最新定语从句之关系副词课件.ppt

1、5.The man _ hair is white is Joes grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a teacher?whosewhose 翻译句子。1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday?2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？Have you found the bike _ _ _?3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？Do you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher?that/which you boughtthat you lostwho is

2、 talking to指指 代代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物人、物物物人人人人人、物人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省关系副词关系副词when,where和关系代词和关系代词that,which的区分的区分 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用wherewhere，有时使用，有时使用that/whichthat/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用whenwhe

3、n，有时使用有时使用that/whichthat/which Thats the date that she wont forget for ever.Thats the date when we went to the college.从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。充当某个成分。请比较以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.I like the t

4、ime _ we had together.I like the time _ we spent together.thatwhenRight or Wrong?1.I still remember the holiday I stayed with my aunts.2.Im going to work in the school where needs me.when_(that/which)when,where,why 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where

5、作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。I remember the day when I arrived at this big school.I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you want to be a top student.when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”Is this the day when/

6、on which I visited the museum?Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which Joe didnt find the book.注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如：如：Mr.Weng工作的那个地方是一个学校。工作的那个地方是一个学校。这个句子有以下三种表达方式

7、：这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The place that/which Mr.Weng works in is a school.The place in which Mr.Weng works is a school.The place where Mr.Weng works is a school.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The room _ Joe once lived is still there.The room _ I must clean every day belongs to our class.where(that/which)2.I will never forget the day_ I met my new teachers.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.when(that/which)17 结束语结束语