三峡工程设计与实施效果英文分析课件.ppt

1、1三峡工程设计与实施效果英文分析 Influence analysis of The Three Gorgess Designing and completed engineering2famous project in the world3now lets beginpardon me to say something in chinese when nessary 4everyone knows this so-called greatst project,but what if it has more disadvantages than its function56巫峡瞿塘峡These

2、 scenery will never be seen againItll exists only in the picture 7古栈道悬棺8argument The first one think this project was Sun zhongshan.Dating back 1956,master Mao has given up this project.Its not just the problems in technology,in other word,its already available to build at that time.Think about brin

3、g out too much problem.9advantages/functions prevent the floodbut it also can cause dam failure(溃坝)generate electricity shippingthe worse silt deposit(泥沙沉积)will make the Golden Waterway deserted10disadvantages more animal die out,especially rare animal Inundated cultural relics and historic sites sw

4、amped(文物古迹)、cultivated land(耕地)population migration make new environment and social problem silt deposit(泥沙沉积)others11rare animal白暨豚白暨豚They were died out after Yangtze Gorges begin to build.Yangtze Gorges cut down the way they propagate(繁殖).这两种被称作“活化石”的国家一级保护动物，在国家积极政策面前“不值一提”？中华鲟wild of these anima

5、l have already disapearedgezhou dam12cultural relics and historic sites swamped 据初步统计，地面文物还有较重要的古栈道5处，石刻、题刻56处，摩崖造像5处，古建筑19处，古塔3处，古庙寺院19处，古桥17处；地下文物有较重要遗址58处，墓群(墓地)45处。even though some of them moved to higher place,it just waste manual labour and financial power to make some counterfeit scenery the

6、real beautiful valley had already gone13what we lost 人文的三峡：一则那些水边崖际的历史遗迹，那些“牛肝马肺”、“兵书宝剑”、“八阵图”，那些题刻，那些栈道，那些纤洞，那些前人生息、践踏过的痕迹，乃至那千万年形成的荒率苍凉有意味的河滩、河道从此永没水底，不可复见；二则流淌在中国古典文学、中国传统文化、中国人血脉里的三峡情结，那些“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿啼三声泪沾裳”、“滟预大如斗，瞿塘不可走”、“即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳”、“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”、“杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上踏歌声”意境，随着成库，也从此失去了物象凭依，不见这新三

7、峡还好，一见只有失望。14what we lost 自然的三峡，传统文化中的典型形象是：“瞿塘雄、巫峡险、西陵秀”，随着水位上涨成库，山半淹，石全没，原来的黄水汤汤、水势峻急、浊浪排空没有了，丰都以下至西陵，死水一塘，波澜不惊，几百里一派浮光掠影，青山绿水枉自多。连“江”的概念都不复在，更别说“峡”。山、水一体，没有了水的衬托，哪里还有峡的雄奇险秀？峡中江面变阔。成库前，船从峡中行，人站在船顶观景台，双臂展开，便有两岸山峰可扪可触的感觉，似可耸身一跃跳上岸去，现在哪里还有？三峡没有了动，只剩了静，还叫三峡？这样平庸无奇的山水状貌全国多的是，洞庭波涌，千岛细细，都比这强。15what we ga

8、in“高峡出平湖”无疑是新三峡无可争议的景观核心，它所包孕的上一时代的“人定胜天”革命英雄主义史观与审美观，是支撑这景观的精神内核。问题在于：一、“平湖”全国多有，“高峡”已被“平湖”消解，虽然这个湖最大，景致却未必最胜，湖区初成，并不耐看，更没有多少文化内涵；二、新三峡“高峡平湖”正是以“传统文化三峡”古老意象的彻底否定为意象的，这未必是我们今天建设新三峡文化之福，肯定不利于传统三峡文化的传承。因此，建设新三峡文化的要点就在：一、淡化“高峡出平湖”原有的革命英雄主义人定胜天意象，寻找“高峡平湖”与传统文化三峡的可整合点，以复活传统三峡文化；二、寻找和建设“高峡平湖”中富有三峡风、巴渝风的新的

9、形胜。高峡出平湖 is a joke16cultivated land As is known to us,therere more population than cultivated land in our country.三峡蓄水后，库区淹没耕地22.98万亩，移民迁建占用耕地7.32万亩，两项合计占用耕地30.3万亩。-这只是官方发布的数据17population migration make new environment and social problem hometown！many villiger really dont want to leave.They live the

10、re for generations,its home for their souls Moving to a new strange place,they may hardly accepted by original people there.When it beyong the capacity,the new environmental problem will prominent.18lets look at some data 三峡水库将淹没陆地面积632平方公里，涉及重庆市、湖北省的20个县（市）。三峡水库淹没涉及城市2座、县城11座、集镇116个；受淹没或淹没影响的工矿企业15

11、99家，水库淹没线以下共有耕地（含柑桔地）2.45万公顷；淹没公路824.25公里，水电站9.22万千瓦；淹没区房屋面积为3459.6万平方米，淹没区居住的总人口为84.41万人（其中农业人口36.15万人）。考虑到建设期间内的人口增长和二次搬迁等其它因素，三峡水库移民安置的动态总人口将达到113万人。19others1.The Crustal stress wont balance it might cause earthquake.eg,while it was constructed there were many tiny earthquake and landslide(山体滑坡)2

12、0others2.climateAfter warehouse area retained water,it can attect regional climate more or lesswould you like to image the earthquate 5.12 and the drought.May be theres some relations 21 therere so many dams begin to have bad affection to their coast and down-stream(下游)such as Aswan(阿斯旺)dam problems

13、:两岸土壤肥力下降，并趋于盐渍化三角洲面积逐渐减小对生物多样性的影响河流营养物质下降严重影响渔业22Another one 前苏联在土库曼斯坦卡拉库姆沙漠中修建卡拉库姆运河，每年可从亚洲第三大湖、咸海的主要水源阿姆河调水灌溉10万平方公里的农田和草场。这种“创造性地再造自然”带来了一系列生态环境问题：阿姆河河水被截走使得阿姆河下游的咸海水位急剧下降，30年间湖岸线后退了10至20公里，咸海湖底盐碱裸露，周围地区沙化严重，“白风暴”(含盐尘的风暴)接踵而至，不仅使咸海附近的环境荒漠化，白风暴还永久性地毁灭了60%的新垦区，使其成为生命的禁区，导致了不可逆转的生态灾难23South water t

14、o north 一、岷江已经有百余公里断流，水安全环境正在恶化 二、沱江涪江成为季节河，四川22个城市常年缺水 三、重庆贵州地区的缺水程度同样触目惊心 四、青藏高原40%的冰川已经消失，几乎不能恢复了 五、长江上游来水量减少已经成为常态一、调水距离上千公里。长途调水，且不说工程风险、巨大投资，仅仅是中途渗一、调水距离上千公里。长途调水，且不说工程风险、巨大投资，仅仅是中途渗漏就有多少？大家考虑过吗？不止一半。漏就有多少？大家考虑过吗？不止一半。二、调入地区又是什么情况？是大西北地区，气候干燥，在长途调水过程中和到二、调入地区又是什么情况？是大西北地区，气候干燥，在长途调水过程中和到达西北实际利

15、用之前，又会蒸发掉多少呢？达西北实际利用之前，又会蒸发掉多少呢？古今中外，还没有一次成功的大型跨流域调水，即使是同流域调水。古今中外，还没有一次成功的大型跨流域调水，即使是同流域调水。“西线调水西线调水”不仅是调水，更是在调动不仅是调水，更是在调动“中国水塔中国水塔”的造水能力；不仅调今天的水，更关系到的造水能力；不仅调今天的水，更关系到子孙万代的水安全形势。子孙万代的水安全形势。Our government need water,he wants to We have no choice24C-R oil pipe line project俄环境科学家及环保组织批评这条全球最长的输油管线可能

16、造成一系列生态及环境破坏25we dont need so many roads 成都将投资532亿元，实施和建成大型交通项目30个；山西投资520亿元的16个高速公路项目去年开建；投资232亿元四川省将新增加四条公路出川大通道 山西公路建设投资大步伐快累计完成投资363.9亿；辽宁2009年将投资160亿元全面加快高速公路建设；青海：四条高速公路同时开建总投资逾100亿元；南宁投资52亿元建设外环高速公路构筑“大南宁”交通格局；In fact,we dont need so many roads.These repetitious construction(重复建设)was only to

17、achieve the target of 8%We cant beneafit from these,but also lost many soil26Minamata(水俣病)It caused by a nitrogenous fertilizer production companys(氮肥生产公司)waste water 27 Theres no dout that air,water or soil polution can quickly or slowly do harm to our health.These was just a tip of iceberg28 Our g

18、overnment always invest in economic projects,and there are something we really can not do to protect our environment.These damages are inapparent But we should do instead of awaittheir(坐以待毙)Heres a successful affair29the project PX in XiaMenThis is a harmful proposal passed in 2006.But it canceled b

19、y the stress of the citizen in XiaMen.Unfortunately,it renewed last year.Our government cant risist the big attraction30 Its hard to say people will destroyed by the end of the world or by the deteriorating environment made by ourselves31 Theres something I already know,but I become to know much mor

20、e when I prepare this ppt.What I can say is really 触目惊心 Dont believe what the government always announce to the public,even theres something American couldnt say,Besides were in China(个人言论，不含攻击性质)32thank you for listeningI hope my lesson could be useful not only a assignment see you next time小组成员：蔡霜、陈春才、刘然、吴友爱、王雷