最新版西方文明史课件Chapter-2-The-Roman-Republic-1.ppt
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- 最新版 西方 文明史 课件 Chapter The Roman Republic
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1、Chapter 2The Roman Republic:Origins,Breakdown,and RebirthItalyTiber River Founding of Rome(800 BC)视频The Legend of Romulus and Remusshe-wolfThe rape of the Sabine WomenThe intervention of the Sabine WomenPowers of the Western Mediterranean Greeks Etruscans CarthaginiansEtruscansThe RepublicThe Conque
2、st of ItalyBy 270 B.C.,Rome had expanded to the southern tip of Italy had succeeded in establishing contractual alliances.建立联盟建立联盟contractual alliances:u Allowing cities to keep their own governments,traditions,and lawsu Demanding only tribute and military support in returnThe Conquest of ItalyRome
3、and Carthage 迦太基RomeCarthaginian Aeneas tells Dido the misfortunes of the Trojan city 联合国世界文化遗产,迦太基古城遗迹。联合国世界文化遗产,迦太基古城遗迹。The Punic WarsFirst Punic War-(264-241 BCE)fought over Sicilian city 乌鸦吊Second Punic War-(219-202 BCE)Hannibal of Carthage led army across Alps into Italy.Third Punic War-(149-14
4、6 BCE)North Africa becomes Roman province.Hannibals routeHannibal of Carthage卢浮宫的汉尼拔雕像卢浮宫的汉尼拔雕像 Archimedes意大利西西里岛,叙拉古,意大利西西里岛,叙拉古,“阿基米德的坟墓阿基米德的坟墓”,联合国世界文化遗产,联合国世界文化遗产 Rome Republic视频:视频:republic democracyRoman Republic(509-27BC)Established and ruled by wealthy Roman citizens(patricians)贵族 Had to giv
5、e ordinary citizens(plebians 平民)the vote because they were important part of the economyRoman Republican Government Three Part Government:I.Executive Branch Two consuls with right to command troops.Highest civil and military magistrates.A.Elected annually by Assembly of the CenturiesB.In emergencies
6、,a dictator could be elected for six months.C.Veto of one consul would halt a motion made by either one.Symbols of Royaltypurple robesfasces 束棒束棒ivory chairfascesthe US House of Representatives法国大革命时期国徽法国大革命时期国徽II.The Senate-about 300 members of noble or patrician class.A.Senators appointed for life
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