最新高中状语从句课件.ppt
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1、高中状语从句高中状语从句高中状语从句高中状语从句句子句子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句高中状语从句高中状语从句复合句复合句名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句高中状语从句高中状语从句 定义:定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。从属连词从属连词 用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子(即从句)
2、的连词。这类连另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫词叫从属连词从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导。从属连词主要用于引导各种状语从句。各种状语从句。高中状语从句高中状语从句状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句比较比较方式方式高中状语从句高中状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,once,as soon as,every time,hardly.when,no sooner.than,the mo
3、ment,immediately高中状语从句高中状语从句*when/while/as 1._ time went on,things began to change.2.She thought I was talking ahout her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.3._ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone patted me on
4、 the shoulder from behind.5.The students sang _ they went along.whenAs whileWhileas一边一边.一边一边:and then:正在正在的时候的时候,突然突然随着随着.表对比表对比:而而表让步表让步:虽然虽然高中状语从句高中状语从句 6.Strike _ the iron is hot.7._ a child,he lived in the countryside.8.Be careful _ crossing the steet.whileAs when/while as+n.=when.高中状语从句高中状语从句 1
5、).Turn off the light _ you leave the classroom.2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.3).It wont be long _he finishes his writing.It will be/was一段时间一段时间before:It will be/was not一段时间一段时间before*beforebeforebefore:在在.之前之前:还未来得及还未来得及.就就.,不等不等.就就.be
6、fore:不多久就不多久就.:还要过还要过.才才.finishes高中状语从句高中状语从句 *after After he finished his work,he left there.He finished his work before he left there.After finishing his work,he left there.*since I _(know)him since he was a boy.自从他参军以来已有两年了自从他参军以来已有两年了.*It is(has been)two years since he joined the army.:conj&prep
7、.have known高中状语从句高中状语从句*until(till)He waited until/till his mother came back.He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民才意识到村民才意识到)how serious the pollution was.It wasnt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how.did the v
8、illagers realize(肯定句肯定句):(一直一直).为止为止(否定句否定句):直到直到.才才高中状语从句高中状语从句*as soon as:一一就就 他一到达就打电话给我他一到达就打电话给我.He telephoned me as soon as he arrived.the moment/instant/minute;immediately/directly;_ his arrival he telephoned me.hardly.when.;no sooner.than.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.No soo
9、ner had I got home than it began to rain.On 高中状语从句高中状语从句 every time,each time:每次每次.Every time/each time I come,he is reading.once:一旦一旦.就就.她一旦下了决心她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变什么也不能使她改变.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.高中状语从句高中状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句because,since,as,because,since,as,now that now that高
10、中状语从句高中状语从句 Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.He didnt go to school because of his illness.He was ill,so he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.since=now that Now that class is over,lets go to play football.既然既然高中状语从句高中状语从句 as常用于表示十分明显的原因,重点放在主常用于表示十分明显的原因,重点放在主句上,语气较弱,常译成句上,语气
11、较弱,常译成“由于由于”.As its getting darker,we must go home now.He must be ill,for he is absent today.高中状语从句高中状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,so/as long as,in case,on condition that高中状语从句高中状语从句 if If you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you will succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,yo
12、u will succeed.unless Unless he comes,we wont be able to go.If he doesnt come,we wont be able to go.:if.not 除非除非高中状语从句高中状语从句*as/so long as(只要只要)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.*in case(万一)万一)Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.*on condition that(条件是)(条件是)Well let y
13、ou use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.高中状语从句高中状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句where高中状语从句高中状语从句 where Where there is a will,there is a way.Where there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪无风不起浪.青年人应该去最需要他们的地方青年人应该去最需要他们的地方.Young people should go where they are most needed.Young people should go to the place whe
14、re they are most needed.:在在.地方地方定语从句定语从句高中状语从句高中状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句as,although,though,whether,even if/though,no matter who/when/what.,however,whatever.高中状语从句高中状语从句 让步状语从句让步状语从句:表示表示“虽然虽然”、“尽管尽管”、“即使即使”Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.Old as he is,he works hard.用用as 引导
15、的让步状语从句用引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序倒装语序,即把,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面前面.adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 Much as I like it,I wont buy it.Try as you may,you will never succeed.高中状语从句高中状语从句 *Even though(even if)you say so,I dont believe it.Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you are busy or not.W
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