人教版英语必修5词汇课件.ppt
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1、Unit1.Great scientists1.engine n.发动机发动机 engineer n.工程师工程师2.infect vt.传染传染;感染感染 infectious adj.infectious diseases 传染病传染病3.science n.scientist n.scientific adj.scientific research 科学研究科学研究4.conclude v.结束结束;结论结论 conclusion n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion5.analyse vt.分析分析 analytical adj.analysis n.an
2、alysist n.6.make up make up a dialogue 编造对话编造对话 make up an excuse 捏造借口捏造借口 make up a mistake 弥补错误弥补错误7.attend a wedding/lecture/comforence 参加婚礼参加婚礼/讲座讲座/会议会议 attend to the patient=look after attend to the problem=deal with8.defeat vt./n.打败打败 defeat sb.打败某人打败某人 suffer defeat 遭到失败遭到失败 six wins and two
3、 defeats for the team9.ease v./n.减缓;减轻减缓;减轻 ease sb.of sth.使某人减轻使某人减轻 ease him of pain/anxiety at ease 舒适;自在舒适;自在10.inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事11.expose vt.暴露;显露暴露;显露 expose the skin to the sun expose people to the SARS expose a crime/scandal/fraud 揭发罪行丑闻骗局揭发罪行丑闻骗局12.deadly adj.致命的致命的 dead a
4、dj.死的死的 death n.die vi.a deadly disease 致命的疾病致命的疾病 a dead person 死人死人13.absorb 吸收;吸引;使专心吸收;吸引;使专心 be absorbed in=concentrate on absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 1)We absorb nutrition into our bodies.2)He is absorbed in playing games.3)Physics absorbs our attention.14.valuable adj.贵重的贵重的;有价值的有价值的
5、 value n./v.n.价值价值 a valuable clue 一条有价值的线索一条有价值的线索 the value of RMB 人民币的价值人民币的价值 We should value others advice.We should think highly of others advice.15.blame vt./n.责备责备;把把归咎于归咎于 blame sb.for sth.因为因为责备某人责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人 be to blame for sth.应受责备应受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for
6、sth.对某事负责任对某事负责任1)He always blamed others for his failure.However,it was he himself that was to blame.2)You must bear the blame for the accident.3)The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.16.look into the source of the water 调查水源调查水源17.immediately adv.=at once immetiate adj.1
7、8.in addition to(doing)另外另外19.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导命令;指示;教导 instruction n.instruct sb.to do sth.20.put forward 提议;建议提议;建议 put off 推迟;延期推迟;延期 put down 写下;记下;控制写下;记下;控制 put up 举起;张贴;为举起;张贴;为提供食宿提供食宿 put up with bear 忍受忍受 put out 扑灭扑灭(火火);(灯灯)熄灭熄灭21.construct vt.建设建设 construction n.under construction 在建
8、设中在建设中22.contribute to(doing)捐助捐助,捐献捐献;贡献贡献 contribution n.He contributed a large sum of money to charity collection.(慈善事业慈善事业).We should contribute ourselves to constructing the motherland.23.be strict with sb.in sth.在在方面对某人严格方面对某人严格24.be positive about 对对积极积极 be enthusiastic about 对对热心热心 be cautio
9、us about 对对谨慎谨慎25.mathematical calculations 数学计算数学计算26.lead to 通向;导致通向;导致 All roads lead to Rome.His carelessness led to the accident.27.make sense 有意义有意义 His words didnt make any sense.It makes sense to give up smoking.戒烟是有意义的。戒烟是有意义的。make sense of 理解,明白理解,明白 in a sense 在某种意义上在某种意义上 in no sense 决不是
10、决不是 lose ones sense 晕过去;失去理智晕过去;失去理智 have a sense of humour 有幽默感有幽默感 have no sense of shame 恬不知耻恬不知耻 There is no sense in doing 做做没意义没意义28.point of view 观点观点29.persuade vt.说服说服 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuasive adj.有说服力的有说服力的Unit2.The United Kingdom1.consist of=be made up of 由由组成组成 con
11、sist in 在于在于 China consists of 56 nationalities.The beauty of the city consists in its splendid buildings.2.be consistent with 与与一致一致 What we do should be consistent with what we say.3.debate about sth.辩论关于辩论关于 a heated debate 热烈的辩论热烈的辩论3.clarify vt.阐明;澄清阐明;澄清 clarify a problem/misunderstanding4.div
12、ide into 把把分成分成 The world is divided into five continents.5.There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事6.convenience n.方便方便 convenient adj.at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 for the convenience of 为了方便为了方便 make a convenience of sb.(乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 7.attract vt.吸引,引
13、人入胜吸引,引人入胜 attractive adj.有吸引力,诱人的有吸引力,诱人的 attraction n.吸引力吸引力;有吸引力的人或事物有吸引力的人或事物8.influence vt.&n.影响影响,感化感化,影响力影响力 influential adj.影响的,有影响力的影响的,有影响力的 have influence on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下9.industry n.工业工业 industrial adj.industrial cites 工业城市工业城市10.educational and legal systems
14、教育法律系统教育法律系统11.art collections 艺术收藏品艺术收藏品 12.invader n.入侵者入侵者;侵略者侵略者 invade vt.侵入侵入;侵略侵略;拥入拥入13.refer to 提到;涉及到;查阅提到;涉及到;查阅 1)He referred to his past experiences in the speech.2)refer to the dictionary 查字典查字典 =look up the word in the dictionary14.leave out:not include or omit忽略掉忽略掉 leave behind:forg
15、et to bring or take 忘记带忘记带 The word is wrongly spelt.Youve left out a letter.He left behind the keys this morning.15.available adj.1)Tickets are available at the box office.2)Im unavailable to you this afternoon.16.delight vt./n.高兴高兴 delighted adj.高兴的高兴的 to ones delight take deligh in sth.delight sb
16、.with sth.be delighted to do sth.18.on special occasions 在特殊场合在特殊场合ment on 对对评论评论munism n.共产主义共产主义 communist n.共产主义者共产主义者21.arrange(for)vt.安排;筹备安排;筹备 arrangement n.arrange a wedding 筹备婚礼筹备婚礼 make an arrangement for 为为准备准备22.fold v.&n.折叠折叠,弯曲弯曲,合起来合起来 folder 纸夹纸夹;文件夹文件夹 unfold v.打开打开 fold up 折叠折叠;失败失
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