人教版必修五unit1-great-scientists-using-language-&知识点课件.pptx

1、Unit 1Great scientists.写出下列单词的汉语意思写出下列单词的汉语意思(共共10小题；每题小题；每题2分，满分分，满分20分分)1.firework n._2.chart n._3.creative adj._4.co-operative adj._5.revolutionary adj._6.loop n._7.privately adv._8.spin vi.&vt._9.reject vt._10.universe n._烟火烟火(燃放燃放)图表图表有创造力的；创造性的；独创的有创造力的；创造性的；独创的合作的合作的革命的；重大变革的革命的；重大变革的圈；环圈；环私下

2、地；秘密地私下地；秘密地(使使)旋转；纺旋转；纺(线或纱线或纱)拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃宇宙；世界宇宙；世界/faiw:k/t:t/kri:eitiv/kuprtiv/revlu:nri/lu:p/praivitli/spin/ridekt/ju:niv:s/.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共共15小题；每题小题；每题2分，满分分，满分30分分)11.adj.有责任的；负责的有责任的；负责的12.vt.建设；修建建设；修建 n.建设；建筑物建设；建筑物13.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 n.贡献贡献14.adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的积极的

3、；肯定的；确实的15.n.移动；运动；动作移动；运动；动作16.adv.&adj.向后地向后地(的的)；相反地；相反地(的的)；退步地；退步地(的的)17.adj.热情的；热心的热情的；热心的responsibleconstructconstructioncontributecontributionpositivemovementbackwardenthusiastic/inju:zistik/knstrkn/18.adj.小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的 n.小心；谨慎小心；谨慎19.n.特征；特性特征；特性20.n.医生；内科医师医生；内科医师21.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光2

4、2.n.治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗治愈；治疗23.n.挑战挑战 vt.向向挑战挑战24.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心25.vt.怀疑怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被怀疑者；嫌疑犯cautiouscautioncharacteristicphysicianexposecurechallengeabsorbsuspect.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共共10小题；每题小题；每题2分，满分分，满分20分分)26.除除之外；此外之外；此外27.对对严格的严格的28.讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义29.对对作出贡献作出贡献30.对对谨慎谨慎apa

5、rt from(be)strict with.make sensemake a contribution/contributions tobe cautious about/of31.in a sense_32.with caution_33.put off_34.conclude.from._35.blame sb.for sth._在某种意义上；在某种程度上在某种意义上；在某种程度上小心翼翼地小心翼翼地推迟，延期推迟，延期从从中推断出中推断出因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人ReadingNicolaus Copernicus？人教版必修五unit1 grea

6、t scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件About CopernicuspDo you know what is the center of the solar system?pCan you name the nine planets in the solar system?人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using

7、language&知识点PPT精品课件MercuryMarsVenusEarthJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoMercury/mkjri/水星Venus /vins/金星 EarthMars/mz/火星Jupiter/dupt(r)/木星Saturn/stn/土星Neptune/neptjun/海王星Uranus/jrns/天王星人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件.Read the

8、passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 A.New observations didnt agree with the old theory about the earth.Para.2 B.Copernicus theory is the basis of modern science about the universe.Para.3 C.Copernicus was puzzled as he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Para.4

9、 D.Copernicus new theory that the sun was the centre could explain all the phenomena.Para.5 E.Copernicus improved his theory by collecting observations and using his mathematical knowledge.Fast reading人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知

10、识点PPT精品课件 A.Whether to publish his theory or not.B.Whether to stop working on his theory or not.C.Whether to fight against the Christian Church.人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind

11、 was confused.Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Yet he could not tell anyone about his theo

12、ry as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.Para.1Copernicus puzzle /kup:niks/mmtkl/klkjulen/人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using l

13、anguage&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件only放在句首修饰状语状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。Only if you take more exercise will you be able to keep fit.只有多锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。_ had time to read the book.直到最近我才有时间读这本书。Only in this way _ to our family and our soc

14、iety.(2015重庆高考写作)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。Only if 只有 Only recently have Ican we make a great contribution/great contributions名师点津名师点津如果only修饰的不是状语，即使放在句首主句也不倒装。Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精

15、品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件(1)Only then did he realize that he had made a severe mistake.只有那时他才意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。只有那时他才意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。(2)Only by shouting and waving his hands .只有靠大声呼叫和晃动双手才能使人注意到他。只有靠大声呼叫和晃动双手才能使人注意到他。(3)a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to e

16、nter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进这个房间。只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进这个房间。could he be noticedOnly if人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件易混辨析易混辨析only if，if onlyonly if 只有只有，only if 本身不是一个固定词组。本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整是副词，用来修饰整 个个if从句。若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分

17、倒装。从句。若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分倒装。if only但愿但愿，要是，要是就好了，常引导含虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。就好了，常引导含虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件选词填空选词填空only if，if only(5)I were a bird，I would fly in the vast sky.(6)you eat the correct foods will you be

18、 able to keep fit.If onlyOnly if人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件make no sense没道理；没意义make sense of 理解；弄懂in a sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense 决不；决非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)This sentence he has made doesnt make sense.This sentence he has made

19、_.他造的这个句子没有意义。We read through the poem,but could not _ it.我们从头到尾读了一遍诗，但不明白它说些什么。In no sense _;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续尝试，你迟早会成功的。make sense讲得通；有意义makes no sensemake sense ofshould you lose heart人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 gre

20、at scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件含有否定词的介词短语放于句首，句子使用部分倒装。in no caseat no time in no wayby no meanson no accountin no senseunder no circumstances意思为“绝不、在任何情况下。”_我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。/skmstns/On no account can we tolerate violence against children.人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课

21、件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop,move backward and then go forward in a loop.Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.This was very strange if the earth was the cen

22、tre of the solar system and all planets went round it.Para.2New observations disagree with the old theory arise vi发生；产生；出现（arose，arisen）人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 Copernicus had thought long and hard about these proble

23、ms and tried to find an answer.He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them.But only his new theory could do that.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it,gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.Para.3Copernicus improved his

24、theory 人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going ro

25、und it and only the moon still going round the earth.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicu

26、s was cautious.He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church,so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Para.4Copernicus new theory/praivitli/revlu:nri/be cautious about caution n.小心人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT

27、精品课件“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后置定语。With the meal over,we all went home.吃完饭后，我们都回家了。With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the new manager works far into the night every day.由于有很多难题要解决，新经理每天工作到深夜。With his mother _(help)him,he is getting along well with his work.在妈妈的帮助下，他的工作进展良好。

28、With the key _(lose),he had to wait for his mother outside the door.钥匙丢了，他不得不在门外等妈妈。with the planets going round itto settlehelpinglost人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件(1)be enthusiastic about非常喜欢be enthusiastic to do sth.非常喜

29、欢做某事(2)enthusiasm n.热情；热心enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports.(2018全国卷书面表达)我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。Shes very enthusiastic _(read)the novels written by Mo Yan.她非常喜欢读莫言写的小说。Although shes a beginner,she played with great _(enthusiastic)虽然她是个新手

30、，但演奏时却充满了激情。enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的to readenthusiasm人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件(1)be cautious of/about(doing)sth.谨防/谨慎(2)caution n.细心；谨慎with cautioncautiously adv.仔细地；谨慎地He is usually cautious about his work.他通常对他的工作持谨

31、慎态度。You should cross a busy street _ caution.You should cross a busy street _(cautious)穿过一条繁忙的马路时要小心谨慎。cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；细心的withcautiously人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 Certainly he was right to be careful.The Christian

32、 Church rejected his theory,saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity,which said things fell to earth because God created the

33、earth as the centre of the universe.Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong.Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton,Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.Para.5Copernicus theory is the basis of modern science about the universe.人教版必修五unit1 grea

34、t scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件写出下列句中reject的含义They rejected his application for membership.It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.He rejected the suggestions his friends had given.reject常用于正式场合，后面常接名词，不接不定式refuse普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式，不接

35、不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句He kept silent and _ to answer my question.I have been _ by all the companies I applied to.reject vt.拒绝(雇用、录取等)；不接受(提议、建议等)；抛弃；(因质量不好而)废弃拒绝拒绝抛弃抛弃不接受不接受refusedrejected人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件补补充充知知识识点点人教版

36、必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 construction nU建设；C建筑物construct vt.建设；修建(be)under construction (be)being constructed正在建设中My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(2017全国卷)我的下一步工作就是做一个鸟窝并把它固定在树上。The new airp

37、ort under construction lies in the east of the city.The new airport _(construct)lies in the east of the city.正在修建的新机场位于该市的东部。being constructed人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件(1)contribute to有助于；促使；导致contribute.to.向捐献/捐赠(2)co

38、ntribution n.贡献；捐款make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth.对作出贡献Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏高考)位于“一带”和“一路”交汇处，江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _ the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家

39、可归的人捐献食物和衣服。Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _(contribute)to the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级作出贡献。名师点津表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有cause,lead to,result in等。contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 tocontributions人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using la

40、nguage&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件 Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.游泳，除了有趣和锻炼身体之外，还是一项很有用的技能。_,the composition is fairly good.除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。apart from既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义besides“除了之外还有”，除去的东西包括在范围内，

41、相当于in addition to/as well asexcept“除了之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除except for表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况用用besides,except或或except for代替下列句中的代替下列句中的apart fromThe training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.You can have any o

42、ne of the cakes apart from this one.The road was empty apart from a few cars.apart from除之外；此外Apart from some spelling mistakesbesidesexceptexcept for人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件易混辨析易混辨析apart from，except，besides，except fo

43、rapart from 具有多重意义，既可以表示具有多重意义，既可以表示besides，也可以表示，也可以表示except 或或 except for。except 表示从所提到的人或事中除去一部分，表示递减的概念。表示从所提到的人或事中除去一部分，表示递减的概念。besides 表示表示“除了除了之外，还有之外，还有”，表示递增的概念。，表示递增的概念。except for 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定。表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定。人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件人教版必修五unit1 great scientists using language&知识点PPT精品课件