新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元短语和知识点总结课件.ppt

1、精选pptTranslate the phrases into English.1.收拾干净；打扫收拾干净；打扫2.使使高兴起来高兴起来3.分发分发4.自愿做某事自愿做某事5.提出提出;想出想出6.过去常常过去常常7.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 1.clean up 2.cheer up 3.give out/hand out4.volunteer to do e up with6.used to7.be used to doing sth.精选ppt8.张贴张贴 _ 9.打电话给；征召打电话给；征召 _10.制定计划制定计划 _ 11.敬老院敬老院 _12.帮忙解决帮忙解决sth _13.照顾

2、；照顾；_14.推迟推迟 _make planscall upput uphelp out with sth.old peoples homeput offcare for精选ppt15.单独、独立单独、独立 by oneself16.在在.年纪时年纪时 at the age of17.参加参加.选拔选拔 try out for18.实现实现 come true19.忙于忙于sth be busy with sth20.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy doing sth21.与与.像像 take after精选ppt22.修理；维修修理；维修 fix up23.捐赠捐赠 give awa

3、y24.建立；设立建立；设立 set up25.残疾人残疾人 disabled people26.有影响；起作用有影响；起作用 make a difference27.对对.感到兴奋感到兴奋 be excited about28.立刻；马上立刻；马上 right away/at once精选ppt1.做动词宾语做动词宾语。常见动词有。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g.We dont want to spent too much money.我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多

4、钱。精选ppt2.作作宾语补足语宾语补足语。常见动词有。常见动词有 ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.V+sb+to doe.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。精选ppt3.作作目的状语目的状语。e.g.Our school make these rules to help students.我们学校制定这些规矩，是我们学校制定这些规矩，是为了帮助学生。为了帮助学生。精选ppte.g.Claire missed a great chance to make a lo

5、t of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作作后置定语后置定语。精选ppt5.动词动词help及一些及一些使役动词后面常省使役动词后面常省 略略to。如：。如：help;let;make;see e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。精选ppte.g.They dont know where to build the new house.6.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to不定式不定式，构成复合不，构成复合不定式结构。定式结构。他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他

6、们不知道在哪里可以建新房。=They dont know where they can build the new house.思考：做什么思考：做什么 什么时候上课什么时候上课 怎样去学校怎样去学校what to dohow to go to schoolwhen to have a class精选ppt7.形式主语句型中的不定式形式主语句型中的不定式1.形式主语句型：形式主语句型：It is+形容词形容词+（for sb）+to do sth 不定式不定式to do sth 做真正的主语做真正的主语如：如：对我们来说，学英语是容易的。对我们来说，学英语是容易的。It is easy for

7、 us to study English.对她来说，踢足球没有趣。对她来说，踢足球没有趣。It is not interesting for her to play soccer.精选ppt不定式的否定形式：不定式的否定形式：not to doe.g.不想做某事：不想做某事：want not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事：告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb not to do 让某人不要做某事让某人不要做某事 make/let sb not do sth精选ppt1.He made me _(tell)him all the things.2.Please remember _(wa

8、ter)the plants while Im away.3.Lets _ (not watch)a talk show.Fill in the blanks.to watertellnot watch精选ppt4.What can you expect _(learn)from the news?5.My parents want me _ (not be)a doctor.6.Id like _(watch)cartoons at home.not to beto watchto learn精选ppt1.Who will _ (自愿读自愿读)these words for us?2.The

9、 girl often _ her mother _ the dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具)on weekends.Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read精选ppt3.We _ her _(邀请邀请 来来)to our party.asked to come精选ppt辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不一定感觉寂寞）独自一人（但不一定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Linda was alone in the house.琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在

10、房子里。子里。e.g.She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。精选pptBy the way,do you feel _when you are _?alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely解析：解析：alone 是形容词也可作副词，是形容词也可作副词，指一个指一个人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。lonely是形容词，是形容词，强调内心孤独，有寂寞、强调内心孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。悲伤的情感。如：如

11、：He is alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.B精选pptThe old man lives _ in a _ house,but he never feels _.A.alone,lonely,lonely B.alone,alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely,alone D.alone,alone,aloneA精选ppt名词或代词与副词短语的位置名词或代词与副词短语的位置如：让我妈妈高兴让我妈妈高兴 让我高兴让我高兴 捐赠自行车捐赠自行车 捐赠他们捐赠他们 修理公交车修理公交车 修理它修理它cheer my mother up/cheer up my mothercheer me upgive away bikes/give bikes awaygive them awayfix up the bus/fix the bus upfix it up