江西省南昌市2020届高三第 一次模拟考试 英语试卷(含答案）.docx

1、NCS20200607NCS20200607 项目第一次模拟测试卷项目第一次模拟测试卷 英英 语语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。 听完每 段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. , 答案是 C。 1 . How will the man get to Peking University? A. By bus. B. By underground C. By taxi, 2. What does the woman think of the mans paper? A. Its amazing. B. Its amusing. C. Its disappointing. 3. When will the lunc

3、h be served? A. At 11：00. B. At 11：30. C. At 12：00. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a museum. 5. What does the woman buy for her parents? A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Smart phones. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 i.5分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳 选项。听每

4、段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the man? A. A host. B. An interviewer. C. A guide. 7. What does the woman prefer? A. A full-time job. B. A part-time job. C. A well-paid job. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8至至 10 题。题。 8. Why does the man agree to play

5、 sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To get rid of laziness. C. To accompany the woman 9. Why is the man unwilling to swim? A. He has a broken leg. B. He fears water. C. He considers it unsafe. 10. What sport do the speakers decide to do? A. Jogging. B. Skiing. C. Cycling. 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 13 题

6、。题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 12. When did the man purchase the computer? A. 30 days ago. B. 40 days ago. C. 60 days ago. 13. What will the man get in the end? A. A guarantee. B. A discount. C. A new

7、 computer. 听第听第 9 段材料段材料，回答第回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Hows the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 15. Where do the speakers have dinner? A. At the womans house. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant. 16. What are the speakers having now? A. Cantonese food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food. 17. Ho

8、w does Shanghai food taste? A. Strong. B. Light. C. Oily. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 19. How many people have damaged their hearing now? A. 100 million. B.466 million. C. 900 million. 20. What is considered a

9、s the best way to protect the hearing? A. Turn down the music if possible. B. Get your hearing checked regularly. C. Walk away from loud surroundings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。 A YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE! Discover Bangladesh We are specia

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15、st 200. Grand American Adventures ( T ：03330038232 ) 21. What is special about Discover Bangladesh? A. It gives a discount. B. It is a small-group tour. C. It offers travelers, comments. D. Il covers hiking and cycling. 22. Which tour will satisfy your love for food? A. Explore Japan. B. Discover Ba

16、ngladesh, C. Yukon and Alaska Walk. D. Challenge Yourself in Europe. 23. Where does this text probably come from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A nature magazine. D. A geography textbook. B One of my most beloved possessions is my black, spiral-bound journal . It is a thin, wide -rul

17、ed, simple journal with no lock or key that I found at the dollar store. The journal has no monetary (货币的) value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude. The concept of a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his gratitude journal. Al. though he is

18、only twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. I remember one of his journal entries saying, “ I am thankful for my dog because I love walking her in the park ” . A simple walk in the park makes my video game enthusiastic brother grateful and joyful. Seeing how my brother could practice

19、 gratitude daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal . Initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle. On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for? At one point, I found my gratitude journal to be

20、 a pointless concept and I lost belief in my gratitude journal. In the time when I chose not to journal, I realized how plain my life was. I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile . I decided to continue writing in my gratitude journal onc

21、e again . Even though I was not learning in a classroom over the summer, I still learned in a different manner. The journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. The simplest moments of my life that were once overlooked are now the highlights of my day. 24. Why did the

22、 author mention his brothers journal? A. To praise his brother s vivid works. B. To express his gratitude to his brother. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To explain his decision for writing a journal. 25 . What trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning? A. He di

23、dnt know what to write. B. He was struggling with words. C. He was too busy to write journals. D. He couldnt find the meaning of life. 26. What does the underlined word “savoring“ in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expecting. B. Fighting. C. Enjoying. D. Ruining. 27. What does the author mainly intend

24、 to tell us? A. Learn from journals, and learn from life. B. Be grateful for every moment of life. C. Wherever you are, do remember to keep a journal. D. The least important can be the highlight sometimes. C When given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negati

25、ve event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life. Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old Citer. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves

26、? Its important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves. More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what t

27、heir lives might be like 30 years from now. This isnt surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （优先）. My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they ar

28、e someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy （共情）gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize peoples future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reaction

29、s, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves. That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, Im skeptical t

30、hat the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health. The silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things. The lesson from FaceApp shouldnt be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement . The lesson,

31、 then, lakes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become? 28. What can we learn about FaceApp? A. It provides future-self images. B. It is the most downloaded app. C. It helps people make decisions. D. It makes people age in real life.

32、 29. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life? A. They have known future life from FaceApp. B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future. C. They attach greater importance to the present. D They consider future selves the same as todays 30. What does the underlined word “ that“

33、in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Completing a project in Mexico. B. Offering aging images of participants. C. Raising contributions among viewers. D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child. 31. Whats the authors attitude to FaceApp? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Unfavorable. D The remains of

34、an ancient ape（猿）found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peoples eyes. cording to scientists, they may renew peoples opinion on when humans ancestors began standing upright. An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what

35、is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance （相似之处）to modem human bones. In a paper published by the journal Nature, they concluded that the previously unknown species- named Danuvius guggenmosi-could walk on two legs but also climb like an ape. The findings raise fundamental questions about

36、our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans,“ said Madelaine Boehme, who led the research. The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans. Previous fossil records of apes

37、 with an upright move-found in Crete and Keny-dated only as far back as 6 million years ago. These apes are called Toumai. Boehme, along with researchers from Bulgaria, Canada and the United States, examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains found. Among the remains th

38、ey were able to piece together were primate（灵长目动物）fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago. The most complete, an adult male, likely stood about 1 meter tall, weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modern-day bonobos, a species of chimpanzee. Like humans, Danuvius

39、 had an S-shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing. Unlike humans, though, it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily. Fred Spoor, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, called the fossil finds “fan- tastic“ but said t

40、hey would likely be denied or suspected by others, not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution. 32. Where did the scientists find the bones? A. Germany. B. Bulgaria. C. Kenya. D. Brazil. 33 What can we infer about the Danuvius? A. They could make S-shaped tools. B. The

41、y were a species of chimpanzee. C. They lived in Crete and Kenya. D. They existed much earlier than Toumai. 34. How does Spoor feel about the finding? A. It is a support to evolution. B. It may cause much debate. C. It is the most fantastic finding. D. It denies the previous ideas. 35. Which of the

42、following would be the best title for the text? A. The Secrets Revealed from Fossils B. Legend of Humans Ancestors C. Findings against the Theory of Evolution D. The Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found 第二节（共 5小题海小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Walking Makes You a Better

43、 Worker? Were busy at work, distracted （分） by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. 36 The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day? 37 Youll have to stand up and move, which i

44、s beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D. Theres also a lot of work on the mental benefits of being in nature-on the state of being happy and on

45、 your brains ability to make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors. 38 says Lisa Nisbet , associate professor at Canadas Trent University. The idea that nature is good for us has been g

46、aining ground since the 1980s. 39 Afterwards shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept followed that absorbing the atmosphere in forests can benefit your health. Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest time in nature can, for example

47、, restore our ability to focus, increase creativity, and even help us live longer. Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness. 40 Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects. A. We also dont get out much. B. But it does

48、nt have to be a forest. C. People can get to a forest for a hike. D. In other words, people are happier in nature. E. There are some obvious benefits to going outside. F. Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets. G. First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with

49、 nature. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two. She was 41 a delivery of baby clothes for her young daughter Feah after placing a （n） 42 online, but the package never 43 it to her home in Lis-burn , Northern Ireland. Thats because, unknown to her and the delivery company, it had 44 the back of a truck hundreds of miles away, and the new clothes had been 45 after being “ spread every. where” by the 46 traffic. The package had b