winkle”(瑞普凡温克尔)2Washington Irving(1783-1859)Position in American literature Life Works Literary Achievements StyleContributions精品资料4 你怎么称呼老师?如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式?教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘”“太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早”5Position in American li
2、teraturethe first American(true)literary writerthe first American man of letters Americas first genuine internationally best-selling author 6the first belletrist in American literature,writing for pleasure at a time when writing was practical and for useful purposes-belletrist n.纯文学作者纯文学作者7the first
3、 American writer to earn his living solely by his penthe first American literary humoristthe first modern short story writerthe first to write history and biography as entertainment8 His use of the gothic looks forward to Poe.the messenger sent from the new world to the old world“the American Goldsm
4、ith”9Mark Twain also is called vthe Father of American Literaturevthe true Father of American Literature10II.life and literary careervBorn:3 April 1783vBirthplace:New York,New YorkvDied:28 November 1859vnamed for George Washington;his parents were admirers of General Washington.1112vIrving was born
5、in 1783,the year in which Benjamin Franklin signed at Paris the treaty of peace with England after the Revolutionary War.13vIrvings mother was born in Englandvstudied lawvamused himself by writing for periodicals vFrom 1804 to 1806 his older brothers financed his tour of France and Italy.14vUnder th
6、e pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker,he published A History of New York(1809),a satire that has been called the first great book of comic literature written by an American.1516vIn 1820,Irving published The Sketch Book under the pseudonym Geoffrey Crayon.vThe hit book made Irving the first American aut
7、hor to gain real fame in Europe.17vThe stories(including“Rip Van Winkle”and“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”)appeared serially in 181920.18vTheir enthusiastic reception made Irving the best-known figure in American literature both at home and abroad.19vIn search of colorful material,he made a journey to
8、 the frontier and wrote about the American West in A Tour of the Prairies(大草原游大草原游记记,1835).20Late life:va colossal 5-volume biography of George Washingtonva biography of Christopher Columbus is still considered a classic.21Irvings grave22Major Worksv(1809:A History of New York纽约外史v 1820:The Sketch B
9、ook of Geoffrey Crayon,Gent.见闻札记v Two folktales:“Rip Van Winkle”and“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”(睡谷传奇)v 1822:Bracebridge Hall布雷斯勃列奇庄园v 1824:Tales of a Traveller 游客谈v 1835:A Tour of the Prairies大草原游记23Stylev graceful,refined,fluent and dignifiedv sentimental,romantic24IV.Commentv The first American a
10、uthor to win international recognitionv The first prose stylist of American romanticismv In his Sketch Book appeared the first modern American short stories.v His essays are models of perfect English.v Irving created humor by the way he said things:1)He delighted in making ironic remarks which say j
11、ust the opposite of what he meant.2)He used dignified words to produce a half-mocking effect.3)He was also fond of exaggerating the seriousness of situations.v He not only provided a young nation with humorous,fictional accounts of the colonial past but also helped create an American mythology which
12、 is made up of stories about the American past so widely read as to be familiar to nearly every American.25short storyva prose narrative that is brief in naturevalso has many of the same characteristics of a novel including characters,setting and plot.26vHowever,due to length constraints,these chara
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