2019高考英语一轮优练题 模块3 Unit 1 The world 牛津译林版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 The world 一、阅读理解。 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of wor

2、ds, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During

3、the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit

4、 by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen. At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. Al

5、l I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaning

6、ful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I do

7、nt want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories fo

8、rm themselves. 1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history 2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?

9、A.A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley. C.A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations. 3.What does the author put in her diary now? A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings. C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. D

10、escriptions of unforgettable events. 4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _. A.to experience it B.to live the present in the future C.to make memories D.to give accurate representations of it 【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。 1

11、.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?” 可知， 13 岁以前，作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write

12、 down a special thought or feeling. I” 可知，现在作者 在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。 4.A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.” 可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。 二、单项选择。 1.The US should _ the three Sino-Us j

13、oint Communiques and the basic norms of international relations. A. approve B. observe C. accomplish D. accelerate 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：美国应遵守中美三个联合公报和国际关系基本准则。 observe 意为“遵守”，符合句意。 approve 批准； accomplish 完成； accelerate 促进。 2.The mother was filled with _ that her daughter might be disabled by the accident.

14、A. demand B. curiosity C. anxiety D. arrangement 【答案】 C 【解析】 demand 需求； curiosity 好奇心； anxiety 焦虑； arrangement 安排。句意：这个妈妈充满焦虑，她的女儿可能会在这场车祸中落下残疾。 3.Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or _ that it exists. A. realizing B. praying C. judging D. ignoring 【答案】

15、D 【解析】句意：成功人士会制定计划来解决每一个新的问题，而不是对存在的问题视而不见。 realizing 意识； praying 祈祷； judging 判断； ignoring 忽视。 4.Do keep _ in an emergency, or things will get even worse. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。 keep calm 保持镇【 精品教育资源文库 】 定。 15In the Middle Ages, merchants _ “town

16、criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. A. carried B. exposed C. employed D. handled 【答案】 C 【解析】 employ 雇佣。句意：在中世纪，商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。 6.Taking a walk after meals, _ common wisdom, doesnt necessarily do good to our health. A. according to B. as to C. due to D. contrary t

17、o 【答案】 D 【解析】 contrary to 与?相反。句意：和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。 according to 根据； as to 至于，关于； due to 由于，因为。 7. Is there any news for the missing boy? Yes, he was observed _ computer games at eight oclock yesterday in a net bar. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】 observe+sb.+doing 的结构。 pl

18、aying 作主语补足语。句意：“有没有那个失踪男孩的什么消息啊？”“有了。有人看到他昨天 8 点钟正在一家网吧玩电脑游戏。” 8.The parents will be _ unless they know that their children are safe and sound. A. eager B. nervous C. anxious D. conscious 【答案】 C 【解析】句意： 除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会一直担心。 anxious 担心的，符合题意。 eager 渴望的； nervous 紧张的； conscious 意识到的。 9.People dont

19、 like to ask questions for fear of appearing _. A. anxious B. curious C. gentle D. ignorant 【答案】 D 【解析】 ignorant 无知。句意：人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得很无知。 10.After hearing what the teacher said, the class was completely _. The 【 精品教育资源文库 】 students all picked up their books and left the room silently. A. still B.

20、 silent C. quiet D. calm 【答案】 C 【解析】 still 静止的，不动的； silent 沉默的； quiet 安静的； calm 冷静的，平静的，风平浪静的。听了老师的话之后，教室里一片安静。学生们拿 起他们的书默默地离开了教室。 11. What do you think of cloning? Is it harmful to human beings? Well, _ in a proper way, this technology can contribute to the development of mankind. A. made B. employ

21、ed C. volunteered D. tested 【答案】 B 12._ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids. A. Except for B. Contrary to C. Apart from D. Regardless of 【答案】 B 【解析】 contrary to 和?相反。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或 只是触碰艾滋病人而传播

22、。 13.Talking about the future, I prefer _ a businessman _ be an official. A. being?to B. to be?to C. to be?rather than D. being?more than 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：谈到将来，我更想成为一个商人而不愿当一名政府官员。 prefer to do sth宁愿做某事，排除 A、 D； prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。 14.What makes online shopping so popular is _