2019高考英语一轮优练题 模块1 Unit 1 School life 牛津译林版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 School life 一、阅读理解。 You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人） . Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she

2、 became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiao

3、ice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China

4、Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students question

5、s about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed

6、out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha , the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates. 1.W

7、hat does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular. 2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to

8、 its users. 3.Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon. 4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the fi

9、lm. D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM 的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据 she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily 可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选 D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中

10、 IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant 可知， IBM 的最新人工智 能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选 B。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选 B。 【 精品教育资源文库

11、】 二、单项选择 1.The record about the massacre(大屠杀 )is fairly clear and beyond dispute _ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in. A. in memory of B. with assistance of C. with respect to D. in place of 【答案】 C 2.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores hes got in each exa

12、m are always far _ average. A. above B. below C. on D. beneath 【答案】 A 【解析】根据“ Tom is one of the top students in our school(汤姆是我们学校顶尖的学生之一 )”可知，汤姆在历次考试中的得分应该总是高于平均水平，应选择 A。above average 高于平均水平； below average 低于平均水平。 3.It is the assistant in charge _ the scientific research who informed us _ attending

13、 the academic activity. A. for, of B. of , to C. with, for D. of, of 【答案】 D 【解析】 in charge of 掌管，负责； inform sb. of (doing)sth 告知 /通知某人某件事。句意：是负责该项科学研究的助手通知我们这次学术活动的。 4.If more than half of you _ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _ by him. A. approve of, app

14、roved B. approving, approve of C. approve, approve of D. approving, approve 【答案】 A 【解析】 approve of doing sth.赞 同做某事； have sth. approved 使某事得到批准。句意：如果你们中有超过半数的人赞同步行到那儿去的话，那么你就应该把你的计划提交给老师有他来批准。 5.As one _ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives, a ke

15、y 【 精品教育资源文库 】 factor in describing TCKs. A. looks down on B. looks forward to C. looks up to D. looks back on 【答案】 D 【解析】 look down on 看不起； look forward to 期待； look up to 尊敬； look back on回顾。句意：当回顾历史的时候，人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。动荡的生活是描述第三文化儿童的一个重要的元素。 6.Its unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _

16、a kids game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit. A. no less than B. less than C. more than D. no more than 【答案】 D 【解析】 no less than 不少于； less than 少于； more than 多于； no more than 只是，至多，只不过。句意：你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这种行为可能逐渐演变成为一个坏习惯的。故选 D。 7.Ones being _ plays an important rol e in building up

17、interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression. A. respected B. respectful C. respectable D. respect 【答案】 B 8.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for _ workers to master those high-technology skills easily. A. usual B. average C. normal D. general 【答

18、案】 B 【解析】 average“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水准或普通水准。句意：没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 9.No one would easily be _ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986. A. informed B. suspected C. robbed D. convinced 【答案】 D 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【解析】 be informed of 得知，知悉，接到?的通知；

19、 be suspected of 被怀疑患有?，被怀疑 (做 ) ?； be robbed of 被抢劫； be convinced of 相信，确信。句意：在 1986 年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸后，没有人会轻易相信 核电的安全性。故选 D。 10.The world economy has improved _ since the end of last year， but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. meanwhile 【答案】 B 【

20、解析】句意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。 somehow不知何故； somewhat 有点，稍微； anyhow 无论如何； meanwhile 与此同时。根据句意可知选 B。 11.I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is _ that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students. A. my time B. a first time C. high time D. the first time 【答案】 D 【

21、 解祈】 Its + the (ones)+ 序数词 + time +to do sth.(或 +that 从句 )表示某人第几次做某事。句意：我要给他们作一个完美的报告。毕竟，这是我第一次来这个学校给学生作报告。 12.It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _ we can expect to find them in others. A. when B. where C. that D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】本句为强调句型： It is/was+被强调部分 (not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves)+that+句子其它成分。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们 (良好的素质 )。 13. We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this p roject into careful consideration. Thanks a