上海市徐汇区2020-2021八年级初二上学期期末英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、 徐汇区徐汇区 2020 学年初二年级第一学期学年初二年级第一学期 期末考试期末考试 英语试卷英语试卷 （考试时间考试时间 90分钟分钟 满分满分 100 分）分）考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷共本试卷共 80 题。题。2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。3.试卷中：试卷中：E：【：【A】【】【B】；】；F：【：【B】【】【C】；】；G：【：【C】【】【D】；】；H：【：【A】【】【D】表示。】表示。Part I Listening(25 分分)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解听力理解)

2、：Listen and choose the right picture:（根据听到的内容选出相应的图片）（根据听到的内容选出相应的图片）（6分）分）A B C D E F G H 1._2._3._4._5._6._ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据听到的对话根据听到的对话和内容，选出最恰当的答案和内容，选出最恰当的答案)（6 分）分）7.A.To the office.B.To the supermarket.C.To the station.D.To the c

3、inema.8.A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 1:30 a.m.D.At 2:30 a.m.9.A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Pork.D.Fish.10.A.Opposite the bookshelf.B.Beside the bookshelf.C.Opposite the window.D.Beside the door.11.A.A friend.B.A driver.C.A teacher.D.A clerk.12.A.Because he needs to prepare for a maths test.B.Because he ne

4、eds to write a report.C.Because he needs to watch a match on TV.D.Because he needs to talk to his parents.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用表示，不符合的用“B”表示表示)(5 分分)13.Richard and his friends wen

5、t on a picnic in a village this summer.14.The girls picked flowers and the boys looked for some vegetables in the forest.15.Richard succeeded in catching the beautiful bird he saw in the forest at last.16.When Richard was trying to find his way back,he saw a farmer planting trees.17.From the passage

6、 we know the farmer was unhappy to hear Richards words.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词限填一词)(8 分分)18.Families can be one of _ _ causes of stress,such as problems with parents arguing at home.19.Getting a place at university can be _ _ and

7、 some cant afford to do it.20.There are so many young people finishing school and there are not _ _ for them.21.Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to _ _ stress.Part II Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（共（共 41 分）分）(第二部分第二部分 语音、语法和词汇语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最

8、恰当的答案）（15 分）分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Eating too much meat is bad for your health.B.The watch is not cheap enough for me to buy.C.Please call me after you reach the USA.D.I would like some steak for dinner.2.Anna comes from _ European

9、 country.A.an B.a C.the D./3.It was absolutely impossible to make a fire _ that cold winter night.A.on B.in C.of D.by 4.There are a lot of trees on _ sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.A.either B.all C.both D.neither 5.Nowadays,children under 1.4 meters _ be free to take buses in some cities.A.need B

10、.must C.shall D.can 6.Generally speaking,a computer works _ a human brain.A.more accurately than B.more accurate than C.as accurate as D.so accurately as 7.Many people have to _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.A.look for B.look out C.look at D.look up 8.Mum always tells me _ any food when

11、 I have dinner at home.A.dont waste B.not to waste C.not waste D.not wasting 9.It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much_ about themselves on the Internet.A.knowledge B.questions C.ideas D.information 10.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but _ my father _ my mother likes it.A.both,and B.nei

12、ther,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 11._is it from our school to the Expo site?Just half an hours ride from our school.A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often 12.This city used to have many famous landmarks,_ many of them were destroyed in the war.A.or B.but C.and D.so 13.Hongkou Football S

13、tadium _ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanhgai.A.was rebuilt B.will rebuild C.will be rebuilt D.rebuilt 14.Im sorry Im late,because the traffic is bad._.But tomorrow,please be on time.A.Its a pleasure.B.It doesnt matter.C.Youre welcome.D.Thats right.15.Would you mind checking the

14、 windows for me?_.A.Go ahead.B.Good idea.C.Not at all.D.Id like to.III.Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：（6 分）分）A.twice B.happier C.eaten D.leave behind E.saving F.hard G.was

15、ted DO YOU KNOW anything about World Food Day?Every year on October 16,governments around the world hold events that focus on agriculture and the development of food production.Many people are unaware of how precious food is and how _16_ farmers have to work to make it.Food is _17_ every day.World F

16、ood Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.I believe everyone has,at one time or another,actually been told to save food.But in recent decades,peoples living standards have improved greatly.Most of us in big cities have been living a wealthier and _18_ life.Some people now

17、pay less attention to saving food.The wasting of food can also be spotted here in my school.Most of my schoolmates care about food,but there are also some who rarely think _19_ before throwing their food into the trash can.They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are weak

18、with hunger.In my opinion,saving food is not a hard thing to do at all.In the school cafeteria,we should never order more food than we need.When we eat out in restaurants,we should take away the food that we would _20_.There might not be a lot of food,but it may be enough to feed a child living in a

19、 poor area for a day.I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day.Form a good habit of _21_ food,and we will all have a better world.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8 分）分）22.Shanghai World F

20、inancial Centre is a building with 101 _.(storey)23.Tyrone went to live in Australia with his family in his _.(fifty)24.If Mary isnt pleased with the style of uniforms,why not design _?(she)25.The _ of computer makes it more convenient for people to calculate.(invent)26.Shanghai International Marath

21、on and Half Marathon _ lots of runners each year.(attractive)27.They have made a _ to move back to China next week.(decide)28.It was the most _ experience of my life.Oh,what an awful day!(frighten)29.As winter comes,air pollution in that area is getting even _.(bad)V.Complete the following sentence

22、as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，根据所给要求，改写下列句子，51-55 每空限每空限填一词填一词)（12 分）分）30.Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep.(改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ down on his bed and fall asleep?31.Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.(保持句意基本不变)Her friend always _ her a _ whenever she is in trouble.32.Peopl

23、e in western countries hardly talk loudly in public.(改为反意疑问句)People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public,_ _?33.The Tour de France(环法自行车赛)lasts about 23 days every summer.(划线部分提问)_ _ does The Tour de France last every summer?34.The shirt is too small for him to put on.(保持句意基本不变)The shir

24、t is not _ _ for him to put on.35.better,helps you,the local people,staying,know about,with a host family.(连词成句)_.Part III Reading and Writing(第三部分第三部分 读写读写)(共共 34 分分)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解阅读理解):A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(6 分分)Calling the police Do you know wha

25、t to do when there is an emergency?By calling the police,you can protect yourself and those around you.CALL THE POLICE in all of the following emergencies:A crime,such as a theft,especially if it is still in progress(过程).A car accident,especially if someone is injured.Anything else that seems like a

26、n emergency.You may also CALL THE POLICE when you see something suspicious(可疑的)in your neighbourhood:Someone you dont know is frequently walking around in your neighbourhood.This could be a sign that the person is trying to break into a house.Someone is trying to open the doors of a car.This could b

27、e a sign that the person is trying to steal the car.When you see something suspicious,do not suppose someone else has already called the police.People often hesitate to call the police for fear of danger.However,the police want to help prevent crime.What should you do when you call the police?Dial 9

28、11(the U.S.emergency number;the number varies from one country to another in China,you dial 110 to call the police).Stay calm when calling and give your name,address and phone number.Then,tell the person why you are calling(What happened?Where did it happen?When did it happen?Is it still in progress

29、?).Follow any instructions you are given.For example,the dispatcher(调度员)might say,“Stay on the line,”or“Leave the building.”If you dial the emergency number by mistake,do not hang up.Doing so could make the dispatcher think an emergency really exists.Instead,just tell the person that you called by m

30、istake.Most police departments have a communication centre.The communication centre staff reach police officers carry headsets,like earphones,to stay in touch with the communication centre.36.By writing this article,the author mainly wanted to _.A.share his experience of calling the police B.introdu

31、ce a police officers general duties C.tell people when and how to call the police D.thank the police for trying to prevent crime 37.The underlined word“emergency”most probably means“an unexpected and _ situation.”A.dangerous B.exciting C.strange D.unreal 38.According to the article,when you see some

32、one that you dont know frequently walking around in your neighbourhood,you should _.A.dial the emergency number at once B.tell your neighbours about the person C.ask the person if he or she needs help D.ask your neighbours if they have called the police 39.According to the article,when calling the p

33、olice,you should give all of the following information EXCEPT _.A.your name B.your phone number C.you ID card number D.some details of the emergency 40.According to the author,after you dial the emergency number by mistake,you should _.A.power off your smartphone B.tell the dispatcher you called by

34、mistake C.hang up your phone at once D.go to a police station to explain your mistake 41.According to the article,the communication centre in police departments is mainly responsible for _.A.Monitoring(监控)police officers B.answering emergency calls C.telling people what to do in an emergency D.reach

35、ing police officers when there is an emergency B.Choose the words to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文选择最恰当的单词完成短文):（6 分）分）The modern world is very convenient.Its _42_ to buy or rent things.We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet.However,we also face a growing problem:identify t

36、heft.We often give our personal information to stores.That _43_ our birth date,personal ID number,and home address.When we apply for a store membership,we give our information to a stranger.When buying something online,we do the same thing._44_ work hard to get that information.They steal receipts a

37、nd _45_ computers.They also try to steal our passwords.They can use that information to“become”another person.Thats identity theft.Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using _46_ elses name.The thief buys expensive things but doesnt pay the bill.That can hurt a victims credit.With bad cred

38、it,its harder to get bank or car loans.How can you prevent identity theft?First,be careful about giving away personal information._47_ give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary.Second,tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you dont want them.Finally,some exp

39、erts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.42.A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.exciting 43.A.includes B.collects C.consists D.means 44.A.People B.Thieves C.Engineers D.Bank clerks 45.A.break out B.break into C.work for D.keep off 46.A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.everyone 47.A.Even B.Ever C.Only

40、D.Never C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给首字母已给):（6 分）分）Shes your age,but most of you cant imagine how hard her life is.Shes“Handcart(板车)girl”Huang Feng.Huang,14,from Anhui,was c_48_ as one of the Second China

41、 Top Ten Self-motivated(自强)Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November 16,2017.Since the age of six,Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her o_49_.Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years.Her mother left and Huang has had to take care

42、 of the family since then.In 2014,with 27 yuan in her pocket,Huang took her father on a hand-made handcart to Shanghai.She begged on the street,but she didnt get enough money to pay for the medical treatment(治疗).H_50_,Huang didnt give up.In 2016,Huang took her father to Beijing.Luckily,a hospital re

43、ceived her father and the doctor had a s_51_ operation on him.Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui.She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family.During class break,she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores(生褥疮).“I wont l_52_ my father

44、 alone.Ill do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.”Huang said.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better.“Although life is difficult,I should study hard and go to c_53_,”Huang said.“I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick

45、 people better.”D.Answer the questions:(根据短文内容回答问题根据短文内容回答问题)（6 分）分）Rising Temperatures If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow,you will probably take off just one coat.But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem.Many animals and plants would not be able to d

46、eal with these changes,and would die.The UNEP(联合国环境规划署)released the Report 2018 on November 21,2018.It says that if we dont take action now,the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries.Scientists have set

47、 a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century.But according to the report,people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other liv

48、ing things on Earth.Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal cities in countries such as the Netherlands(荷兰)and Bangladesh(孟加拉共和国)could be flooded.Some plants such as corn and sugarcane(甘蔗)will not grow well in higher temperatures.Some c

49、ountries,such as Brazil and parts of Africa,will not have enough food.The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26,people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha(多哈)for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings an

50、d effective actions need to be taken to deal with it,”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.54.What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?_ 55.When was the Report 2018 released by UNEP?_ 56.The report was written by 20 scientists,wasnt it?_ 57.Why did