高中英语 七选五解题技巧探”索”.pptx

1、距离高考还有113天 题型解读题型解读 试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有个句子的文章，对应有 七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出 正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和 结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试的理解和掌握。（考试 说明）说明） 选项特点：选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） main ideasmain ideas 过渡性句子（文章结构）

2、过渡性句子（文章结构） structuresstructures 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义) )logical meaningslogical meanings 1. 1. 扫扫读全读全文文, ,了了解大意。解大意。 务必务必看懂：首尾段，首看懂：首尾段，首尾尾 句句/ /小小标题标题 2. 2. 细读设空的上下文，划出关键词，细读设空的上下文，划出关键词， 与选项形式上意义上匹配。与选项形式上意义上匹配。 3. 3. 代入复读代入复读 七选五做题步骤七选五做题步骤 全国全国I卷七选卷七选 五分析：五分析： 段首段首 beginning 段中段中 middle 段末

3、段末 end 2019全国 卷I(说明文) 37，40 36,38,39 2018全国 卷I(说明文) 38 36，37，39 40 2017全国 卷I(说明文) 39，40 37，38 36 2016全国 卷I(说明文) 38 36，37，39， 40 According to the exercises, try to discover some clues to the gap filling（七选五）. Task 1 Ex 1._A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark

4、 green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like. G. Colors do influence our moods- there is no doubt about it. 索索 “主题句主题句” 段首题段首题 (1) 2_ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name bra

5、nd butter and a generic(无商标产品无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. AWise decisions. BThe value of money. 索索 “小标题小标题” 段首题段首题 (2) 小结：小结：如如果问题在段首，通常是果问题在段首，通常是 段落的主旨概括句，考查形式有段落的主旨概括句，考查形式有 _、_、 段落小标题 段落主题句 Tips:

6、读懂后面的支撑句，分 析选项关键词是否与原文、 段落主旨吻合 问问 题题 在在 段段 首首 40._While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. (2019年全国年全国I卷卷) Try again（小试牛刀）（小试牛刀） B. Fresh air cleans our lungs. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. 干扰项特点干扰项特点：过于：过于 宽泛、以偏概全、宽泛、以偏概全、 或偏

7、离主题或偏离主题 According to the exercises, try to discover some clues to the gap filling（七选五）. Task 2 Ex 3: (2019年I卷) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 代词指代代词指代+词汇复现词汇

8、复现 G F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 段中题段中题 (1) 索索 “词汇词汇” 指示代词，人称代词指代 同词复现，同义近义、反 义词复现， 同源词复现 Ex 4: （2019年II卷） For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because

9、 your eyesight is not good enough. 40 40 You should reassess (重新评估) your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. C 段中题段中题 (2) A. This can affect your work. C: However, this should not discourage you. 转转折折关系关系 索索 “逻辑逻辑” 转折关系：but, however, still, instead , on the contrary Ex 5: Let yourself

10、feel whatever you feel without embarrassment or judgment. 37 37 Its also OK to laugh, to find moments of joy, and to let go when youre ready. B 段中题段中题 (3) B. Its OK to be angry, to cry or not to cry. C:Show deep sympathy for those in need. 句式结构一致句式结构一致 +递进关系递进关系 索索 “结构结构” 逻辑递进关系：also, besides, furth

11、ermore, moreover, in addition, whats more, not onlybut also 原词、同源词、同义词、原词、同源词、同义词、 近义词、反义词等复现近义词、反义词等复现 问问 题题 在在 段段 中中 (1) _指代指代 _复现复现 (2)上下文上下文_ 意义意义 (3) 表达或表达或结构结构 代词代词 词汇词汇 逻辑逻辑 小结：小结： it, they, this, that, these 等等 看空前，空后的逻辑关看空前，空后的逻辑关 系系:however, but, so等等 someothers/one another/also等等 . Taking

12、 good note is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 39 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to . Try again（小试牛刀） B. There are three practical note-taking methods. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to

13、 understand and remember it. 句子逻辑关系：并列（句子逻辑关系：并列（firstfirst，secondsecond）递进（）递进（alsoalso， besidesbesides）转折（）转折（howeverhowever，otherwiseotherwise） 因果因果 （so, thereforeso, therefore） Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable(衡量衡量). （2019全国全国II） Try again（小试牛刀） E. They can ch

14、ange according to circumstances. G. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 ( (隐形的因果关系隐形的因果关系) ) + +词汇指代词汇指代 (2016新课标新课标1) There are three main types of cryptography（密码术）（密码术）. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Me

15、et me.” B. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. E. In any language, some letters are used more than others. Try again（小试牛刀） 解释说明解释说明 解释说明：解释说明：for example , for instance ,as a matter of fact , actually , that is (to say) , in other words 同词复现同词复现 According to

16、 the exercises, try to discover some clues to the gap filling（七选五）. Task 3 Ex 6: （2018年浙江卷） Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says“Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31 31 D 段尾题段尾

17、题 (1) D. Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? E. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life? 索索 “总结总结” Ex 7: Like grief for our friends and loved ones, grief for our animal companions can only be dealt with over time. However, there are healthy ways to deal with th

18、e pain. 36 36 D 段尾题段尾题 (2) D. Here are some suggestions. E. Show deep sympathy for those in need. 索索 “承上承上 启下启下” 小结小结：如如果设空在果设空在段尾，段尾，通常通常 是是_语句。注意在语句。注意在 选项中查找表示结果、结论、选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语等词语. 总结概括性总结概括性 问问 题题 在

19、在 段段 尾尾 3 Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily wont show you the big picture._ B. Once a week is fine. F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time. 回归大意，对应主题，不要被干扰项迷惑 Try a

20、gain（小试牛刀） Types of choices Structural choices At the beginning headline 名词名词 短语短语 祈使句祈使句 Topic sentence In the middle Connection link In the end Conclusion sentences transition Detailed choices Repetition 同词同词 复现复现 同义反同义反 义复现义复现 同源词同源词 复现复现 Pronoun Logical connection 并列递进并列递进 转折对比转折对比 因果因果 解释说明解释说明

21、 Sentence pattern Finish the following passage using the strategies you have learned. Enhancing Task 4 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 36_ Do well in school.

22、No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 37_ School sets you up on the right track! Do good in your community .Volunteering can not only imp

23、rove your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 38 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you

24、 help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. . 39 Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Lea

25、rn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. Live life to the fullest. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. It will help you pass

26、time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. E G C B F “一展身手一展身手” A. Live life to the fulle

27、st. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.

28、G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard.36 Do well in school Do good in your community E 承上启下承上启下 A. Live life to the fulles

29、t. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G

30、. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.

31、37_ School sets you up on the right track! G 代词指代代词指代 A. Live life to the fullest. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful

32、. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 38 For example, if you love animals, volu

33、nteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself C 举例说明举例说明 A. Live life to the fullest. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

34、D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. Do well in school Do

35、good in your community 39 Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. B 段落主旨段落主旨+代词指代代词指代 A. Live life to the fullest. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that inter

36、ests you. D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. Remember, t

37、heyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get t

38、o choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. F 并列关系并列关系 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 36_ Do well in school. No matter how borin

39、g it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 37_ School sets you up on the right track! Do good in your community .Volunteering can not only improve your community

40、s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 38 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it wi

41、ll make you feel better about yourself. . 39 Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with

42、 people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. Live life to the fullest. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. It will help you pass time and develop yo

43、ur personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. 承上启下承上启下 代词指代代词指代 举例说明举例说明 段落主旨段落主旨 并列关系并列关系 E G C B F Homework F

44、inish the practice Homework If you were a teacher, which sentence would you choose for possible gap filling? 设空位设空位 置置 数数 量量 技巧技巧 段首段首 1 段中段中 3 段尾段尾 1 Tips for you: Design your own Gap Design your own Gap fillingfilling Requirements: 1.Read the whole passage individually (独立独立 地地)within 5 minutes, a

45、nd finish your own design. 2.Work in groups to fix(确定确定) the whole distribution (分布分布) of the five sentences and report your final design and give your reasons. 【2019年全国年全国III卷】卷】(I) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. Below are some co

46、mmon dos and donts for online learners. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. Dos (2) Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. Q

47、uestions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. (3) Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for

48、dialogue. Thats what they are for. Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Donts (4) Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. If more information is needed, they will ask. (5) Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. Everyone has taken a not-s